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公开(公告)号：US08303774B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-06
申请号：US13163271
申请日：2011-06-17
申请人： Wolfgang Ruf , Konstantin Fenkl , Markus Häussler
发明人： Wolfgang Ruf , Konstantin Fenkl , Markus Häussler
IPC分类号： D21F1/18
摘要： A headbox includes a feed device for feeding at least one fiber suspension, a perforated distribution pipe plate arranged immediately downstream thereof and having a plurality of channels arranged in lines and columns and an intermediate channel arranged downstream thereof extending over the width of the headbox and having a plurality of apparatuses for dosing a fluid in partial fluid streams to the at least one fiber suspension in an adjustable/controlled manner. The apparatuses are spaced apart from each other in the width direction of the headbox and the individual apparatuses include a plurality of dosing channels having respective dosing channel openings on the outlet side and a dosing channel length, arriving at different levels and being connected to a common supply channel. The headbox further includes a downstream turbulence generator having a plurality of flow channels arranged in lines and columns and a headbox nozzle which is directly contiguous to the turbulence generator and which has a nozzle gap. At least some sections of the channels of the perforated distribution pipe plate have a diffuser and the perforated distribution pipe plate has a length which is ≧0.5·√{square root over (partition)} area the partition area being the surface of the downstream perforated distribution pipe plate divided by the total number of the channels of the perforated distribution pipe plate.
摘要翻译： 流浆箱包括用于供给至少一种纤维悬浮液的进料装置，在其下游布置的多孔分配管板，并且具有排列成直线和立柱的多个通道，以及布置在流浆箱宽度上的下游的中间通道，并具有 多个装置，用于将部分流体流中的流体以可调节/受控的方式计量至少一个纤维悬浮液。 这些设备在流浆箱的宽度方向上彼此间隔开，并且各个设备包括多个计量通道，其在出口侧具有相应的配量通道开口，并且配量通道长度达到不同水平并连接到共同的 供应渠道。 流浆箱还包括下游湍流发生器，其具有排列成直线和立柱的多个流动通道和与湍流发生器直接邻接且具有喷嘴间隙的流浆箱喷嘴。 穿孔分布管板的通道的至少一些部分具有扩散器，并且穿孔分布管板的长度为≥0.5λ（平方根（分隔））面积，分隔区域是下游穿孔的表面 分配管板除以穿孔分布管板的通道总数。
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公开(公告)号：US20110303381A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-15
申请号：US13163271
申请日：2011-06-17
申请人： Wolfgang Ruf , Konstantin Fenkl , Markus Häussler
发明人： Wolfgang Ruf , Konstantin Fenkl , Markus Häussler
IPC分类号： D21F1/18
摘要： A headbox includes a feed device for feeding at least one fiber suspension, a perforated distribution pipe plate arranged immediately downstream thereof and having a plurality of channels arranged in lines and columns and an intermediate channel arranged downstream thereof extending over the width of the headbox and having a plurality of apparatuses for dosing a fluid in partial fluid streams to the at least one fiber suspension in an adjustable/controlled manner. The apparatuses are spaced apart from each other in the width direction of the headbox and the individual apparatuses include a plurality of dosing channels having respective dosing channel openings on the outlet side and a dosing channel length, arriving at different levels and being connected to a common supply channel. The headbox further includes a downstream turbulence generator having a plurality of flow channels arranged in lines and columns and a headbox nozzle which is directly contiguous to the turbulence generator and which has a nozzle gap. At least some sections of the channels of the perforated distribution pipe plate have a diffuser and the perforated distribution pipe plate has a length which is ≧0.5·√{square root over (partition)} area the partition area being the surface of the downstream perforated distribution pipe plate divided by the total number of the channels of the perforated distribution pipe plate.
