公开(公告)号：US20160326662A1

公开(公告)日：2016-11-10

申请号：US15104286

申请日：2015-09-14

Applicant: HANGZHOU SANAL ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

Inventor： Jianping Lin ,  Wentang Shi ,  Xiangfeng Shen ,  Cheng Luo

IPC: C25C7/04 ,  C25C1/10 ,  C25C1/08 ,  C25C1/12 ,  C25C1/16

CPC classification number: C25C7/04 ,  C25C1/08 ,  C25C1/10 ,  C25C1/12 ,  C25C1/16 ,  C25C7/06 ,  C25D17/10 ,  C25D21/04

Abstract: The present invention discloses a device for inductively suppressing acid mist from electrowinning. The device comprises a polar plate. A first isolation net and a second isolation net are respectively provided at two sides of the polar plate. Gaps are left between the first and second isolation nets and the two sides of the polar plate respectively. A first isolation piece and a second isolation piece are respectively provided to two sides of a top of the polar plate and are respectively located above the first and second isolation nets. The present invention also discloses a process for inductively suppressing acid mist from electrowinning by using the above device. The acid mist suppressing device and process of the present invention can prevent formation of acid mist during an electrowinning process so that pollution of acid mist can be eliminated and clean production can be realized.

Abstract translation: 本发明公开了一种用于感应地抑制电沉积酸雾的装置。 该装置包括极板。 第一隔离网和第二隔离网分别设置在极板的两侧。 间隙分别留在第一隔离网和第二隔离网之间以及极板两侧。 第一隔离件和第二隔离件分别设置在极板的顶部的两侧，并且分别位于第一隔离网和第二隔离网之上。 本发明还公开了一种通过使用上述装置感应地抑制电沉积酸雾的方法。 本发明的酸雾抑制装置和方法可以防止在电解提取过程中形成酸雾，从而可以消除酸雾的污染并且可以实现清洁生产。

公开(公告)号：US20150259215A1

公开(公告)日：2015-09-17

申请号：US14714170

申请日：2015-05-15

Applicant: Simbol, Inc.

Inventor： Stephen Harrison

IPC: C01D15/08 ,  C25C1/02 ,  C25C7/04 ,  C01D15/02

CPC classification number: C01D15/08 ,  C01B9/02 ,  C01D7/07 ,  C01D9/04 ,  C01D15/02 ,  C01P2006/80 ,  C22B26/12 ,  C25B1/14 ,  C25C1/02 ,  C25C7/04

Abstract: This invention relates to a method for the preparation of lithium carbonate from lithium chloride containing brines. The method can include a silica removal step, capturing lithium chloride, recovering lithium chloride, supplying lithium chloride to an electrochemical cell and producing lithium hydroxide, contacting the lithium hydroxide with carbon dioxide to produce lithium carbonate.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及由含氯化锂的盐水制备碳酸锂的方法。 该方法可以包括二氧化硅去除步骤，捕获氯化锂，回收氯化锂，向电化学电池供应氯化锂并生产氢氧化锂，使氢氧化锂与二氧化碳接触以制备碳酸锂。

公开(公告)号：US20150144503A1

公开(公告)日：2015-05-28

申请号：US14551410

申请日：2014-11-24

Applicant: Ceramatec, Inc.

Inventor： John Howard Gordon

IPC: C10G53/12 ,  C25C1/02 ,  C25C3/02 ,  C10G67/02

CPC classification number: C10G53/12 ,  C10G3/40 ,  C10G29/04 ,  C10G53/02 ,  C10G53/14 ,  C10G67/02 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10G2300/203 ,  C25B1/00 ,  C25C1/02 ,  C25C3/02 ,  C25C7/04 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: Methods and systems of treating petroleum feedstock contaminated with naphthenic acids and sulfur are disclosed. The methods and systems include heating the petroleum feedstock to decompose the naphthenic acids, pressurizing to minimize the portion in the vapor phase, sweeping water vapor and carbon dioxide into a headspace with a non-oxidizing gas, removing water vapor and carbon dioxide from the headspace, reacting the sulfur with an alkali metal and a radical capping gas to convert the sulfur into alkali sulfides, and removing the alkali sulfides. Also disclosed is reacting the naphthenic acid with water and an oxide or hydroxide of an alkaline earth element to convert the naphthenic acid into naphthenates, removing water, ketonizing, removing oxides or carbonates, reacting the sulfur with an alkali metal and a radical capping gas to convert the sulfur into alkali sulfides, and removing the alkali sulfides.

