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    Toner for developing electrostatic images, developer, image forming method, and image forming apparatus
    5.
    发明授权
    Toner for developing electrostatic images, developer, image forming method, and image forming apparatus 有权
    用于显影静电图像，显影剂，成像方法和图像形成装置的调色剂

    公开(公告)号：US07261989B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-08-28

    申请号：US11400375

    申请日：2006-04-10

    申请人： Hideki Sugiura ,  Satoshi Mochizuki ,  Yasuaki Iwamoto ,  Yasuo Asahina ,  Hisashi Nakajima ,  Tomoyuki Ichikawa ,  Shinya Nakayama ,  Masayuki Ishii ,  Tomoko Utsumi ,  Koichi Sakata

    发明人： Hideki Sugiura ,  Satoshi Mochizuki ,  Yasuaki Iwamoto ,  Yasuo Asahina ,  Hisashi Nakajima ,  Tomoyuki Ichikawa ,  Shinya Nakayama ,  Masayuki Ishii ,  Tomoko Utsumi ,  Koichi Sakata

    IPC分类号： G03G9/00

    CPC分类号： G03G9/0825 ,  G03G9/0872

    摘要： The object of the present invention is to provide a toner which has sufficiently high chargeability and less toner spent to a carrier or the like even when several tens of thousands of image sheets are output, is capable of keeping high-charge property and flowability without causing substantial background smear or toner fogging, excels in low-temperature fixing property and hot-offset property, and has a wide range of fixing temperature as well as to provide a developer, an image forming apparatus, a process cartridge, and an image forming method using the toner for developing electrostatic images. The toner of the present invention comprises a colorant, and a resin, and a fluoride compound, in which the fluoride compound exists on the surfaces of toner particles, and the atomic number ratio (F/C) of fluoride atoms to carbon atoms existing on the surfaces of the toner particles is 0.010 to 0.054.

    摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种调色剂，其具有充分的充电能力和较少的调色剂用于载体等，即使当数万张图像片材被输出时，能够保持高充电性和流动性而不会引起 实质背景污迹或调色剂雾化，具有低温定影性和热胶印性，并且具有广泛的定影温度以及提供显影剂，图像形成装置，处理盒和成像方法 使用调色剂显影静电图像。 本发明的调色剂包括着色剂，树脂和氟化合物，其中氟化物存在于调色剂颗粒的表面上，氟原子与碳原子上的原子数比（F / C）存在于 调色剂颗粒的表面为0.010至0.054。

    El device, process for manufacturing the same, and liquid crystal display employing el device
    9.
    发明申请
    El device, process for manufacturing the same, and liquid crystal display employing el device 审中-公开
    El器件，其制造方法和使用el器件的液晶显示器

    公开(公告)号：US20060176421A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-08-10

    申请号：US10560568

    申请日：2004-03-24

    申请人： Tetsuya Utsumi ,  Tomoko Utsumi ,  Mari Funada ,  Yoshifumi Kato ,  Hironori Ito ,  Norihito Takeuchi

    发明人： Tetsuya Utsumi ,  Tomoko Utsumi ,  Mari Funada ,  Yoshifumi Kato ,  Hironori Ito ,  Norihito Takeuchi

    IPC分类号： G02F1/1335

    CPC分类号： H01L51/5281 ,  G02F1/133606 ,  G02F1/133611 ,  G02F2202/02 ,  H01L51/5262 ,  H01L2251/5361

    摘要： After entering a transparent substrate 9 of an organic EL device and passing through this substrate 9, an outside light L1 further passes through a transparent layer 10, a transparent electrode 12, and an organic light emitting layer 13 to be reflected by a reflective electrode 14. Herein, the reflective electrode 14 has irregularities and therefore the outside light L1 is diffused and reflected by this at various angles. These reflected lights are further diffused when passing through a boundary between the organic light emitting layer 13 and the transparent electrode 12 and through an irregularity surface 11 of the transparent layer 10, and outgo from the transparent substrate 9 toward a liquid crystal panel. On the other hand, lights L2 to L4 emitted from the organic light emitting layer 13 are diffused when passing through the boundary between the organic light emitting layer 13 and the transparent electrode 12 and through the irregularity surface 11 of the transparent layer 10, and outgo from the transparent substrate 9 toward the liquid crystal panel.

    摘要翻译： 在进入有机EL元件的透明基板9并通过该基板9之后，外部光L 1进一步通过透明层10，透明电极12和有机发光层13，以被反射电极 这里，反射电极14具有不规则性，因此外部光L 1以各种角度扩散和反射。 这些反射光在通过有机发光层13与透明电极12之间的边界并透过透明层10的凹凸面11时进一步扩散，从透明基板9向液晶面板排出。 另一方面，从有机发光层13发出的光L 2〜L 4在穿过有机发光层13和透明电极12之间的边界并透过透明层10的凹凸面11时扩散， 从透明基板9向液晶面板出来。

    Light-emitting apparatus and method for forming the same
    10.
    发明授权
    Light-emitting apparatus and method for forming the same 失效
    发光装置及其形成方法

    公开(公告)号：US07071617B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-07-04

    申请号：US10844923

    申请日：2004-05-13

    申请人： Tetsuya Utsumi, deceased ,  Tomoko Utsumi, legal representative ,  Masaaki Arima ,  Masayuki Harada ,  Mari Funada

    发明人： Tetsuya Utsumi, deceased ,  Tomoko Utsumi, legal representative ,  Masaaki Arima ,  Masayuki Harada ,  Mari Funada

    IPC分类号： H01J1/62 ,  H01J63/04 ,  B32B3/10

    CPC分类号： H01L51/52 ,  H01L51/5262 ,  Y10T428/24347

    摘要： In a light-emitting apparatus, a face of a substrate on which a light-emitting device is formed is an uneven surface having a plurality of asperities. The mean spacing Sm of adjacent asperities or the mean spacing S of peaks of adjacent projections of the asperities is no less than three times the longest wavelength of light generated by a light-emitting layer and no more than two hundred times the longest wavelength. The arithmetic mean slope Δa of the uneven surface is in a range between 4° and 30°, inclusive. Therefore, the apparatus emits substantially a greater amount of light from a light extraction side and has less brightness unevenness than a light-emitting apparatus with no uneven surface.

    摘要翻译： 在发光装置中，形成有发光装置的基板的面是具有多个凹凸的凹凸面。 相邻凹凸的平均间隔Sm或相邻凸起的峰的平均间隔S不小于由发光层产生的光的最长波长的三倍，不超过最长波长的二百倍。 不平坦表面的算术平均斜率Deltaa在4°和30°之间的范围内，包括端点。 因此，与不具有不平坦表面的发光装置相比，该装置从光提取侧发射大量的光并且具有较少的亮度不均匀性。