摘要翻译： 流浆箱包括用于供给至少一种纤维悬浮液的进料装置，在其下游布置的多孔分配管板，并且具有排列成直线和立柱的多个通道，以及布置在流浆箱宽度上的下游的中间通道，并具有 多个装置，用于将部分流体流中的流体以可调节/受控的方式计量至少一个纤维悬浮液。 这些设备在流浆箱的宽度方向上彼此间隔开，并且各个设备包括多个计量通道，其在出口侧具有相应的配量通道开口，并且配量通道长度达到不同水平并连接到共同的 供应渠道。 流浆箱还包括下游湍流发生器，其具有排列成直线和立柱的多个流动通道和与湍流发生器直接邻接且具有喷嘴间隙的流浆箱喷嘴。 穿孔分布管板的通道的至少一些部分具有扩散器，并且穿孔分布管板的长度为≥0.5λ（平方根（分隔））面积，分隔区域是下游穿孔的表面 分配管板除以穿孔分布管板的通道总数。
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3.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20110259540A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-27
申请号：US13090794
申请日：2011-04-20
IPC分类号： D21F1/02
摘要： The invention relates to a dual-layer material ramp for a machine for producing a dual-layered fibrous web, in particular a dual-layered paper or cardboard web, from two fibrous suspensions, comprising a material ramp nozzle with two nozzle spaces extending along the width and separated from one another on the inside by a separating wedge, said nozzle spaces guiding a respective fibrous suspension during operation of the dual-layer material ramp as fibrous suspension streams and coming together, each of said nozzle spaces comprising an upstream feed device, a downstream outlet gap with a gap width, said gap extending along the width and an outer wall on the outside, wherein the separating wedge comprises two separating wedge surfaces that are contacted by the respective fibrous suspension stream during operation of the dual-layer material ramp. The dual-layer material ramp according to the invention is characterized in that the separating wedge comprises two separating wedge areas, each having a separating wedge angle, an upstream separating wedge starting area and a downstream separating wedge end area, that the two separating wedge angles of the two separating wedge areas assume different angular values, wherein the separating wedge starting angle of the upstream separating wedge starting area assumes a greater angular value than the separating wedge end angle of the downstream separating wedge end area, and that a non-planar transition area is provided between at least one separating wedge surface of the separating wedge between the two separating wedge areas of the separating wedge.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于从两个纤维悬浮液生产双层纤维网，特别是双层纸或纸板网的机器的双层材料斜面，包括材料斜面喷嘴，其具有沿着 宽度并且通过分离楔形物在内部彼此分离，所述喷嘴空间在双层材料斜坡的操作期间引导相应的纤维悬浮液作为纤维悬浮液流并且聚集在一起，每个所述喷嘴空间包括上游进料装置， 具有间隙宽度的下游出口间隙，所述间隙沿着宽度延伸并且在外部延伸到外壁，其中分离楔包括在双层材料斜坡的操作期间由相应的纤维悬浮液流接触的两个分离楔形表面 。 根据本发明的双层材料斜面的特征在于，分离楔包括两个分离楔形区域，每个具有分离楔角，上游分隔楔起始区域和下游分隔楔形端部区域，两个分离楔角 两个分离楔形区域呈现不同的角度值，其中上游分离楔形起始区域的分离楔起始角度比下游分离楔形端部区域的分离楔形端角呈现更大的角度值，并且非平面转变 区域设置在分离楔块的两个分离楔形区域之间的分离楔块的至少一个分离楔形表面之间。
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4.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08308909B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-13
申请号：US13161086
申请日：2011-06-15
IPC分类号： D21F1/06
摘要： A sheet-forming system includes a separating wedge with a separating wedge protrusion in a range of 0.05 to 3.0 of the largest single gap width of at least two nozzle chambers. The separating wedge includes two separating wedge areas, each having one separating wedge angle, an upstream separating wedge starting area and a downstream separating wedge ending area. The two separating wedge angles assume different angles. The separating wedge starting angle of the upstream separating wedge initial area assumes a greater angle than the separating wedge ending angle of the downstream separating wedge end area. At least one separating wedge surface is a nonplanar transitional area between the two separating wedge areas. The fibrous material suspension free jet formed from at least two fibrous material suspension streams has a free jet length of 100 to 500 mm. The forming roll has a diameter of 1,200 to 2,500 mm.
