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公开(公告)号：US12173597B2
公开(公告)日：2024-12-24
申请号：US18045994
申请日：2022-10-12
Inventor： Lee J. Hall , Dragan Stojkovic
IPC: E21B43/267 , C09K8/80 , E21B43/119
Abstract: Methods for completing hydrocarbon wells using variable rate fracturing are provided herein. One method includes positioning a perforation device within a tubular conduit of a downhole tubular, where the downhole tubular extends within a wellbore, and where the wellbore extends within a subsurface region, as well as perforating the downhole tubular using the perforation device to define perforations within the downhole tubular. The method also includes pumping a slurry including fracturing fluid and a lightweight proppant into the tubular conduit according to a variable pumping rate schedule to fracture zones of the subsurface region that are proximate to the perforations, forming corresponding fractures within the subsurface region. The method further includes flowing the slurry into the fractures, via the perforations, to prop the fractures with the lightweight proppant, where the lightweight proppant includes granules formed from a polyolefin, petroleum coke, and/or a polyaromatic hydrocarbon resin.
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132.发明授权公开(公告)号：US12172146B2
公开(公告)日：2024-12-24
申请号：US17607168
申请日：2020-05-26
Inventor： Joseph M. Falkowski , Yogesh V. Joshi , Mary S. Abdulkarim , Simon C. Weston
Abstract: Metal-organic framework materials (MOFs) are highly porous entities comprising a multidentate organic ligand coordinated to multiple metal centers, typically as a coordination polymer. Some highly porous MOFs lack stability at ambient conditions. MOFs having ambient condition stability may comprise a plurality of metal clusters (M4O clusters, M=a metal), and a plurality of 4-(1H-pyrazol-4-yl)benzoate ligands coordinated to the plurality of metal clusters to define an at least partially crystalline network structure having a plurality of internal pores. Methods for synthesizing these MOFs may comprise combining a metal source, such as a preformed metal cluster, with 4-(1H-pyrazol-4-yl)benzoic acid, and reacting the preformed metal cluster with the 4-(1H-pyrazol-4-yl)benzoic acid to form a MOF having an at least partially crystalline network structure with a plurality of internal pores defined therein and comprising a plurality of metal clusters coordinated to a multidentate organic ligand comprising 4-(1H-pyrazol-4-yl)benzoate.
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公开(公告)号：US20240401170A1
公开(公告)日：2024-12-05
申请号：US18667171
申请日：2024-05-17
Inventor： William P. MEURER , Jay A. BARR , Nathan P. FRANKA , Robert E. GRAHAM , Mohan KALYANARAMAN , Deepak A. MUSALE
Abstract: A system and method of extracting elements from an aqueous stream are described herein. The method includes designing a process to extract at least two elements from the aqueous product stream. The at least two elements have different commercial values. The process is optimized to minimize a cost of extracting the at least two elements and to maximize a value of extracting the at least two elements. The method further includes extracting the at least two elements according to the process.
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公开(公告)号：US20240400401A1
公开(公告)日：2024-12-05
申请号：US18798220
申请日：2024-08-08
Inventor： Trong D. PHAM , Allen W. BURTON , Eugene A. TEREFENKO
IPC: C01B39/48
Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the use of at least one cation selected from 1,2,3,5-tetramethylbenzimidazolium cation, 1,2,3,4,5-pentamethylbenzimidazolium cation, and 1,2,3,4,6-pentamethylbenzimidazolium cation as a structure directing agent for the preparation of molecular sieves. This disclosure also relates to a method of making molecular sieves using said structure directing agents, and to molecular sieves comprising said structure directing agents.
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公开(公告)号：US12157860B2
公开(公告)日：2024-12-03
申请号：US17838406
申请日：2022-06-13
Inventor： Hyung Rae Kim , Jihad M. Dakka , Xiaochun Xu
IPC: C10G3/00
Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for increasing the yield of products generated during co-processing of biomass oil in a fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) system. The systems and methods can allow for increased yield by reducing or minimizing formation of carbon oxides, gas phase products, and/or coke yields during the co-processing. This can be achieved by adding a hydrogen-rich co-feed to the co-processing environment. Examples of hydrogen-rich co-feeds include high hydrogen content vacuum gas oil co-feed, high hydrogen content distillate co-feed, and/or high hydrogen content naphtha co-feed. Additionally or alternately, various types of fractions that contain a sufficient amount of hydrogen donor compounds can be used to reduce or minimize carbon oxide formation.
