公开(公告)号：US20090321312A1

公开(公告)日：2009-12-31

申请号：US12164434

申请日：2008-06-30

申请人： Tom N. Kalnes

发明人： Tom N. Kalnes

IPC分类号： C10G25/00

CPC分类号： C10G67/14 ,  C10G31/09 ,  C10G67/02 ,  C10G70/02 ,  C10G70/04

摘要： Processes and systems are provided for removing contaminants from a vapor stream containing hydrocarbon and hydrogen, and can include: providing a feed stream to a first pressurized vapor liquid separator that produces a liquid stream and a vapor stream containing hydrocarbon and hydrogen, passing the vapor stream to an inlet of a particulate trap containing a plurality of treatment zones that remove contaminants from the vapor stream to produce a particulate trap effluent, and passing the particulate trap effluent directly to a catalytic hydrogenation zone. The processes and systems can also include: passing the liquid stream from the first pressurized vapor liquid separator to a second vapor liquid separator that produces an overhead vapor stream and a liquid bottoms stream, condensing the overhead vapor stream from the second vapor liquid separator to form a liquid overhead stream, routing the liquid overhead stream to the inlet of the particulate trap.

摘要翻译： 提供了用于从含有烃和氢气的蒸气流中除去污染物的过程和系统，并且可以包括：向第一加压蒸汽液体分离器提供进料流，该第一加压蒸汽液体分离器产生液体流，以及含有烃和氢的蒸气流，使蒸气流 到颗粒捕集器的入口，其包含多个处理区，其从蒸气流中除去污染物以产生颗粒捕集物流出物，并将颗粒捕集物流出物直接传递到催化氢化区。 所述方法和系统还可以包括：将来自第一加压蒸汽液体分离器的液体物流传递到产生塔顶蒸气流和液体塔底物流的第二蒸汽液分离器，冷凝来自第二蒸气分离器的塔顶蒸气流以形成 液体塔顶流，将液体塔顶物流布置到颗粒捕集器的入口。

公开(公告)号：US07638040B2

公开(公告)日：2009-12-29

申请号：US11770826

申请日：2007-06-29

申请人： Mark Van Wees ,  Robert B. James, Jr. ,  Tom N. Kalnes ,  Gavin P. Towler

发明人： Mark Van Wees ,  Robert B. James, Jr. ,  Tom N. Kalnes ,  Gavin P. Towler

IPC分类号： C10G11/20

CPC分类号： C10M175/0041 ,  C10G7/003 ,  C10G7/006 ,  C10G45/02 ,  C10G45/44 ,  C10G2300/1003

摘要： A process for the recovery and purification of a contaminated hydrocarbons, wherein the contamination includes metals, finely divided solids and non-distillable components. The process further includes hydroprocessing the oil to remove deleterious compounds, to produce high quality reusable lubricants, solvents and fuels and to improve the quality of water byproduct.

摘要翻译： 用于回收和净化污染的碳氢化合物的方法，其中污染物包括金属，细碎固体和不可蒸馏组分。 该方法还包括加氢处理油以除去有害化合物，生产高品质的可重复使用的润滑剂，溶剂和燃料，并提高水副产物的质量。

公开(公告)号：US07470358B1

公开(公告)日：2008-12-30

申请号：US11311049

申请日：2005-12-19

申请人： Tom N. Kalnes

发明人： Tom N. Kalnes

IPC分类号： C10G45/04 ,  C10G47/02

CPC分类号： C10G65/14 ,  C10G2400/04

摘要： An integrated process for the production of low sulfur diesel. The process utilizes a middle distillate hydrocarbon stream and a heavy distillate hydrocarbon stream. The middle distillate hydrocarbon feedstock is reacted with a hydrogen rich gaseous stream having a first pressure in a hydrodesulfurization reaction zone and the heavy distillate hydrocarbon feedstock is reacted with a hydrogen rich gaseous stream having a second pressure in a hydrocracking zone.

摘要翻译： 生产低硫柴油的综合工艺。 该方法利用中间馏分烃流和重馏分烃流。 中间馏分烃原料与加氢脱硫反应区中具有第一压力的富氢气流反应，重馏分烃原料与加氢裂化区中具有第二压力的富氢气流反应。

公开(公告)号：US07074321B1

公开(公告)日：2006-07-11

申请号：US10293382

申请日：2002-11-12

申请人： Tom N. Kalnes

发明人： Tom N. Kalnes

IPC分类号： C10G47/30 ,  C10G45/02 ,  C10G45/06 ,  C10G65/12

CPC分类号： C10G45/02 ,  C10G11/18 ,  C10G47/00 ,  C10G47/16 ,  C10G65/12 ,  C10G69/04

摘要： An integrated hydrocarbon conversion process for the production of low sulfur fuels utilizing a hydrocracking zone, a diesel hydrodesulfurization zone, a fluid catalytic cracking zone and a gasoline hydrodesulfurization zone. The hydrocracking zone is used to convert at least a portion of the feedstock into diesel boiling range hydrocarbons which are desulfurized in the first hydrodesulfurization zone. The unconverted feedstock is introduced into a fluid catalytic cracking zone to produce gasoline boiling range hydrocarbons which are desulfurized in a second hydrodesulfurization zone.