摘要翻译： 片材成型系统包括分离楔，分离楔突起在至少两个喷嘴室的最大单个间隙宽度的0.05至3.0的范围内。 分离楔包括两个分离楔形区域，每个具有一个分离楔角，一个上游分隔楔起始区域和一个下游分离楔形结束区域。 两个分离楔角呈现不同的角度。 上游分离楔形初始区域的分离楔起始角度比下游分离楔形端部区域的分离楔形结束角度具有更大的角度。 至少一个分离楔面是两个分离楔形区域之间的非平面过渡区域。 由至少两种纤维材料悬浮液流形成的纤维材料悬浮液射流具有100至500mm的自由喷射长度。 成型辊的直径为1,200至2,500mm。
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公开(公告)号：US20120138251A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-07
申请号：US13314793
申请日：2011-12-08
申请人： Wolfgang Ruf , Markus Häussler , Stefan Schlegel , Jens Haessner
发明人： Wolfgang Ruf , Markus Häussler , Stefan Schlegel , Jens Haessner
IPC分类号： D21F1/06
摘要： Headbox for a machine to produce a fiber web, in particular a paper, cardboard or tissue web from at least one fibrous suspension, having a headbox nozzle comprising an upper nozzle wall and a lower nozzle wall, as well as two side walls tapering to form an outlet, and having an inner chamber through which the fibrous suspension flows in flow direction during operation of headbox, whereby on upper nozzle wall of headbox nozzle a baffle is arranged on the outlet side which is movable by way of several elements and which extends across machine width, and which has a baffle protrusion and a baffle immersion depth and which has at least two surfaces—an upstream ramp surface and a subsequent main surface contacted by a fibrous suspension during operation of headbox. The inventive headbox is characterized in that between ramp surface of baffle and main surface of baffle at least one refraction surface which is in contact during operation of headbox with a fibrous suspension is provided on baffle.
摘要翻译： 用于机器的流浆箱，用于从至少一个纤维悬浮液产生纤维网，特别是纸，纸板或纸巾纸，其具有包括上喷嘴壁和下喷嘴壁的流浆箱喷嘴，以及渐缩形成的两个侧壁 出口，并且具有内室，纤维悬浮液在流浆箱操作期间沿流动方向流动，由此在流浆箱喷嘴的上喷嘴壁上，挡板布置在出口侧，出口侧可通过若干元件移动并延伸穿过 机器宽度，并且其具有挡板突起和挡板浸入深度，并且具有至少两个表面 - 在流浆箱操作期间由纤维悬浮液接触的上游斜面和随后的主表面。 本发明的流浆箱的特征在于，在挡板的斜面和挡板的主表面之间，在挡板上提供了在具有纤维悬浮液的流浆箱操作期间接触的至少一个折射表面。
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公开(公告)号：US08382955B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-26
申请号：US13370697
申请日：2012-02-10
申请人： Markus Häussler , Hans Loser , Volker Schmidt-Rohr , Wolfgang Ruf , Thomas Ruehl
发明人： Markus Häussler , Hans Loser , Volker Schmidt-Rohr , Wolfgang Ruf , Thomas Ruehl
IPC分类号： D21F1/18
摘要： A method for operating a sheet-forming unit of a papermaking machine. At least one fibrous material suspension is fed to a headbox and is conducted in a plurality of turbulence-generating channels to form sub-flows, and fed to a nozzle. From the nozzle, the at least one fibrous material suspension is in the form of a free jet into the forming unit to define an impingement line. In a final fluidization region of an individual turbulence-generating channel a pressure loss (Δp) of ≧50 mbar is generated within the fibrous material suspension before inlet thereof into the nozzle, and the fibrous material suspension is guided from the final fluidization region as far as the impingement line in such a way that the dwell time of the suspension in the region defined by the final fluidization region as far as the impingement line ranges from >30 ms to ≦300 ms.
