公开(公告)号：US08358616B2

公开(公告)日：2013-01-22

申请号：US12117046

申请日：2008-05-08

申请人： Mingjun Shan ,  Chun Li

发明人： Mingjun Shan ,  Chun Li

IPC分类号： H04W4/00 ,  G06Q40/00 ,  H04M11/00

CPC分类号： H04L12/14 ,  H04L12/1457 ,  H04L51/04

摘要： A peer-to-peer communication charging method for charging instant messaging services in a peer-to-peer network, includes the steps of: a) sending, by a service application server to a charging system, an application layer charging message including application layer charging information, a subsystem layer charging correlation identifier and/or a bearer layer charging correlation identifier; b) sending, by a subsystem layer to the charging system, a subsystem layer charging message including subsystem layer charging information, the subsystem layer charging correlation identifier and the bearer layer charging correlation identifier; c) sending, by a bearer layer to the charging system, a bearer layer charging message including bearer layer charging information, the subsystem layer charging correlation identifier and the bearer layer charging correlation identifier; and e) associating, by the charging system, the received charging messages with one another and performing charging.

摘要翻译： 一种用于对等网络中的即时消息业务的对等通信计费方法，包括以下步骤：a）由服务应用服务器向计费系统发送包括应用层的应用层计费消息 计费信息，子系统层计费相关标识符和/或承载层计费相关标识符; b）通过子系统层向计费系统发送子系统层计费消息，包括子系统层计费信息，子系统层计费关联标识符和承载层计费关联标识符; c）通过承载层向所述计费系统发送承载层计费消息，所述承载层计费消息包括承载层计费信息，子系统层计费相关标识符和承载层计费关联标识符; 以及e）通过所述计费系统将所接收的计费消息彼此关联并执行计费。

公开(公告)号：US08311016B2

公开(公告)日：2012-11-13

申请号：US12710235

申请日：2010-02-22

申请人： Chun Li ,  Mingjun Shan ,  Jiao Kang ,  Xin Shi

发明人： Chun Li ,  Mingjun Shan ,  Jiao Kang ,  Xin Shi

IPC分类号： H04W4/00

CPC分类号： H04M15/81 ,  G06Q40/12 ,  H04L12/14 ,  H04M15/55 ,  H04M15/8038 ,  H04M2215/0112 ,  H04M2215/2026 ,  H04M2215/2033 ,  H04M2215/2046 ,  H04M2215/7442 ,  H04W4/24 ,  H04W36/12 ,  H04W88/16

摘要： A charging process method, relating to communication network, is disclosed according to embodiments of the present invention. The method includes receiving a charging request containing a type of a second method when the method for a user equipment to access a packet data network gateway has been changed from a first method to the second method; performing, based on the charging request, charging control over the used service units in a charging mode corresponding to the first method for the user equipment to access the packet data network gateway and reserving service units for the charging session for the second method based on a charging mode corresponding to the second method for the user equipment to access the packet data network gateway. A network system, a packet data network gateway and a charging system are provided according to embodiments of the present invention accordingly. Embodiments of the present invention can be applicable to a charging process in a situation when the method for a user equipment to access the packet data network gateway changes.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明的实施例公开了一种与通信网络相关的计费处理方法。 该方法包括当用于接入分组数据网络网关的用户设备的方法已经从第一种方法改变为第二种方法时，接收包含第二种方法的类型的计费请求; 基于所述计费请求，以对应于所述用户设备的所述第一方法的计费模式对所述使用的服务单元进行计费，以访问所述分组数据网络网关，并基于所述第二方法为所述计费会话预留所述计费会话的服务单元 充电模式对应于第二种方法，用于用户设备访问分组数据网络网关。 因此，根据本发明的实施例提供了网络系统，分组数据网络网关和计费系统。 在用户设备访问分组数据网络网关的方法改变的情况下，本发明的实施例可以应用于计费过程。