Abstract translation: 公开了处理被环烷酸和硫污染的石油原料的方法和系统。 方法和系统包括加热石油原料以分解环烷酸，加压以使蒸气相中的部分最小化，用非氧化性气体将水蒸汽和二氧化碳吹扫到顶部空间中，从顶部空间去除水蒸气和二氧化碳 使硫与碱金属和自由基封端气体反应，将硫转化为碱金属硫化物，除去碱金属硫化物。 还公开了使环烷酸与碱和碱土金属元素的氧化物或氢氧化物反应，以将环烷酸转化为环烷酸盐，除去水，酮化，除去氧化物或碳酸盐，使硫与碱金属和自由基封端气反应 将硫转化为碱金属硫化物，并除去碱金属硫化物。

公开(公告)号：US20150053571A1

公开(公告)日：2015-02-26

申请号：US14533758

申请日：2014-11-05

Applicant: Ceramatec, Inc.

Inventor： John Howard Gordon ,  Javier Alvare

IPC: C10G32/02 ,  C25C7/04 ,  C25B1/00 ,  C25C1/02

CPC classification number: C10G32/02 ,  C25B1/00 ,  C25C1/02 ,  C25C7/04 ,  C25C7/06

Abstract: Alkali metals and sulfur may be recovered from an oil desulfurization process which utilized alkali metal in an electrolytic process that utilizes an electrolytic cell having an alkali ion conductive membrane. An anolyte solution includes an alkali monosulfide, an alkali polysulfide, or a mixture thereof and a solvent that dissolves elemental sulfur. A catholyte includes molten alkali metal. Applying an electric current oxidizes sulfide and polysulfide in the anolyte compartment, causes alkali metal ions to pass through the alkali ion conductive membrane to the catholyte compartment, and reduces the alkali metal ions in the catholyte compartment. Liquid sulfur separates from the anolyte solution and may be recovered. The electrolytic cell is operated at a temperature where the formed alkali metal and sulfur are molten.

Abstract translation: 碱金属和硫可以从利用具有碱离子传导膜的电解池的电解工艺中利用碱金属的油脱硫工艺回收。 阳极电解液包括碱金属一硫化物，碱性多硫化物或其混合物和溶解元素硫的溶剂。 阴极电解液包括熔融碱金属。 施加电流在阳极电解液室中氧化硫化物和多硫化物，导致碱金属离子通过碱离子导电膜到阴极电解液室，并减少阴极电解液室中的碱金属离子。 液态硫与阳极电解液分离，可以回收。 电解池在形成的碱金属和硫熔融的温度下运行。

公开(公告)号：US20140353165A1

公开(公告)日：2014-12-04

申请号：US14131312

申请日：2012-07-09

Applicant: Yadav Ganapati Dadasaheb ,  Parhad Prakash Santoshrao ,  Nirukhe Ashwini Bhagavan ,  Parvatalu Damaraju ,  Bhardwaj Anil ,  Prabhu Bantwal Narayana ,  Thomas Nuzhath Joeman ,  Kale Dilip Madhusudan

Inventor： Yadav Ganapati Dadasaheb ,  Parhad Prakash Santoshrao ,  Nirukhe Ashwini Bhagavan ,  Parvatalu Damaraju ,  Bhardwaj Anil ,  Prabhu Bantwal Narayana ,  Thomas Nuzhath Joeman ,  Kale Dilip Madhusudan