摘要翻译： 一种用于操作造纸机的片材形成单元的方法。 将至少一种纤维材料悬浮液供给到流浆箱中，并且在多个产生湍流的通道中传导以形成子流，并且进料到喷嘴。 从喷嘴，至少一个纤维材料悬浮液为形成单元的自由射流的形式，以限定冲击线。 在单个湍流产生通道的最终流化区域内，在纤维材料悬浮液进入喷嘴之前，在纤维材料悬浮液内产生≥50mbar的压力损失（＆Dgr; p），并且将纤维材料悬浮液从最终流化区域 直到冲击线，使得悬挂在由最终流化区域限定的区域中的停留时间直到冲击线的范围在> 30ms至＆lt; nlE; 300ms之间。
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公开(公告)号：US20110290440A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-01
申请号：US13149093
申请日：2011-05-31
IPC分类号： D21F1/02
摘要： The invention relates to a headbox for a machine for producing a fibrous web, in particular a paper or cardboard web, from at least one fibrous stock suspension, having a feed apparatus which feeds the at least one fibrous stock suspension, having a distributor-pipe perforated plate which is adjacent downstream and has a multiplicity of channels which are arranged in rows and in columns, having an intermediate channel which lies downstream of the latter, extends over the width of the headbox and has a plurality of means which are spaced apart from one another in the width direction of the headbox for the preferably regulatable/controllable metering of a fluid in fluid part streams into the at least one fibrous stock suspension. The headbox according to the invention is characterized in that the means for the preferably regulatable/controllable metering of the fluid in fluid part streams into the at least one fibrous stock suspension is also configured for the preferably regulatable/controllable metering of at least one further fluid in fluid part streams into the at least one fibrous stock suspension, wherein the individual means comprises in each case a plurality of metering channels for the at least one further fluid, which metering channels have a respective metering-channel opening, open at different heights and are connected to a common supply channel.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于从至少一种纤维原料悬浮液生产纤维网，特别是纸或纸板幅材的机器的流浆箱，其具有供给至少一种纤维原料悬浮液的进料装置，所述进料装置具有分配管 穿孔板，其邻近下游并且具有排列成行和列的多个通道，其具有位于后端的下游的中间通道，其延伸超过流浆箱的宽度，并且具有多个与第一和第 在流浆箱的宽度方向上彼此相隔，用于优选地可调节/可控地计量流入至少一个纤维原料悬浮液的流体部分流体中的流体。 根据本发明的流浆箱的特征在于，用于优选可调节/可控计量流体部分流入至少一种纤维原料悬浮液的装置还被构造用于优选可调节/可控计量至少一种其它流体 流体部分流入所述至少一种纤维原料悬浮液，其中所述单独装置在每种情况下包括用于所述至少一种其它流体的多个计量通道，所述计量通道具有相应的计量通道开口，在不同的高度开放， 连接到公共供应通道。
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8.发明申请HEADBOX, SHEET FORMING UNIT WITH A HEADBOX AND METHOD FOR OPERATING A SHEET FORMING UNIT 审中-公开HEADBOX，具有HEADBOX的成型单元和用于操作成形单元的方法公开(公告)号：US20120186767A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-26
申请号：US13370782
申请日：2012-02-10
申请人： Hans Loser , Markus Häussler , Volker Schmidt-Rohr , Wolfgang Ruf
发明人： Hans Loser , Markus Häussler , Volker Schmidt-Rohr , Wolfgang Ruf
IPC分类号： D21F1/00
摘要： A headbox includes a feed device feeding the fibrous material suspension, a nozzle, and a turbulence-generating device. The fibrous material suspension is guided in the turbulence-generating device in sub-flows through turbulence-generating channels. Within the individual turbulence-generating channel of the turbulence-generating device, at least one region forming a fluidization region is provided, in which a pressure loss can be generated in the sub-flow of the fibrous material suspension guided through said region. The nozzle and the turbulence-generating device are designed and dimensioned such that they are suitable for setting a dwell time of ≦200 ms of the fibrous material suspension flowing through the same from a final fluidization region of an individual turbulence-generating channel before inlet into the nozzle as far as the outlet gap of the nozzle, and a pressure loss of ≧50 mbar in the final fluidization region upstream of the inlet into the nozzle.
