公开(公告)号：US20030177608A1

公开(公告)日：2003-09-25

申请号：US10102218

申请日：2002-03-20

发明人： Wayne A. Hozie

IPC分类号： E05D003/10

CPC分类号： E01D15/14 ,  B63B35/36 ,  E02B3/064 ,  E05D3/10 ,  E05Y2900/514 ,  Y10T16/5472 ,  Y10T403/32008 ,  Y10T403/32041 ,  Y10T403/32049 ,  Y10T403/32918

摘要： This invention relates to a hinge for interconnecting sections of a floating dock and for interconnecting walkways with floating docks. This hinge protects docks from being damaged by stress exerted by the side to side or up and down motion of the wave, storm or high winds. This hinge can also be used for reconstructing old damaged docks. The hinge comprises two stackable sheet of twisting members which are preferably flat, each having an arcuate front end for facilitating a twisting motion of the twisting members relative to each other, a mounting plate, and a central opening for accomodating a pivot rod; a fastener for keeping the hinge components together; and, preferably washers to protect the outside surfaces of the twisting members from abrasion. One side of the hinge preferably attaches to a dock section having a dock joint bracket while the other end preferably attaches to a plain corner bracket: to allow vertical pivotal movement of the dock sections in response to wave motions. A cover is provided if a gap is formed by the space occupied by the hinge.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于互连浮动码头的部分并用于将人行道与浮动码头相互连接的铰链。 这种铰链可以防止由于侧面或侧面施加的应力或波浪，风暴或大风的上下运动而损坏船坞。 该铰链也可用于重建旧的受损船坞。 铰链包括两个优选为平坦的可叠置片材的扭转部件，每个具有弧形前端，用于促进扭转部件相对于彼此的扭转运动，安装板和用于容纳枢转杆的中心开口; 用于将铰链部件保持在一起的紧固件; 并且优选地是垫圈以保护扭转构件的外表面免受磨损。 铰链的一侧优选地附接到具有码头接头支架的码头部分，而另一端优选地附接到平角拐角支架：允许对接部分响应于波浪运动而垂直地枢转运动。 如果由铰链占据的空间形成间隙，则提供盖。

公开(公告)号：US20030017009A1

公开(公告)日：2003-01-23

申请号：US10196949

申请日：2002-07-18

申请人： MITSUBISHI HEAVY INDUSTRIES LTD.

发明人： Masami Matsuura ,  Makoto Ohta ,  Shinkichi Tanigaki ,  Takahiro Hirai ,  Shuji Mizokami

IPC分类号： E02D005/60 ,  E02D031/00 ,  E02B003/26

CPC分类号： E02B3/064 ,  B63B35/34 ,  B63B39/06 ,  B63B2039/067

摘要： A motion reduced floating structure includes a main hull structure and a wave damping structure connected with the main hull structure. The wave damping structure may include a back board, a lower horizontal board and vertical members. The back board is connected with the main hull structure, and the lower horizontal board is connected with a lower portion of the back board to extend in a horizontal direction and is under a seawater surface in case of mooring. The vertical members are connected with the lower horizontal board and the back board. A vertical direction hole is provided for the lower horizontal board.

摘要翻译： 运动减小的浮动结构包括主船体结构和与主船体结构连接的波浪阻尼结构。 波浪阻尼结构可以包括背板，下水平板和垂直构件。 背板与主船体结构连接，下水平板与后板的下部连接，在水平方向上延伸，在系泊的情况下在海水表面下方。 垂直构件与下水平板和后板连接。 为下水平板设置垂直方向孔。

公开(公告)号：US5649787A

公开(公告)日：1997-07-22

申请号：US559471

申请日：1995-11-15

申请人： Koji Hirose ,  Takeshi Yamamoto ,  Toru Fujii

发明人： Koji Hirose ,  Takeshi Yamamoto ,  Toru Fujii

IPC分类号： E02B3/06 ,  E02B3/20

CPC分类号： E02B3/064

摘要： A pier unit includes a float having substantially a box shape with an opening at the top and including a flange extending outward along a top peripheral edge thereof; a rectangular frame attached to the float; a deck provided on the frame; and a connecting member secured to at least one of four corners of the frame for connecting the pier unit to another pier unit.

摘要翻译： 码头单元包括具有基本上为盒形的浮子，其具有在顶部的开口，并且包括沿着其顶部周边边缘向外延伸的凸缘; 连接到浮子上的矩形框架; 在框架上提供的甲板; 以及固定到所述框架的四个角中的至少一个的连接构件，用于将所述墩单元连接到另一墩单元。

公开(公告)号：US5404825A

公开(公告)日：1995-04-11

申请号：US141046

申请日：1993-10-26

申请人： Andrew J. McElwain

发明人： Andrew J. McElwain

IPC分类号： B63B35/34 ,  E02B3/06 ,  B63B35/44

CPC分类号： B63B35/34 ,  E02B3/064

摘要： A floating dock includes a surface having top and a bottom, a hollow paperboard tube secured to the bottom of the surface, foam applied to the bottom of the surface to encase the tube, and a coating which encapsulates the surface and the foam.

