Toner, developer, image forming apparatus, process cartridge and image forming process
    91.
    发明授权
    Toner, developer, image forming apparatus, process cartridge and image forming process 有权
    调色剂,显影剂,成像设备,处理盒和成像过程

    公开(公告)号:US07169525B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-30

    申请号:US11184976

    申请日:2005-07-20

    IPC分类号: G03G9/08

    CPC分类号: G03G9/08782 G03G9/0825

    摘要: The object of the present invention is to provide a toner which is excellent in shelf stability for a long term by producing the toner through controlling the dispersion condition of the wax around the toner surface and through improving, not only the off-set resistance of the toner for rendering the fixing properties of the toner advantageous, but also the blocking resistance of the toner, wherein the toner contains a binder resin, a colorant, and a wax, wherein the amount of the wax is 3% by mass to 21% by mass, and the amount of the wax which is present in the portion of the toner particle which is in the range of from the outermost surface to the depth of 0.3 μm in the toner particle is in a specified range, and at least a part of the wax is present as plural individual wax dispersion particles involved in the toner particles.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种通过控制调色剂表面周围的蜡的分散状态来生产调色剂,从而长期保持稳定性的调色剂,并且不仅改善了 用于使调色剂的定影性能有利的调色剂,以及调色剂的抗粘连性,其中调色剂含有粘合剂树脂,着色剂和蜡,其中蜡的量为3质量%至21质量% 质量,并且调色剂颗粒中存在于调色剂颗粒中的最外表面至0.3μm范围内的部分中的蜡的量在特定范围内,并且至少一部分 蜡作为调色剂颗粒中涉及的多个单独的蜡分散体颗粒存在。

    Toner for developing electrostatic image, developer, process for forming image, and image forming apparatus
    92.
    发明授权
    Toner for developing electrostatic image, developer, process for forming image, and image forming apparatus 有权
    用于显影静电图像,显影剂,用于形成图像的工艺的成色剂和成像设备

    公开(公告)号:US07163773B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-16

    申请号:US10644938

    申请日:2003-08-21

    IPC分类号: G03G9/087

    摘要: Spherical toners having excellent fusibility are disclosed. The toners are fusible at low temperatures and are excellent in preservability and therefore charge properties, flowability, and transferability do not deteriorate. The toners contain a colorant and a nitrogen-containing polyester resin, in which the concentration of nitrogen at the surface of toner particles is higher than the concentration of nitrogen of the entire particles. The ratio of the surface concentration to the overall concentration is from 1.2 to 10. Additionally, the nitrogen-containing resin is preferably a polyester resin modified by urea bonds. Also, it is preferred that the toner particles are substantially spherical having an average sphericity E of from 0.90 to 0.99.

    摘要翻译: 公开了具有优异熔融性的球形调色剂。 调色剂在低温下易熔融,保存性优异,因此充电性,流动性和转印性不劣化。 调色剂含有着色剂和含氮聚酯树脂,其中调色剂颗粒表面的氮浓度高于整个颗粒的氮浓度。 表面浓度与总浓度的比例为1.2〜10。另外,含氮树脂优选为通过脲键改性的聚酯树脂。 此外,优选调色剂颗粒基本上为球形,其平均球形度E为0.90至0.99。

    METHOD FOR MEASURING CYSTATIN C IN HUMAN BODY FLUID
    96.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR MEASURING CYSTATIN C IN HUMAN BODY FLUID 有权
    人体体液中CYSTATIN C的测定方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110236996A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-29

    申请号:US13132790

    申请日:2009-12-03

    IPC分类号: G01N33/68

    摘要: There is provided a particle-enhanced immunoassay method for cystatin C in a human body fluid, which has higher specificity and is easily automatable at low cost as compared with conventional assay methods that use large amounts of polyclonal antibodies having low specificity or monoclonal antibodies having high specificity but having poor agglutinability.Disclosed is an assay method specific to cystatin C in a human body fluid, which is a particle-enhanced immunoassay method utilizes a combination of antibody-coated particles in which some insoluble carrier particles are coated with anti-human cystatin C monoclonal antibodies of one type which have high affinity and in which some other insoluble carrier particles are coated with anti-human cystatin C monoclonal antibodies of one type which recognize an epitope different from that of the monoclonal antibody of the first-mentioned type and which have relatively low affinity, wherein the binding amount of the anti-human cystatin C monoclonal antibodies relative to the total weight of the particles being coated with the corresponding antibodies is less than 5% by weight.

    摘要翻译: 与使用大量具有低特异性的多克隆抗体或具有高特异性的单克隆抗体的常规测定方法相比,提供了人体液中半胱氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂C的微粒增强免疫测定方法,其具有更高的特异性并且可以以低成本容易地自动化 特异性但具有差的凝集性。 本发明公开了一种人体液中半胱氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂C特异性检测方法,其是使用抗体包被的颗粒的组合,其中一些不溶性载体颗粒被一种类型的抗人半胱氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂C单克隆抗体包被, 其具有高亲和力,并且其中一些其它不溶性载体颗粒被一种类型的抗人半胱氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂C单克隆抗体包被,所述抗人半胱氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂C单克隆抗体识别与第一类型的单克隆抗体的表位不同并具有相对低亲和力的表位,其中 抗人半胱氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂C单克隆抗体相对于被相应抗体包被的颗粒的总重量的结合量小于5重量%。

    TONER, IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS, IMAGE FORMING METHOD, PROCESS CARTRIDGE, AND DEVELOPER
    100.
    发明申请
    TONER, IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS, IMAGE FORMING METHOD, PROCESS CARTRIDGE, AND DEVELOPER 有权
    调色剂,图像形成装置,图像形成方法,过程盒和开发者

    公开(公告)号:US20150227066A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-08-13

    申请号:US14422270

    申请日:2013-08-30

    IPC分类号: G03G9/00

    摘要: A toner of the present invention includes at least a colorant and a resin, has crystallinity CX or 20 or greater, and has a dynamic viscoelasticity characteristic in which a logarithmic value Log G′(50) of storage elastic modulus (Pa) at 50° C. is from 6.5 to 8.0 and a logarithmic value Log G′(65) of storage elastic modulus (Pa) at 65° C. is from 4.5 to 6.0, when the dynamic viscoelasticity characteristic is measured by temperature sweep from 40° C., at a frequency of 1 Hz, at a strain amount control of 0.1%, and at a temperature elevating rate of 2° C./min.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的调色剂至少包含着色剂和树脂,其结晶度为CX或20以上,具有动态粘弹性特性,其中50℃下的储能弹性模量(Pa)的对数值Log G'(50) C为6.5〜8.0,65℃时的储能弹性模量(Pa)的对数值Log G'(65)为4.5〜6.0,当通过40℃的温度扫描测定动态粘弹性特性时 ,频率为1Hz,应变量控制为0.1%,升温速度为2℃/ min。