摘要翻译： 一种用于利用加氢裂化区，柴油加氢脱硫区，流化催化裂化区和汽油加氢脱硫区生产低硫燃料的综合烃转化方法。 加氢裂化区用于将至少一部分原料转化为在第一加氢脱硫区中脱硫的柴油沸程烃。 将未转化的原料引入流化催化裂化区以产生在第二加氢脱硫区中脱硫的汽油沸程烃。

公开(公告)号：US06451197B1

公开(公告)日：2002-09-17

申请号：US09781215

申请日：2001-02-13

申请人： Tom N. Kalnes

发明人： Tom N. Kalnes

IPC分类号： C01G6900

CPC分类号： C10G47/20 ,  C10G47/18 ,  C10G49/02 ,  C10G65/12

摘要： A catalytic hydrocracking process wherein a hydrocarbonaceous feedstock and a liquid recycle stream having a temperature greater than about 500° F. and saturated with hydrogen is contacted with hydrogen and a metal promoted hydrocracking catalyst in a hydrocracking reaction zone at elevated temperature and pressure to obtain conversion to lower boiling hydrocarbons.

摘要翻译： 催化加氢裂化方法，其中在高温和高压下，在加氢裂化反应区中将烃原料和温度大于约500°F并用氢饱和的液体再循环料流与氢气和金属促进的加氢裂化催化剂接触，以获得转化率 降低沸腾碳氢化合物。

公开(公告)号：US06328879B1

公开(公告)日：2001-12-11

申请号：US09360837

申请日：1999-07-26

申请人： Tom N. Kalnes

发明人： Tom N. Kalnes

IPC分类号： C10G5100

CPC分类号： C10G65/12 ,  C10G49/22

摘要： A catalytic hydrocracking process wherein a first hydrocarbonaceous feedstock is contacted with a hydrogen and a metal promoted hydrocracking catalyst in a hydrocracking reaction zone at elevated temperature and pressure to obtain conversion to lower boiling hydrocarbons. The resulting hot, uncooled effluent from the hydrocracking reaction zone is hot hydrogen stripped in a stripping zone maintained at essentially the same pressure as the hydrocracking zone to produce a first gaseous hydrocarbonaceous stream and a first liquid hydrocarbonaceous stream. At least a portion of the first liquid hydrocarbonaceous stream is preferably recycled to the hydrocracking reaction zone. A second hydrocarbonaceous feedstock having a boiling temperature range lower than that of the first hydrocarbonaceous feedstock is introduced into an upper end of the stripper to serve as reflux. The first gaseous hydrocarbonaceous stream is removed from the stripper and passed to a post-treat hydrogenation reaction zone to saturate aromatic compounds.

摘要翻译： 催化加氢裂化方法，其中第一烃质原料在升高的温度和压力下在加氢裂化反应区中与氢气和金属促进的加氢裂化催化剂接触以获得转化为低沸点烃。 所得到的来自加氢裂化反应区的热的未冷却流出物是在与加氢裂化区保持基本相同的压力的汽提区中汽提的氢气，以产生第一气态烃流和第一液体烃流。 第一液体烃流的至少一部分优选循环至加氢裂化反应区。 将沸点温度范围低于第一烃类原料的第二烃质原料引入汽提塔的上端以作为回流。 将第一气态烃流从汽提塔中除去并通入后处理氢化反应区以使芳族化合物饱和。