IPC: C25C7/04 ,  C25C7/02 ,  C25C1/12

CPC classification number: C25C7/04 ,  C25C1/12 ,  C25C7/00 ,  C25C7/02

Abstract: The electrolysis of cuprous chloride was carried out in the electrochemical cell. The particle size, current density, cathodic current efficiency, conversion of cuprous chloride and yield of copper formed depends strongly on current flow, heat transfer and mass transfer operation. The current flow, heat transfer and mass transfer are depends on surface area ratio of anode to cathode, distance between electrodes, concentration of HCl, applied voltage, flow rate of electrolyte, CuCl concentration and reaction temperature. The electrolysis of cuprous chloride as a part of Cu—Cl thermochemical cycle for hydrogen production is experimentally demonstrated in proof-of-concept work.

Abstract translation: 氯化亚铜的电解在电化学电池中进行。 颗粒尺寸，电流密度，阴极电流效率，氯化亚铜的转化率和铜的产率都取决于电流，传热和传质操作。 电流，热传递和质量传递取决于阳极与阴极的表面积比，电极间距离，HCl浓度，施加电压，电解液流速，CuCl浓度和反应温度。 作为氢气生产的Cu-Cl热化学循环的一部分，氯化亚铜的电解在实验证明的概念工作中得到了实验证明。

公开(公告)号：US20140284219A1

公开(公告)日：2014-09-25

申请号：US14218863

申请日：2014-03-18

Applicant: Dru L. DeLaet

Inventor： Dru L. DeLaet

IPC: C25C7/02 ,  C25C1/22

CPC classification number: C25C7/02 ,  C25C1/02 ,  C25C1/22 ,  C25C7/04

Abstract: A room temperature method and electrode for producing sodium metal in situ is disclosed. The electrode has a sodium hydroxide, or another easily electrolyzible sodium containing material, solution on the anode side, a membrane which permits sodium ions to pass through to the cathode where the sodium ions are reduced to sodium metal. This sodium metal is then available to react with other components of the solution on the cathode side.

Abstract translation: 公开了室温法和原位生产钠金属的电极。 该电极具有氢氧化钠或另一种容易电解的含钠材料，阳极侧的溶液，允许钠离子通过其中钠离子还原成钠金属的阴极的膜。 该钠金属然后可用于与阴极侧溶液的其它组分反应。

公开(公告)号：US07597786B2

公开(公告)日：2009-10-06

申请号：US10509524

申请日：2003-03-20

Applicant: Tuomo Kivistö ,  Tom Marttila

Inventor： Tuomo Kivistö ,  Tom Marttila

IPC: B23H3/04

CPC classification number: C25C7/06 ,  C25C7/04

Abstract: The invention relates to a transfer and insulation device (1) for electrically insulating electrodes, particularly anodes (2) and cathodes (3), used in the electrolytic cleaning of metals, from each other in an electrolytic tank (4), for distributing the electrodes as they are hanging in the electrolytic tank and for enabling the electrodes to be transferred, said transfer and insulation device (1) being made of one single piece.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于在电解槽（4）中电绝缘电极，特别是用于金属电解清洗的阳极（2）和阴极（3）的转移和绝缘装置（1），用于分配 电极悬挂在电解槽中并使电极能够被转移，所述转移和绝缘装置（1）由一个单件制成。

公开(公告)号：US20090000955A1

公开(公告)日：2009-01-01

申请号：US11994806

申请日：2006-07-14

Applicant: Uday B. Pal

Inventor： Uday B. Pal

IPC: C25C3/04 ,  C25C3/00 ,  C25C3/28 ,  C25C3/08 ,  C25C3/12

CPC classification number: C25C7/04 ,  C25C3/00 ,  C25C3/04 ,  C25C3/26 ,  C25C3/28 ,  C25C7/025

Abstract: An electrolysis system for generating a metal and molecular oxygen includes a container for receiving a metal oxide containing a metallic species to be extracted, a cathode positioned to contact a metal oxide housed within the container; an oxygen-ion-conducting membrane positioned to contact a metal oxide housed within the container; an anode in contact with the oxygen-ion-conducting membrane and spaced apart from a metal oxide housed within the container, said anode selected from the group consisting of liquid metal silver, oxygen stable electronic oxides, oxygen stable crucible cermets, and stabilized zirconia composites with oxygen stable electronic oxides.

