公开(公告)号：US06434270B1

公开(公告)日：2002-08-13

申请号：US09021540

申请日：1998-02-10

申请人： Atsuko Ohara ,  Satoshi Naoi

发明人： Atsuko Ohara ,  Satoshi Naoi

IPC分类号： G06K934

CPC分类号： G06K9/346 ,  G06K2209/01

摘要： A pattern extraction apparatus computes the convexity/concavity of an input pattern, regards a pattern having large convexity/concavity as a character, and regards a pattern having small convexity/concavity as a ruled line.

摘要翻译： 图案提取装置计算输入图案的凸度/凹度，将具有大凸/凹度的图案视为字符，并且将具有小凸/凹的图案视为格线。

公开(公告)号：US06430303B1

公开(公告)日：2002-08-06

申请号：US09564535

申请日：2000-05-04

申请人： Satoshi Naoi ,  Hiroichi Egawa ,  Morito Shiohara

发明人： Satoshi Naoi ,  Hiroichi Egawa ,  Morito Shiohara

IPC分类号： G06K900

CPC分类号： G06T7/254

摘要： An image processing apparatus for extracting the specified objects has a background image extract unit for extracting a background; a first average background extract unit which extracts an image that includes a plurality of stationary and moving objects each having a speed not higher than a predetermined first speed and also the background; a second average background extract unit which extracts an image that includes the stationary and moving objects each having a speed not higher than a predetermined second speed and also the background; a first difference-calculation processing unit which calculates a difference between an output from the background image extract unit and an output from the first average background extract unit as a first speed image; a second difference-calculation processing unit which calculates a difference value between two outputs from the first and second average background extract units as a second speed image; and a third difference-calculation processing unit which calculates a difference value between an original image and either one of outputs from the first and second average background extract units as a third speed image.

摘要翻译： 用于提取指定对象的图像处理装置具有用于提取背景的背景图像提取单元; 第一平均背景提取单元，其提取包括多个静止和移动对象的图像，每个静止和移动对象具有不高于预定第一速度的速度以及背景; 第二平均背景提取单元，其提取包括具有不高于预定秒速度的速度的固定和移动物体的图像以及背景; 第一差分计算处理单元，计算来自背景图像提取单元的输出与来自第一平均背景提取单元的输出之间的差作为第一速度图像; 第二差分计算处理单元，其计算来自第一和第二平均背景提取单元的两个输出之间的差值作为第二速度图像; 以及第三差分计算处理单元，其计算原始图像与来自第一和第二平均背景提取单元的输出中的任一个之间的差分值作为第三速度图像。

公开(公告)号：US5907630A

公开(公告)日：1999-05-25

申请号：US697501

申请日：1996-08-26

申请人： Satoshi Naoi ,  Atsuko Asakawa ,  Maki Yabuki ,  Yoshinobu Hotta

发明人： Satoshi Naoi ,  Atsuko Asakawa ,  Maki Yabuki ,  Yoshinobu Hotta

IPC分类号： G06K9/34 ,  G06F9/34 ,  G06K9/20 ,  G06K9/32

CPC分类号： G06K9/32 ,  G06K9/346 ,  G06K2209/01

摘要： An image extraction system includes a connected pattern extracting part for extracting partial patterns respectively having connected pixels from an image which is formed by a block frame having a table format and including one-character frames or a free format frame, characters, graphics or symbols, a one-character frame extracting part for extracting one-character frames from the image based on the partial patterns extracted by the connected pattern extracting part, a straight line extracting part for extracting straight lines from the partial patterns which are extracted by the connected pattern extracting part and is eliminated of the one-character frames by the one-character frame extracting part, a frame detecting part for detecting straight lines forming the frame from the straight lines extracted by the straight line extracting part, and a frame separating part for separating the straight lines detected by the frame detecting part from the partial patterns so as to extract the characters, graphics or symbols.