公开(公告)号：US08285252B2

公开(公告)日：2012-10-09

申请号：US12632688

申请日：2009-12-07

申请人： Chun Li ,  Mingjun Shan ,  Jiao Kang

发明人： Chun Li ,  Mingjun Shan ,  Jiao Kang

IPC分类号： H04M11/00 ,  H04W4/00 ,  G06Q40/00 ,  G06Q20/00

CPC分类号： H04L12/1425 ,  H04L12/14 ,  H04M3/42382 ,  H04W4/14

摘要： A charging method is disclosed according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. The method includes receiving a message transmission request carrying message content to be transmitted; generating a message conversion charging ID if the message content is to be converted; sending charging information carrying the message conversion charging ID and performing charging control on the message sender based on the message conversion charging ID. A charging system and apparatus are also disclosed according to embodiments of the present disclosure. With the present disclosure, the charging of message service becomes more flexible and the user experience is improved.

摘要翻译： 根据本公开的一个实施例公开了一种充电方法。 该方法包括接收携带要发送的消息内容的消息传送请求; 如果要转换消息内容，则生成消息转换计费ID; 发送携带消息转换计费ID的计费信息，并根据消息转换计费ID对消息发送者进行计费控制。 根据本公开的实施例还公开了充电系统和装置。 通过本公开，消息服务的收费变得更加灵活，并且提高了用户体验。

公开(公告)号：US08249639B2

公开(公告)日：2012-08-21

申请号：US12342989

申请日：2008-12-23

申请人： Mingjun Shan ,  Chun Li

发明人： Mingjun Shan ,  Chun Li

IPC分类号： H04B7/00 ,  H04B1/38 ,  H04M11/00

CPC分类号： H04W4/10 ,  H04M15/00 ,  H04M15/43 ,  H04M15/56 ,  H04M15/59 ,  H04M15/8066 ,  H04M15/8228 ,  H04M2215/202 ,  H04M2215/2093 ,  H04M2215/7478 ,  H04M2215/7833 ,  H04W76/45

摘要： A method for charging of the Push to Talk over Cellular, PoC, service includes: a charging system, initializing charging of a PoC session and sends a response message of PoC Box charging; monitoring a trigger condition of PoC charging according to the response message; and judge, when a PoC user joins the PoC session, whether the user participates in the session as a PoC Box, and if so, setting a PoC Box identification for the user and send charging information to the charging system so as to charge the PoC session of the user, wherein the information includes the identification. The present invention also discloses a communication system, a charging system and a PoC server. With the present invention, the accuracy of PoC charging can be significantly improved.

摘要翻译： 一次通话蜂窝PoC服务收费方法包括：收费系统，对PoC会话进行初始化收费，并发送PoC Box收费的响应消息; 根据响应消息监控PoC充电的触发条件; 并且当PoC用户加入PoC会话时，判断用户是否作为PoC Box参与会话，如果是，则为用户设置PoC Box标识并向计费系统发送计费信息，以便向PoC收费 用户的会话，其中所述信息包括所述标识。 本发明还公开了一种通信系统，计费系统和PoC服务器。 通过本发明，可以显着提高PoC充电的精度。

公开(公告)号：US20100324299A1

公开(公告)日：2010-12-23

申请号：US12865500

申请日：2009-03-23

申请人： Naohiro Yoshikawa ,  Seiji Bando ,  Hirotsugu Konishi ,  Chun Li ,  Katsuhiko Yoshida

发明人： Naohiro Yoshikawa ,  Seiji Bando ,  Hirotsugu Konishi ,  Chun Li ,  Katsuhiko Yoshida

