Speaker identification
    103.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US11227607B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-01-18

    申请号:US15877660

    申请日:2018-01-23

    Inventor: John Paul Lesso

    Abstract: A method of speaker identification comprises receiving an audio signal representing speech; performing a first voice biometric process on the audio signal to attempt to identify whether the speech is the speech of an enrolled speaker; and, if the first voice biometric process makes an initial determination that the speech is the speech of an enrolled user, performing a second voice biometric process on the audio signal to attempt to identify whether the speech is the speech of the enrolled speaker. The second voice biometric process is selected to be more discriminative than the first voice biometric process.

    Speaker recognition
    105.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US11081115B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-08-03

    申请号:US16556582

    申请日:2019-08-30

    Inventor: John Paul Lesso

    Abstract: A biometric is formed for at least one enrolled speaker by: obtaining a sample of speech of the enrolled speaker; obtaining a measure of a fundamental frequency of the speech of the enrolled speaker in each of a plurality of speech frames; and forming a first distribution function of the fundamental frequency of the speech of the enrolled speaker. Subsequently, for a speaker to be recognised, a sample of speech of the speaker to be recognised is obtained. Then, a measure of a fundamental frequency of the speech of the speaker to be recognised is obtained in each of a plurality of speech frames. A second distribution function of the fundamental frequency of the speech of the speaker to be recognised is formed, the second distribution function and the first distribution function are compared, and it is determined whether the speaker to be recognised is the enrolled speaker based on a result of comparing the second distribution function and the first distribution function.

    Microphone authentication
    107.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US11024317B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-06-01

    申请号:US16144184

    申请日:2018-09-27

    Inventor: John Paul Lesso

    Abstract: This application relates to microphone authentication apparatus for verifying whether or not an audio signal originated at a microphone (101, 102). The microphone authentication apparatus (300) has a comparison block (301) configured to receive a first signal (A*) indicative of one or more spectral parameters of at least part of an audio signal to be verified, and compare the one or more spectral parameters to one or more predetermined characteristic microphone parameters relating to a characteristic resonance associated with an acoustic port of a microphone. The first signal (A*) may be an audio signal (A) and the microphone authentication apparatus may have a feature extract module (303) for determining the spectral parameters. Based on the comparison determination block (304) may whether the audio signal originated from a microphone and may send a verification signal (VMIC) to a voice biometric module 111.

    Detection of liveness
    108.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US11023755B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-06-01

    申请号:US16157843

    申请日:2018-10-11

    Inventor: John Paul Lesso

    Abstract: Detecting liveness of a speaker comprises: generating an ultrasound signal; receiving an audio signal comprising a reflection of the ultrasound signal; using the received audio signal comprising the reflection of the ultrasound signal to detect the liveness of a speaker; monitoring ambient ultrasound noise; and adjusting the operation of a system receiving the audio signal, based on a level of the reflected ultrasound and the monitored ambient ultrasound noise. The method can be used in a voice biometrics system, in which case detecting the liveness of a speaker comprises determining whether a received speech signal may be a product of a replay attack. The operation of the voice biometrics system may be adjusted based on a level of the reflected ultrasound and the monitored ambient ultrasound noise.

    Audio circuitry
    110.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US10820096B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-10-27

    申请号:US16668535

    申请日:2019-10-30

    Inventor: John Paul Lesso

    Abstract: Audio circuitry, comprising: a speaker driver operable to drive a speaker based on a speaker signal; a current monitoring unit operable to monitor a speaker current flowing through the speaker and generate a monitor signal indicative of that current; and a microphone signal generator operable, when external sound is incident on the speaker, to generate a microphone signal representative of the external sound based on the monitor signal and the speaker signal.

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