摘要翻译： 图像提取系统包括连接图案提取部分，用于从由具有表格格式并包括单字符或无格式的帧，字符，图形或符号的块帧形成的图像中提取分别具有连接像素的部分图案， 基于由连接的图案提取部提取的部分图案从图像中提取一个字符的帧的单字符提取部分，用于从通过连接的图案提取提取的部分图案中提取直线的直线提取部分 通过单字符提取部分去除一个字符的帧，用于检测从由直线提取部分提取的直线形成帧的直线的帧检测部分，以及用于分离 由帧检测部分从部分图案检测到的直线以便提取 字符，图形或符号。

公开(公告)号：US5581633A

公开(公告)日：1996-12-03

申请号：US548414

申请日：1995-10-26

申请人： Yoshinobu Hotta ,  Satoshi Naoi

发明人： Yoshinobu Hotta ,  Satoshi Naoi

IPC分类号： G06K9/20 ,  G06K9/34 ,  G06K9/36

CPC分类号： G06K9/348 ,  G06K2209/01

摘要： In a character segmenting apparatus the extracting section extracts the character segment pattern on the basis of the connection data imparted to the segment pattern. The character size calculating section calculates a histogram of a lengthwise or crosswise character size of a circumscribed rectangle circumscribed with the extracted character segment pattern and also calculates an average character size and its variance value on the basis of the histogram of the character size. The character pitch calculating section calculates a histogram of a pitch between the circumscribed rectangles and also calculates an average character pitch and its variance value on the basis of the histogram of the character pitch. The integrating section integrates the character while changing character integrating conditions in accordance with the average character size, the size variance value, the average character pitch and the pitch variance value. The segment integrating section integrates the character by distinguishing the small segment patterns in the character segment pattern on the basis of the average character size.

摘要翻译： 在字符分割装置中，提取部根据赋予片段图案的连接数据提取字符片段图案。 字符尺寸计算部分计算与所提取的字符段模式外接的外接矩形的纵向或横向字符尺寸的直方图，并且还基于字符尺寸的直方图来计算平均字符尺寸及其方差值。 字符间距计算部分计算外接矩形之间的间距的直方图，并且还基于字符间距的直方图来计算平均字符间距及其方差值。 积分部分根据平均字符大小，尺寸方差值，平均字符间距和音调方差值，在改变字符积分条件的同时集成字符。 片段积分部通过基于平均字符大小区分字符片段图案中的小片段图案来整合字符。

公开(公告)号：US4880518A

公开(公告)日：1989-11-14

申请号：US329363

申请日：1989-03-27

申请人： Minoru Akagawa ,  Satoshi Naoi ,  Heijiro Fukumoto

发明人： Minoru Akagawa ,  Satoshi Naoi ,  Heijiro Fukumoto

IPC分类号： G11B23/00 ,  C23C14/50 ,  G11B5/84 ,  G11B7/26

CPC分类号： C23C14/50

摘要： A disk carrier is comprised of a carrier plate having one or more throughholes at which disks are carried with both surfaces exposed to be processed. Abutting and partially around each of these throughholes is a recess such that not only can a disk be easily positioned at the throughhole without having its surface scratched but also a corner is formed in this recessed region which can serve as an indexing depression. For this purpose, the recess may be fomed with a bottom surface parallel to the surface of the carrier plate and boundary wall in the form of a part of a polygon such that two mutually adjacent straight parts thereof, together with the bottom surface, form a corner which can serve as a reference position easily accessible by a touch sensor.

摘要翻译： 盘载体由具有一个或多个通孔的载体板组成，在该通孔的两个表面暴露于待处理的盘。 这些通孔各自的部分地邻接并且部分地是这样的凹部，使得盘不仅可以容易地定位在通孔处而不会使其表面划伤，而且在该凹陷区域中形成可用作分度凹陷的拐角。 为此目的，凹槽可以与平行于载体板的表面的底表面和多边形的一部分形式的边界壁形成，使得其两个相互相邻的直的部分与底表面一起形成 角可用作触摸传感器容易接近的参考位置。

公开(公告)号：US4853885A

公开(公告)日：1989-08-01

申请号：US052431

申请日：1987-05-21

申请人： Satoshi Naoi ,  Akira Inoue ,  Katsuhiko Nishikawa ,  Shigemi Nagata

发明人： Satoshi Naoi ,  Akira Inoue ,  Katsuhiko Nishikawa ,  Shigemi Nagata

IPC分类号： G06K9/48 ,  G06T9/20

CPC分类号： G06T9/20 ,  G06K9/481 ,  G06K2209/01

摘要： A method of curve approximation comprises a dividing step for dividing a curve into arcs classified into four quadrant directions according to a normal thereof, each having a single-value monotone increasing or decreasing function, and a calculating step for calculating an approximate curve represented by a curve approximation function by using an interval between end points of each arc as a curve approximation interval.

摘要翻译： 曲线近似的方法包括分割步骤，用于根据其法线将曲线划分成分为四个象限方向的弧，每个具有单值单调递增或递减函数，以及计算步骤，用于计算由 曲线近似函数通过使用每个圆弧的端点之间的间隔作为曲线近似间隔。