摘要翻译： 浮动码头包括具有顶部和底部的表面，固定到表面底部的中空纸板管，施加到表面底部的泡沫以封装管，以及封装表面和泡沫的涂层。

公开(公告)号：US5282435A

公开(公告)日：1994-02-01

申请号：US982632

申请日：1992-11-27

申请人： Harold S. Chapman

发明人： Harold S. Chapman

IPC分类号： E02B3/06 ,  B63B35/44

CPC分类号： E02B3/064

摘要： A device for maintaining docks or other floating bodies at a given distance from and orientation to the shore by means of a ratchet assembly hinged on the side of the dock closest to shore, and a line attached to two guides, such as pulleys, on the underside of the dock. When the level of the water varies, the device maintains the dock at the same distance from the new waterline as it was from the old, in the following manner: the line is anchored at one end on shore and at the other to a bottom anchor beyond the farthest point the dock will extend to at lowest water level. Tension in the line pushes the dock towards the shore until the ratchet contacts the bottom, where equilibrium is established. If the water falls, the ratchet pushes the dock away from shore and a new equilibrium is established, farther out; this repeats as long as the water falls. If the level rises, the ratchet is raised off the bottom and the dock moves towards shore to a new equilibrium point. This continues as long as the water rises. Guides are configured so as to minimize rotational movement.

摘要翻译： 一种用于通过铰链在靠近岸边的码头的侧面上的棘轮组件来维持一定距离和朝向岸边的码头或其他浮体的装置，以及连接到两个导轨（例如滑轮）上的线 码头底面。 当水位变化时，设备将船坞与旧水线保持距离旧水线相同的距离，方式如下：线路一端锚固在岸边，另一端锚固在底部锚杆 超出最远点，码头将延伸到最低水位。 线中的张力将码头推向岸边，直到棘轮接触底部，在那里建立平衡。 如果水落下，棘轮将码头从岸上推开，建立一个新的平衡，更远; 只要水倒塌就重复。 如果水平升高，棘轮从底部升起，船坞向岸边移动到一个新的平衡点。 只要水上升，这一点就持续下去。 引导件被配置为使旋转运动最小化。

公开(公告)号：US5199371A

公开(公告)日：1993-04-06

申请号：US811845

申请日：1991-12-23

申请人： Jon D. Meriwether

发明人： Jon D. Meriwether

IPC分类号： B63B35/34 ,  E02B3/06

CPC分类号： E02B3/064 ,  B63B35/34

摘要： A deck structure for a floating dock is comprised of a rectangular frame having opposite sides and opposite ends defined by interconnected C-shaped channel members facing inwardly of the frame and a plurality of cross members between and interconnected with the sides of the frame and constructed from C-shaped metal channel. The cross members have upper flanges spaced below the upper flanges of the side and end members of the frame, and deck units of wood material rest on the flanges of the cross members between the upper flanges of the side and end members of the frame which restrain displacement of the deck units relative to the frame in the directions between the opposite sides and opposite ends of the frame. The deck units have upper surfaces coplanar with the upper flanges of the frame, and the deck units are movable as such from the frame to provide access to passageways provided in the frame beneath the decking to accommodate utility lines and the like. The underside of the frame is adapted to be secured to float drums to provide a floating dock.

摘要翻译： 用于浮式码头的甲板结构由矩形框架组成，该矩形框架具有相对的侧面和相对的端部，所述相对侧面和相对端部由面向框架内部的相互连接的C形通道构件限定，并且多个横向构件位于框架的侧面并与框架的侧面互连， C形金属通道。 横向构件具有在框架的侧部和端部构件的上部凸缘下方间隔开的上部凸缘，并且木材材料的甲板单元搁置在框架的侧部和端部构件的上部凸缘之间的横向构件的凸缘上，其限制 甲板单元相对于框架在框架的相对侧和相对端之间的方向上的位移。 甲板单元具有与框架的上凸缘共面的上表面，并且甲板单元可以从框架移动，以提供通向设置在甲板下方的框架中的通道，以适应公用设施线路等。 框架的下侧适于固定在浮筒上以提供浮动底座。

公开(公告)号：US4979453A

公开(公告)日：1990-12-25

申请号：US295060

申请日：1989-01-06

申请人： Stephen Sloan ,  Richard B. Easson

发明人： Stephen Sloan ,  Richard B. Easson

IPC分类号： B63C1/02 ,  B63B35/44 ,  E02B3/06

CPC分类号： E02B3/064

摘要： Directed to a floating dock system of improved stability and load carrying capacity with a clean, uncluttered profile. The system is made of rectangular, modular main dock units having preferably cylindrical steel tanks or floats rigidly attached in parallel relation and supporting a deck structure. Individual units are attached together by hinges at the ends and have finger pier units, also preferably having cylindrical steel tanks or floats supporting a deck structure attached along the sides of the main dock units, as by hinges, so as to form mooring slips therebetween. The main dock units may have a utility trench built into the decking therealong which permit inspection thereof and may have transformers mounted on each unit to provide power sources of equivalent capacity along the entire main dock system.