Abstract translation: 用于产生金属和分子氧的电解系统包括用于接收含有要提取的金属物质的金属氧化物的容器，与容纳在容器内的金属氧化物接触的阴极; 定位成接触容纳在容器内的金属氧化物的氧离子传导膜; 与所述氧离子传导膜接触并与容纳在容器内的金属氧化物隔开的阳极，所述阳极选自液态金属银，氧稳定电子氧化物，氧稳定坩埚金属陶瓷和稳定的氧化锆复合材料 与氧稳定的电子氧化物。

公开(公告)号：US20040111874A1

公开(公告)日：2004-06-17

申请号：US10731161

申请日：2003-12-10

Inventor： Kerstin Schierle-Arndt ,  Gunther Huber ,  Werner Weppner ,  Christian Dietz

IPC: H01G002/00 ,  H01M006/00

CPC classification number: C25C3/02 ,  C22B26/12 ,  C25C7/04 ,  Y10T29/49108

Abstract: A lithium ion conductor having the composition Li4nullxSi1nullxPxO4, where x is at least 0.3 and not more than 0.7, is prepared by shaping and calcining Li4nullxSi1nullxPxO4, where x is at least 0.3 and not more than 0.7, and/or compounds which are converted into this during calcination, wherein the Li4nullxSi1nullxPxO4 and/or the compounds is/are used in the form of powder having a mean particle size of not more than 5 microns.

Abstract translation: 通过成形和煅烧Li4-xSi1-xPxO4，其中x为至少0.3且不大于0.7，制备具有组成Li 4-x Si 1-x P x O 4的锂离子导体，其中x为至少0.3且不大于0.7，以及 /或在煅烧期间转化为其的化合物，其中Li 4-x Si 1-x P x O 4和/或化合物以平均粒度不超过5微米的粉末形式使用。

公开(公告)号：US06483036B1

公开(公告)日：2002-11-19

申请号：US10135749

申请日：2002-04-30

Applicant: Manuel G. Santoyo

Inventor： Manuel G. Santoyo

IPC: H01B712

CPC classification number: C25C7/04

Abstract: An arrangement for spacing electrodes used in the electrowinning of copper includes two identical spacers which are designed to be mounted in an opening of an anode. Each spacer is elongated and has two ends which respectively face upward and downward during use. The upward facing end includes a confining surface which confronts a major surface of the anode on which the spacer is mounted and a sliding surface which faces away from the confining surface and has a slope. The confining surface and the sliding surface meet at a knife-edge which again faces upward during use. When the anode on which the spacer is mounted is immersed in an electrolytic bath and a cathode is lowered into a position adjacent to the anode, the knife-edge prevents the cathode from becoming caught on the spacer should the cathode be lowered onto the spacer. In addition, the sliding surface allows the cathode to slide towards its position. The two spacers have cooperating parts at their downward facing ends for locking the spacers to one another.

Abstract translation: 用于铜的电解冶金中间隔电极的布置包括设计成安装在阳极开口中的两个相同的间隔物。 每个间隔物是细长的，并且在使用期间具有分别面向上和向下的两个端部。 向上的端部包括面对安装有间隔件的阳极的主表面的限制表面和远离限制表面并具有斜坡的滑动表面。 限制表面和滑动表面在刀刃处相遇，刀刃在使用过程中再次朝上。 当将安装有间隔件的阳极浸入电解浴中并且阴极降低到与阳极相邻的位置时，如果阴极降低到间隔物上，则刀刃防止阴极被夹在间隔物上。 此外，滑动表面允许阴极向其位置滑动。 两个间隔件在其向下的端部具有配合部分，用于将间隔件彼此锁定。