公开(公告)号：US4898467A

公开(公告)日：1990-02-06

申请号：US267596

申请日：1988-11-07

Applicant: James R. Milch

Inventor： James R. Milch

IPC: G01J3/36 ,  G01J3/04 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/40 ,  H04N1/00 ,  H04N1/04 ,  H04N1/19

CPC classification number: H04N1/00013 ,  G01J3/04 ,  G01J3/28 ,  H04N1/00002 ,  H04N1/00023 ,  H04N1/00034 ,  H04N1/00053 ,  H04N1/00063 ,  G01J2003/2866 ,  G01J3/0205 ,  G01J3/40

Abstract: Spectrometer apparatus, for self-calibrating a color image scanner of the line scanner or area scanner type, comprises a member, having an optical slit, movable into position on an optical axis of the scanner between its polychromatic light source and its focusable lens in a plane occupied by a color image when it is scanned. A diffraction grating is similarly movable onto the optical axis, a given distance from an image sensor of the scanner. The light source illuminates the slit and the diffraction grating disperses transmitted polychromatic light according to its wavelength, forming duplicate spectra off-axis across respective halves of the image sensor, with longer wavelengths being diverted to respectively higher angles.

Abstract translation: 用于自动校准行扫描仪或区域扫描器类型的彩色图像扫描仪的光谱仪装置包括具有光学狭缝的构件，可在其多色光源和可聚焦透镜之间移动到扫描仪的光轴上的位置 扫描时由彩色图像占据的平面。 衍射光栅类似地可以在距离扫描仪的图像传感器一定距离的光轴上移动。 光源照亮狭缝，衍射光栅根据其波长分散透射的多色光，在图像传感器的相应半部分之外离轴形成重复的光谱，其中较长的波长分别转向较高的角度。

公开(公告)号：US3829222A

公开(公告)日：1974-08-13

申请号：US34464473

申请日：1973-03-26

Applicant: SAAB SCANIA AB

Inventor： ASLUND N

IPC: G01D5/34 ,  G01J3/40 ,  G01N21/22

CPC classification number: G01J3/40 ,  G01D5/341

Abstract: Density variation across a localized area of a photographic plate is detected by directing a beam through said area and thence onto a photoelectric detector through a narrow slot at the imaging plane. Relative motion is effected between the beam and the slot, hence detector output varies with density across the scanned zone. A fiducial mark carrier is in a separate beam (preferably emanating from the same source) which follows a path in bypass relation to the plate but which is combined with the image carrying beam at the slot. Light filters in the respective beams enable separate electronic processing of image beam signals and fiducial mark beam signals.

公开(公告)号：US3809482A

公开(公告)日：1974-05-07

申请号：US34741773

申请日：1973-04-03

Applicant: SAAB SCANIA AB

Inventor： ASLUND N ,  PETTERSSON S ,  ANGELSTRAND S

IPC: G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/40 ,  G01N21/59 ,  G01N21/06 ,  G01N21/22

CPC classification number: G01J3/40 ,  G01J2003/2866 ,  G01N21/5911

Abstract: An image beam from a constant intensity light source is passed through a small area of an image on a photographic plate, thence through a variable width scanning slot and onto a photoelectric detector. Relative scanning motion between beam and slot is effected in directions transverse to slot length. A second beam from the same source is directed around the plate, through the slot and onto the detector. The beams fall on the detector alternately, in synchronism with scanning, so that the second beam produces calibration pulses. Detector output is so amplified as to maintain amplified calibration pulses at constant magnitude.

Abstract translation: 来自恒定强度光源的图像光束通过照相板上的图像的小区域，然后通过可变宽度的扫描槽并到达光电检测器。 光束和狭缝之间的相对扫描运动在横向于槽长度的方向上进行。 来自相同源的第二个光束被引导在板周围，穿过槽并且到达检测器。 光束与扫描同步地交替地落在检测器上，使得第二光束产生校准脉冲。 检测器输出被放大，以将放大的校准脉冲保持在恒定幅度。

公开(公告)号：US3791737A

公开(公告)日：1974-02-12

申请号：US3791737D

申请日：1972-06-16

Applicant: JOHANSSON A

Inventor： JOHANSSON A

IPC: G01J3/18 ,  G01J3/40 ,  G01J3/12

CPC classification number: G01J3/18

Abstract: A spectrometer where spectral lines within a wide wavelength range with a high resolution can be focused at one fixed output slit by using a diffraction grating which consists of separate areas having different numbers of grooves per unit length, the grating being arranged to refract spectral lines in superimposition or in alignment with each other, the instrument being suitable for flame photometer determination of substances.