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US12152268B2
公开(公告)日：2024-11-26
申请号：US16870916
申请日：2020-05-09
Inventor： Arsam Behkish , Giovanni Pilloni , Changyub Paek
Abstract: The present disclosure relates to processes for producing hydrocarbon fuels from lignocellulosic biomass. A process may include introducing biomass to a pretreatment system forming a pretreatment effluent and introducing the pretreatment effluent to a hydrolysis system forming a hydrolysate. The hydrolysate may be introduced to a lignin separation system to form a sugar-rich stream and a lignin-rich stream. The sugar-rich stream may be introduced to a purification system comprising at least one toxin converting microorganism or subcellular material to form a purified sugar-rich stream, and the purified sugar-rich stream and one or more sugar converting microorganisms are introduced to a bioreactor configured to produce hydrocarbon fuels. Additionally, the present disclosure also related to systems for production of hydrocarbon fuels including, a pretreatment system, a hydrolysis system, a lignin separation system, a purification system, and at least one bioreactor.
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公开(公告)号：US20240383836A1
公开(公告)日：2024-11-21
申请号：US18785629
申请日：2024-07-26
Inventor： Matthew T KAPELEWSKI , Simon C. WESTON , Catherine A. FALER
IPC: C07C51/295
Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for synthesizing multi-ring disalicylate linkers. The systems and methods can allow for synthesis of disalicylate linkers while using a reduced or minimized amount of solvent (such as down to potentially having no separate solvent) in the reaction environment. The synthesis can be performed by starting with a compound such as 4,4′-biphenol as a starting reagent. The 4,4′-biphenol (and/or other alcohol-substituted biphenyl compound) can then be exposed in a reaction environment to pressurized CO2 in the presence of a base. The temperature and pressure in the reaction environment can be increased to achieve either supercritical conditions for the CO2 (based on a phase diagram for neat CO2) and/or sub-critical conditions that are substantially similar to supercritical conditions. This can allow for conversion of the 4,4′-biphenol (or other alcohol-substituted biphenyl compound) into a multi-ring disalicylate linker.
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公开(公告)号：US20240383763A1
公开(公告)日：2024-11-21
申请号：US18696716
申请日：2022-08-26
Inventor： Trong D. Pham , Allen W. Burton , Stuart L. Soled , Hilda B. Vroman
Abstract: Aluminosilicate zeolites, designated as EMM-68, characterized by a unique powder XRD pattern or unique connectivities, methods of making the same, and uses thereof.
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公开(公告)号：US20240368493A1
公开(公告)日：2024-11-07
申请号：US18651091
申请日：2024-04-30
Inventor： Zhisheng GAO , Winfried KOCH , Nicholas W. MCBRIDE , Dana J. GARY
IPC: C10M111/04 , C10L1/04 , C10M105/38 , C10M107/08 , C10M129/10 , C10M133/12 , C10M141/06 , C10M169/04 , C10N20/02 , C10N30/00 , C10N30/02 , C10N30/10 , C10N40/25
Abstract: A lubricant composition may be of use in lubrication of an internal combustion engine. A method of utilizing such a lubricant composition may include: lubricating an internal combustion engine using a lubricant composition comprising: from about 30.0 mass % to about 99.8 mass % of an oil base stock, based on a total mass of the lubricant composition, the oil base stock comprising at least one polyol ester; and from 1.0 mass % to 30.0 mass % polyisobutylene, based on a total mass of the lubricant composition; and combusting a fuel in the internal combustion engine.
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140.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20240368060A1
公开(公告)日：2024-11-07
申请号：US18644774
申请日：2024-04-24
Inventor： Carlos A. Amaya , Joshua W. Thompson , Diego E. Pena , Christopher J. Fowler , James P. Chapman
Abstract: Venturi-type scrubbers may be utilized in conjunction with removing solids from and quenching a gas-phase reaction product. Methods may comprise: providing a reaction product comprising a hydrocarbon gas and solids; introducing the reaction product into a Venturi-type scrubber; introducing a scrubbing fluid into the Venturi-type scrubber, wherein the scrubbing fluid is at a lower temperature than the reaction product; producing from the Venturi-type scrubber a multi-phase product comprising a scrubbed reaction product and a spent scrubbing fluid, the scrubbed reaction product comprising the hydrocarbon gas and the spent scrubbing fluid comprising the scrubbing fluid and the solids; and separating the hydrocarbon gas from the multi-phase fluid. Systems may comprise a reactor; a Venturi-type scrubber having a first inlet fluidly connected to the reactor and a second inlet configured to receive a scrubbing fluid; and a separation tower configured to receive a multi-phase stream from the Venturi-type scrubber after solids removal.
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