IPC分类号： C07D213/61 ,  C07D213/06

CPC分类号： C07D213/04 ,  C07D213/61

摘要： A method of purifying crude pyridine on an industrial scale at low cost and in a simple manner is provided. More specifically, a pyridine purification method including subjecting crude pyridine to an alkali treatment and then to distillation, or a pyridine purification method including adding an acid or water to crude pyridine, and subjecting the resulting mixture to an alkali treatment and then to distillation is provided. According to the purification method of the present invention, crude pyridine can be purified on an industrial scale at low cost and in a simple manner. Moreover, the pyridine purified by this method is useful as a starting material for various organic syntheses because of its high purity. For example, the pyridine can be reacted with chlorine to produce a chlorinated pyridine in a high yield.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种以低成本和简单的方式在工业规模上纯化粗吡啶的方法。 更具体地说，提供一种吡啶纯化方法，其包括将粗吡啶进行碱处理，然后进行蒸馏，或者将吡啶纯化方法包括向粗吡啶中加入酸或水，并对所得混合物进行碱处理，然后进行蒸馏 。 根据本发明的纯化方法，粗制吡啶可以在工业规模上以低成本和简单的方式纯化。 此外，通过该方法纯化的吡啶由于其高纯度而可用作各种有机合成的起始原料。 例如，可以使吡啶与氯反应，以高产率生成氯化吡啶。

公开(公告)号：US20100176903A1

公开(公告)日：2010-07-15

申请号：US12652621

申请日：2010-01-05

申请人： Chun Li ,  David Choit

发明人： Chun Li ,  David Choit

IPC分类号： H01F7/02

CPC分类号： H01F7/021

摘要： A magnet assembly for decoupling a plurality of different types of magnetically operated security devices includes a center pole magnet having a magnetic orientation along a first direction. A plurality of magnets adjacent to and surrounding the center pole magnet define an opening above the center pole magnet. Each adjacent magnet has a magnetic orientation orthogonal to the first direction. An end pole magnet is disposed adjacent to one of the magnets adjacent to the center pole magnet. The end pole magnet has magnetic orientation opposed to the first direction.

摘要翻译： 用于去耦多个不同类型的磁力操作的安全装置的磁体组件包括具有沿着第一方向的磁性取向的中心极磁体。 与中心极磁体相邻并围绕的多个磁体限定了中心磁极上方的开口。 每个相邻的磁体具有与第一方向垂直的磁方向。 端极磁铁与靠近中心磁极的磁体中的一个相邻配置。 端极磁体具有与第一方向相反的磁方向。

公开(公告)号：US20090170131A1

公开(公告)日：2009-07-02

申请号：US12298386

申请日：2007-05-09

申请人： Juri Gelovani ,  William Tong ,  Amer Najjar ,  Chun Li

发明人： Juri Gelovani ,  William Tong ,  Amer Najjar ,  Chun Li

IPC分类号： G01N33/53

CPC分类号： C12Q1/37 ,  A61K47/556 ,  A61K51/04 ,  G01N2333/96466 ,  G01N2510/00

摘要： Compositions, and methods of using such compositions, having the following Formula (I) or salt, ester, or hydrate thereof, wherein R1 is Asp-Glu peotide, tert-butyloxycarbonyl, methoxyphenylacetyl, bromomethoxyphenylaceityl, fluoromethoxyphenylacetyl, (methylmethoxyphenyl)acetyl, or iodomethoxyphenylacetyl; R2 is valine with or without protecting groups), aspartale (with or without protecting groups), 1-Butyl, hydrogen, aniline, aromatic molecules, tert-butyloxycarbonyl, or fluorenyl-methoxy-carbonyl; and R3 is p-nitroaniline, 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin, fluoroethylamine, 1-amino-4-fluoromethyl-cyclohexane, 1-amino-4-fluoroethyl-cyclohexane, aniline, p-fluoroaniline, p-fluoromethylaniline, p-fluorobenzylamine, p-fluoromethylbenzylamine, 4-aminopiperidine, 4-amino-1-fluoroethylpiperidine, or 4-amino-1-fluoropropylpiperidine.