Abstract translation: 一种光谱仪，其中具有高分辨率的宽波长范围内的光谱线可以通过使用衍射光栅聚焦在一个固定的输出狭缝处，该衍射光栅由每单位长度具有不同数量的凹槽的分离区域组成，该光栅被布置成折射光谱线 叠加或相互对准，仪器适用于火焰光度计测定物质。

公开(公告)号：US3717412A

公开(公告)日：1973-02-20

申请号：US3717412D

申请日：1970-11-27

Applicant: JEOL LTD

Inventor： TAKUMA H ,  MORI H ,  MASUTANI K ,  UMEZU K

IPC: G01J3/453 ,  G01N30/86 ,  G01R33/28 ,  G06E3/00 ,  G01J3/40 ,  G01B9/02

CPC classification number: G01R33/28 ,  G01J3/453 ,  G01N30/8651 ,  G06E3/001

Abstract: A signal obtained by an analytical instrument is converted into a light and shade spectrum by an electron exposure unit, the said light and shade spectrum then being formed into a hologram. Unknown samples are qualitatively and quantitatively analyzed by correlating the hologram formed by a given unknown sample with the hologram of a known sample. Further, if the output signal from an interference spectrometer is fed into the exposure unit, a light and shade spectrum in the form of a hologram is produced. By applying Fraunhofer diffraction, Fourier transformed spectrum in reverse corresponding to a wave number is derived from the said hologram.

Abstract translation: 通过分析仪器获得的信号通过电子曝光单元转换成光和阴影光谱，然后将所述光和阴影光谱形成为全息图。 通过将由给定未知样品形成的全息图与已知样品的全息图相关联来定性和定量分析未知样品。 此外，如果来自干涉光谱仪的输出信号被馈送到曝光单元，则产生全息图形式的光和阴影光谱。 通过应用弗劳恩霍夫衍射，从所述全息图导出与波数对应的傅里叶变换光谱。

公开(公告)号：US3574462A

公开(公告)日：1971-04-13

申请号：US3574462D

申请日：1968-09-26

Applicant: NASA

Inventor： HARVEY GALE A

IPC: G01J3/12 ,  G01J3/40

CPC classification number: G01J3/12

Abstract: A spectrograph especially suited for research analysis of low level sources in such areas as reentry spectroscopy, comprising a high efficiency transmission grating or prism combined with a simplified Maksutov optical layout, and featuring lightweight structural components and arrangements which minimize thermally induced misalignments and simple adjustment mechanisms for focus of the film surface and alignment of the optical elements.

公开(公告)号：US3130345A

公开(公告)日：1964-04-21

申请号：US9263761

申请日：1961-03-01

Applicant: GEOPHYSICS CORP OF AMERICA

Inventor： MANN EDWARD W

IPC: G01J3/40

CPC classification number: G01J3/40

公开(公告)号：US2773415A

公开(公告)日：1956-12-11

申请号：US48426355

申请日：1955-01-26

Applicant: GEN MOTORS CORP

Inventor： SOHN WOLFE JOHN

IPC: G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/40

CPC classification number: G01J3/40 ,  G01J3/28

公开(公告)号：US1962366A

公开(公告)日：1934-06-12

申请号：US50056830

申请日：1930-12-06

Applicant: CHICAGO TELEVISION & RES LAB I

Inventor： SKALA LJUBOMIR W

IPC: G01J3/40

CPC classification number: G01J3/40

公开(公告)号：US20230055221A1

公开(公告)日：2023-02-23

申请号：US17882484

申请日：2022-08-05

Applicant: CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA

Inventor： Naoya Takesue

IPC: G06T7/90 ,  B41J2/21 ,  G01J3/40 ,  H04N1/60

Abstract: An image processing apparatus comprises: an image forming unit configured to form an image on a recording medium using a plurality of color materials on the basis of first image data showing an image; and an estimating unit configured to estimate a characteristic of each one of the plurality of color materials in a target region on the formed image on the basis of second image data obtained by reading the formed image. The estimating unit selects an estimation processing unit to use from among a plurality of estimation processing units used for different estimation methods on the basis of a combination of the color materials in the target region.