摘要翻译： 流浆箱包括供给纤维材料悬浮液的进料装置，喷嘴和湍流产生装置。 纤维材料悬浮液在湍流产生装置中在通过湍流产生通道的子流中被引导。 在湍流产生装置的单个湍流产生通道内，提供形成流化区域的至少一个区域，其中在通过所述区域引导的纤维材料悬浮液的副流中可产生压力损失。 喷嘴和湍流发生装置的设计和尺寸被设计成使得它们适合于设置从入口之前的单个湍流产生通道的最终流化区域流过的200ms的纤维材料悬浮液的停留时间; 进入喷嘴直到喷嘴的出口间隙，并且在进入喷嘴的入口的上游的最终流化区域中的压力损失为≥50mbar。
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公开(公告)号：US20120193059A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-02
申请号：US13370697
申请日：2012-02-10
申请人： Markus Häussler , Hans Loser , Volker Schmidt-Rohr , Wolfgang Ruf , Thomas Ruehl
发明人： Markus Häussler , Hans Loser , Volker Schmidt-Rohr , Wolfgang Ruf , Thomas Ruehl
IPC分类号： D21F1/00
摘要： A method for operating a sheet-forming unit of a papermaking machine. At least one fibrous material suspension is fed to a headbox and is conducted in a plurality of turbulence-generating channels to form sub-flows, and fed to a nozzle. From the nozzle, the at least one fibrous material suspension is in the form of a free jet into the forming unit to define an impingement line. In a final fluidization region of an individual turbulence-generating channel a pressure loss (Δp) of ≧50 mbar is generated within the fibrous material suspension before inlet thereof into the nozzle, and the fibrous material suspension is guided from the final fluidization region as far as the impingement line in such a way that the dwell time of the suspension in the region defined by the final fluidization region as far as the impingement line ranges from >30 ms to ≦300 ms.
摘要翻译： 一种用于操作造纸机的片材形成单元的方法。 将至少一种纤维材料悬浮液供给到流浆箱中，并且在多个产生湍流的通道中传导以形成子流，并且进料到喷嘴。 从喷嘴，至少一个纤维材料悬浮液为形成单元的自由射流的形式，以限定冲击线。 在单个湍流产生通道的最终流化区域内，在纤维材料悬浮液进入喷嘴之前，在纤维材料悬浮液内产生≥50mbar的压力损失（＆Dgr; p），并且将纤维材料悬浮液从最终流化区域 直到冲击线，使得悬挂在由最终流化区域限定的区域中的停留时间直到冲击线的范围在> 30ms至＆lt; nlE; 300ms之间。
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公开(公告)号：US20120168105A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-05
申请号：US13350187
申请日：2012-01-13
申请人： Wolfgang Ruf , Frank Fey , Markus Häussler , Ole Hansen
发明人： Wolfgang Ruf , Frank Fey , Markus Häussler , Ole Hansen
IPC分类号： D21F1/02
摘要： A headbox for a machine for producing a fibrous web, in particular a paper, cardboard or tissue web from at least one fibrous stock suspension, includes a feeding device for feeding the at least one fibrous stock suspension; a perforated distribution pipe plate which is arranged immediately downstream from the feeding device in the flow direction of the at least one fibrous stock suspension and which includes a plurality of flow channels arranged in rows and columns; an intermediate channel which is arranged immediately downstream from the perforated distribution pipe plate in the flow direction of the at least one fibrous stock suspension and which extends in a width direction of the headbox and includes two walls, for example having the width of the machine; a turbulence generator which is arranged immediately downstream of the intermediate channel in the flow direction of the at least one fibrous stock suspension and which has a plurality of flow channels arranged in rows and columns; and a headbox nozzle which is arranged immediately downstream of turbulence generator in the flow direction of the at least one fibrous stock suspension and which has a nozzle gap. Feeding device, perforated distribution pipe plate and intermediate channel are arranged in a first alignment plane, and turbulence generator and headbox nozzle are arranged in a second alignment plane. The two alignment planes form an angle in the range of >90 and
摘要翻译： 用于从至少一种纤维原料悬浮液生产纤维网，特别是纸，纸板或纸巾纸的机器的流浆箱包括用于供给所述至少一种纤维原料悬浮液的进料装置; 穿孔分布管板，其沿所述至少一个纤维原料悬浮液的流动方向紧邻所述进料装置的下游布置并且包括排成行和列的多个流动通道; 中间通道，其布置在所述穿孔分配管板的所述至少一个纤维原料悬浮液的流动方向的正下方，并且在所述流浆箱的宽度方向上延伸，并且包括两个壁，例如具有所述机器的宽度; 湍流发生器，其布置在所述至少一个纤维原料悬浮液的流动方向的紧邻中间通道的下游，并且具有以行和列排列的多个流动通道; 以及流柱箱喷嘴，其在所述至少一个纤维原料悬浮液的流动方向上紧挨着湍流发生器的下游排列并且具有喷嘴间隙。 进料装置，穿孔分配管板和中间通道布置在第一对准平面中，并且湍流发生器和流浆箱喷嘴布置在第二对准平面中。 两个对准平面在> 90°和<180°的范围内形成一个角度，例如≥100和
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