摘要翻译： 引导到具有改进的稳定性和承载能力的浮船坞系统，具有干净，整洁的轮廓。 该系统由矩形，模块化的主底座单元制成，其具有优选的圆柱形钢罐或者以平行关系刚性地连接并支撑甲板结构的浮子。 单个单元通过铰链在端部附接在一起，并且具有手指墩单元，还优选地具有支撑沿着主底座单元的侧面附接的甲板结构的圆柱形钢罐或浮体，如通过铰链，以便在其间形成系泊滑移。 主底座单元可以具有内置在其中的盖板的实用沟槽，其允许检查它，并且可以在每个单元上安装变压器，以沿整个主坞站系统提供等效容量的电源。

公开(公告)号：US4947780A

公开(公告)日：1990-08-14

申请号：US187267

申请日：1988-04-28

申请人： Arnold A. Finn

发明人： Arnold A. Finn

IPC分类号： B63B35/34 ,  E02B3/06

CPC分类号： B63B35/34 ,  E02B3/064

摘要： A buoyant module which is useful in the construction of modular docks, marinas and the like is fabricated by providing a buoyant member and applying a protective sheet over a portion of the member, and pumping a fiber-reinforced concrete layer over one face of the buoyant member. Structural rods extending through the layer are interconnected with peripheral whalers, which in turn permit the buoyant member--concrete layer combination to be joined together with similar modules in a unitary, low cost and facile construction.

摘要翻译： 通过提供浮力构件并在构件的一部分上施加保护片并且在浮力的一个表面上泵送纤维强化混凝土层来制造用于构造模块化码头，码头等的浮力模块 会员。 延伸穿过该层的结构杆与周边捕鲸者相互连接，这又允许浮力构件 - 混凝土层组合以类似的模块以一体的，低成本和容易的结构连接在一起。

公开(公告)号：US4926776A

公开(公告)日：1990-05-22

申请号：US49830

申请日：1987-05-15

申请人： Reg D. Corbett

发明人： Reg D. Corbett

IPC分类号： E02B3/06

CPC分类号： E02B3/064

摘要： Vertically adjustable floating dock units for mooring boats are adapted to be vertically adjustable relative to the water line. The floating dock unit contains a detachable pontoon mounting assembly to which pontoons are secured and the assembly is removably secured to the dock understructure at variable vertical height adjustments.

摘要翻译： 用于系泊船的垂直可调式浮式船坞单元适于相对于水线垂直调节。 浮式码头单元包含可拆卸的浮筒安装组件，浮筒被固定到该组件上，并且该组件可移动地固定到可变垂直高度调节的底座底部结构。

公开(公告)号：US4887654A

公开(公告)日：1989-12-19

申请号：US106150

申请日：1987-10-08

申请人： David H. Rytand

发明人： David H. Rytand

IPC分类号： B63B35/38 ,  E02B3/06

CPC分类号： E02B3/064 ,  B63B35/38

摘要： A floating dock includes a plurality of float modules comprised of containers having opposing walls, a deck with opposing edges mounted in spaced relationship above the float modules, and a pair of wales extending along opposing walls of the float modules and opposing edges of the deck. Compression rods extend between the wales and act on the pair of wales such that the compression rods exert compression force on the float modules and deck. A compression beam or plywood panel extends between the opposing walls of the container below the compression rod to create a box beam in combination with the wales and deck, therefore rigidifying the dock to enhance its portability on land and wave resistance properties in water. The float modules are spaced apart longitudinally of the dock to allow wave transparency and wash space for debris. The space betwen the deck and float modules forms a passageway for utility conduits.

摘要翻译： 浮置坞包括由具有相对壁的容器组成的多个浮子模块，具有以浮动模块上方间隔的关系安装的相对边缘的甲板，以及沿浮子模块的相对壁和甲板的相对边缘延伸的一对纵行。 压缩杆在纵行之间延伸并作用在一对纵行上，使得压缩杆对浮子模块和甲板施加压缩力。 压缩梁或胶合板面板在压缩杆下面的容器的相对壁之间延伸，以形成与纵行和甲板组合的箱形梁，因此使码头硬化以增强其在水中的陆地和波浪阻力性质上的便携性。 浮子模块在码头的纵向间隔开，以允许波浪透明度和洗涤空间用于碎片。 甲板和浮子模块之间的空间形成用于公用设施管道的通道。