公开(公告)号：US5773549A

公开(公告)日：1998-06-30

申请号：US822532

申请日：1997-03-24

申请人： Mark D. Moser ,  Tom N. Kalnes ,  Chwu-Ching Jan

发明人： Mark D. Moser ,  Tom N. Kalnes ,  Chwu-Ching Jan

IPC分类号： C10G45/02

CPC分类号： C10G45/02

摘要： The invention provides a process for hydrotreating an organic feedstock containing a halogenated component and contaminated with distillable oxygen compounds, and/or distillable nitrogen compounds having boiling points lower than the halogenated compounds by means of removing the distillable oxygen compounds and distillable nitrogen compounds with a fractionation zone and then contacting the resulting organic feedstock having a reduced concentration of distillable oxygen and nitrogen compounds and a gaseous recycle stream containing hydrogen with a hydrogenation catalyst in a hydrogenation reaction zone to produce an anhydrous liquid stream comprising hydrogenated hydrocarbonaceous compounds having a reduced concentration of organic halide and a hydrogen halide compound. The resulting effluent from the hydrogenation zone is optionally separated to produce a hydrogenated hydrocarbonaceous stream having a reduced level of halogen and an anhydrous stream comprising a hydrogen halide compound.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种加氢处理含有卤化组分并被可蒸馏的氧化合物和/或可蒸馏的氮化合物加热处理的方法，其中沸点低于卤代化合物，通过用分馏法除去可蒸馏的氧化合物和可蒸馏的氮化合物 然后在氢化反应区中将具有降低浓度的可蒸馏氧和氮化合物的所得有机原料与含氢的气态再循环料流与氢化催化剂接触，以产生包含具有降低的有机物浓度的氢化烃类化合物的无水液体料流 卤化物和卤化氢化合物。 任选分离来自加氢区的所得流出物，以产生具有降低的卤素含量的氢化烃流和包含卤化氢化合物的无水流。

公开(公告)号：US5744669A

公开(公告)日：1998-04-28

申请号：US792587

申请日：1997-01-30

申请人： Tom N. Kalnes ,  George R. Hibel ,  Chwu-Ching Jan

发明人： Tom N. Kalnes ,  George R. Hibel ,  Chwu-Ching Jan

IPC分类号： C07C17/38 ,  C07C4/00

CPC分类号： C07C17/38

摘要： A process for the conversion of a halogenated organic stream containing trace quantities of organic nitrates to produce a stream comprising hydrogenated hydrocarbonaceous compounds free from organic nitrates and halogenated organic compounds by means of contacting the feed stream and hydrogen with a selective hydrogenation catalyst in a first hydrogenation zone at hydrogenation conditions to convert the organic nitrates into water-soluble nitrogen compounds while effectively minimizing the production of hydrogen halide compounds. The resulting effluent from the first hydrogenation zone is contacted with an aqueous scrubbing solution to recover at least a portion of the water-soluble nitrogen compounds in order to produce a stream containing halogenated organic compounds and essentially free of nitrogen compounds which is then introduced into a second hydrogenation zone operated at selected hydrogenation conditions to produce water-soluble hydrogen halide compounds and hydrogenated hydrocarbonaceous compounds.

摘要翻译： 一种使含有微量有机硝酸盐的卤代有机物流转化为通过在第一氢化中使进料流和氢与选择性氢化催化剂接触而产生不含有机硝酸盐和卤化有机化合物的氢化烃类化合物的流的方法 将有机硝酸盐转化成水溶性氮化合物，同时有效地使卤化氢化合物的产生最小化。 将来自第一氢化区的所得流出物与水性洗涤溶液接触以回收至少一部分水溶性氮化合物，以产生含有卤化有机化合物并基本上不含氮化合物的物流，然后将其引入 第二加氢区在选择的氢化条件下操作以产生水溶性卤化氢化合物和氢化烃类化合物。

公开(公告)号：US5637782A

公开(公告)日：1997-06-10

申请号：US348416

申请日：1994-12-02

申请人： Tom N. Kalnes

发明人： Tom N. Kalnes

IPC分类号： C07C17/354 ,  C07C17/38 ,  C07C19/08

CPC分类号： C07C17/354

摘要： A process for saturating an olefin-containing halogenated organic stream to produce saturated halogenated organic compounds while minimizing the hydrodehalogenation of the organic compounds.

摘要翻译： 使含烯烃的卤代有机物流饱和以产生饱和卤代有机化合物同时最小化有机化合物的加氢脱卤的方法。

公开(公告)号：US5600041A

公开(公告)日：1997-02-04

申请号：US388112

申请日：1995-02-13

申请人： Chwu-Ching Jan ,  Tom N. Kalnes ,  George R. Hibel

发明人： Chwu-Ching Jan ,  Tom N. Kalnes ,  George R. Hibel

IPC分类号： C07C17/38

CPC分类号： C07C17/38

摘要： A process for treating a stream containing halogenated organic compounds and having trace quantities of organic nitrates to produce a stream comprising halogenated organic compounds free from organic nitrates by the utilization of a hydrogenation zone operated at selective hydrogenation conditions in order to convert the organic nitrates to water-soluble nitrogen compounds while minimizing the production of hydrogen halide compounds. The resulting water-soluble nitrogen compounds are removed by extraction with an aqueous stream.

摘要翻译： 一种处理含有卤化有机化合物并具有痕量有机硝酸盐的流的方法，以通过利用在选择性氢化条件下操作的氢化区产生包含不含有机硝酸盐的卤代有机化合物的流，以将有机硝酸盐转化成水 同时使卤化氢化合物的产生最小化。 所得到的水溶性氮化合物通过用水流萃取除去。