摘要:
Anisotropic compounds of the formula (1) specified in claim 1 are suitable, owing to their low .DELTA..epsilon./.epsilon..perp. values for liquid crystal displays which have high information densities of for examples up to 10.sup.6 image dots and accordingly need to be highly multiplexible; compared with known compounds they offer improved application properties and are relatively simple to synthesize.
摘要:
The invention relates to novel dioxane derivatives of the formula R1-(A1-Z1)mG-(Z2-A2)n-R2, in which G denotes (I) or (II), and in which R1, R2, A1, A2, Z1, Z2, m and n have the meanings indicated in claim 1, to the use thereof as component(s) of liquid-crystalline media, and to liquid-crystal and electro-optical display elements which contain the liquid-crystalline media according to the invention.
摘要:
The present invention relates to chromane derivatives of the general formula I and of the general formula (II) and chromene derivatives of the general formulae (III) and (IV) and chromene derivatives of the general formulae (V) and (VI) in which R1, R2, A1, A2, Z1, Z2, L1, L2, L3, L4, m and n have the meanings indicated in Claim 1 in relation to the respective formulae, to a process for the preparation thereof, to the use thereof as component(s) in liquid-crystalline media, and to liquid-crystal and electro-optical display elements which contain the liquid-crystalline media according to the invention.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及通式Ⅰ和通式(Ⅱ)的苯并二氢吡喃衍生物和通式(Ⅲ)和(Ⅳ)的色烯衍生物和通式(Ⅴ)和(Ⅵ)的色烯衍生物,其中 R 1,R 2,A 1,A 2,Z 1, Z 2,L 1,L 2,L 3,L 4, m和n具有权利要求1中关于各式的含义,其制备方法,其作为液晶介质中的组分的用途,以及液晶和电光显示 含有根据本发明的液晶介质的元件。
摘要:
The invention relates to novel cyclobutane derivatives of the formula (I), in which R1, R2, A, Z, m, n and o have the meaning indicated in claim 1, to the use thereof as components of liquid-crystalline media, and to liquid-crystal and electro-optical display elements which contain the liquid-crystalline media according to the invention
摘要:
A dielectrically positive liquid crystalline media comprising a dielectrically positive component, component A, comprising a dielectrically positive compound of formula I wherein the parameters have the meaning given in the specification, and optionally a second dielectrically positive component, component B, comprising one or more dielectrically positive compounds having a dielectric anisotropy of more than 3 and optionally a dielectric neutral component, component C, is suitable for use in liquid crystal displays, especially active matrix displays, and, in particular, TN and to IPS displays.
摘要:
The invention relates to a liquid crystalline medium based on a mixture of polar compounds with positive dielectric anisotropy, characterized in that said medium contains one or more alkenyl compounds of the formula (I) and one or more compounds of the formula (IA) wherein R, R1, R2, ring A and ring B, L1, L2; L3; L4; X, Z1, Z2, y and z have the meanings cited in Claim 1.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及一种基于具有正介电各向异性的极性化合物的混合物的液晶介质,其特征在于所述介质含有一种或多种式(I)的烯基化合物和一种或多种式(IA)的化合物,其中R R 1,R 2,R 2,A环和B环,L 1,L 2, 3< 3>; L 4; Z,Z 1,Z 2,Y和Z具有权利要求1所述的含义。
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of a compound of the general formula R-(A1-Z-)mB—CF2O-A2-(A3)n-R′ (I) in which R is alkyl, in which one or more CH2 groups may be replaced, independently of one another, by O, CF2, CH═CH, CH═CF or CF═CF, with the proviso that peroxide structures O—O and formaldehyde acetals O—CH2—O are excluded, A1 is, independently of one another, 1,4-cyclohexylene, 2,5-1,3-dioxanylene, 1,3-cyclobutylene or A2 and A3 are 1,4-phenylene, in which, independently of one another, from one to four hydrogens may be replaced by fluorine or one or two CH groups may be replaced by N, Z is a single bond, —CH2—CH2—, —CF2—CF2—, —CH═CH—, —CF═CF—, —CH═CF— or —CF═CH—, B is 2,6-disubstituted naphthalene, 2,6-disubstituted 5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalene or 2,6-disubstituted trans-decalin, R′ is R, F, OCF3, OCF2H, CF3, CI, SF5, CN or NCS, and m and n are, independently of one another, 0 or 1, comprising the following steps: a) conversion of a compound of the general formula R-(A1-Z-)mBX (II), in which X is halogen or ═O and the other symbols are as defined in relation to the formula (I), into a carboxylic acid derivative with elimination of the group X and introduction of a C1 unit; b) reaction of the carboxylic acid derivative with a phenol of the general formula HO-A2(-A3)n-R′ (III), in which A2, A3, R′ and n are as defined in relation to the formula (I), to give the compound of the formula (I).
摘要:
A liquid-crystalline mediums which contain one or more compounds of the formula A and at least one compound of the formula B wherein compounds of formula A contain at least one ring selected from and in which Ra, Rb, ring A and ring B, Y, Z1, Z2, a, L1, L2, L3, L4, L5, L6, L7, L8 and L9 are as defined herein, are suitable for use in twisted nematic (TN) and supertwisted nematic (STN) liquid-crystal displays. Such displays have very short response times and good steepnesses and angle dependencies.
摘要:
A liquid-crystalline medium based on a mixture of polar compounds of positive dielectric anisotropy, which comprises one or more compounds of the formula I where R1, A1, A2, Z1, Z2, L1, L2 and n are as defined herein, is suitable for use in, for example, MLC, TN and STN displays.
摘要:
A nematic liquid-crystal composition for active matrix displays with high voltage holding ratio, an optical birefringence an in the range from 0.12 to 0.13 and a low threshold voltage.