摘要翻译： 组成和使用这种组合物的方法，其具有下式（I）或其盐，酯或水合物，其中R1是Asp-Glu磷酸酯，叔丁氧基羰基，甲氧基苯乙酰基，溴代甲氧基苯基乙基，氟甲氧基苯乙酰基，（甲基甲氧基苯基）乙酰基或碘代甲氧基苯乙酰基 ; R2是具有或不具有保护基的缬氨酸），天冬氨酸（具有或不具有保护基），1-丁基，氢，苯胺，芳族分子，叔丁氧基羰基或芴基 - 甲氧基 - 羰基; 并且R3是对硝基苯胺，7-氨基-4-甲基香豆素，氟乙胺，1-氨基-4-氟甲基 - 环己烷，1-氨基-4-氟乙基 - 环己烷，苯胺，对氟苯胺，对氟甲基苯胺，对氟苄胺 ，对氟甲基苄胺，4-氨基哌啶，4-氨基-1-氟乙基哌啶或4-氨基-1-氟丙基哌啶。

公开(公告)号：US20070293578A1

公开(公告)日：2007-12-20

申请号：US11791250

申请日：2005-11-18

申请人： Jacques Gauthier ,  Chun Li ,  Christophe Mellon

发明人： Jacques Gauthier ,  Chun Li ,  Christophe Mellon

IPC分类号： A61K31/165 ,  A61P19/00 ,  C07C237/02

CPC分类号： C07C255/46 ,  C07C2601/02

摘要： This invention relates to a novel class of compounds, diagrammed below, wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, D and n are defined therein, which are cysteine protein inhibitors, including, but not limited to, inhibitors of cathepsins K, L, S and B. These compounds are useful for treating diseases in which inhibition of bone reportion is indicated, such as osteoporosis.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一类新的化合物，如下所示，其中R 1，R 2，R 3，R 4， 其中定义为半胱氨酸蛋白抑制剂，包括但不限于，其中R 6，R 6，R 6，R 7， 不限于组织蛋白酶K，L，S和B的抑制剂。这些化合物可用于治疗其中指示出骨抑制的疾病，例如骨质疏松症。

公开(公告)号：US20060260006A1

公开(公告)日：2006-11-16

申请号：US11487852

申请日：2006-07-17

申请人： Kanwarpal Dhugga ,  Chun Li ,  Jian Dong ,  William Hitz ,  Matthias Liebergesell ,  Scott Nichols ,  Kristen Briggs

发明人： Kanwarpal Dhugga ,  Chun Li ,  Jian Dong ,  William Hitz ,  Matthias Liebergesell ,  Scott Nichols ,  Kristen Briggs

IPC分类号： A01H1/00 ,  C12N15/87

CPC分类号： C12N15/8243

摘要： The invention relates to the genetic manipulation of plants to produce polyhydroxyalkanoate, particularly in the peroxisomes. Methods for producing such polymers in plants and host cells are provided. Such methods find use in producing biodegradable thermoplastics in plants and other organisms. Nucleotide molecules, expression cassettes, and genetically manipulated host cell, plants, plant tissues, and seeds are also provided.

公开(公告)号：US07135792B2

公开(公告)日：2006-11-14

申请号：US11127469

申请日：2005-05-11

申请人： Thomas J. Devaney ,  Chun Li

发明人： Thomas J. Devaney ,  Chun Li

IPC分类号： H02K41/00

CPC分类号： H02K41/0358

摘要： An embodiment of the invention is a particular arrangement of permanent magnets that generates a higher strength and more uniform magnetic field than existing permanent magnet arrangements for a voice coil motor. The permanent magnet arrangement of an embodiment is based on the Halbach arrangement of permanent magnets. The increased magnetic field strength and uniformity allows for a voice coil motor that is both capable of higher frequency actuations as well as more uniform force over the full stroke of the actuation.

摘要翻译： 本发明的一个实施例是一种永久磁铁的特定布置，其产生比用于音圈电机的现有永磁体布置更高的强度和更均匀的磁场。 实施例的永磁体布置基于永磁体的Halbach布置。 增加的磁场强度和均匀性允许音圈电动机能够进行更高频率的致动以及在致动的整个行程上的更均匀的力。