公开(公告)号：US5401167A

公开(公告)日：1995-03-28

申请号：US151356

申请日：1993-11-12

申请人： Peter Martin

发明人： Peter Martin

IPC分类号： F23D14/22 ,  C03B5/235 ,  F23D14/20 ,  F23D14/48 ,  F23L15/02 ,  F27D17/00

CPC分类号： C03B5/235 ,  F23D14/20

摘要： A gas burner particularly intended to produce diffusion flames of good emissivity and luminosity in an industrial furnace, for example a reverberation furnace such as may be used in glass making. The burner has a plate forming a burner nozzle having a central through first bore surrounded by a circular array of six smaller diameter second bores. One of the second bores is parallel with the axis of the central first bore. Whereas the other five second bores are each respectively disposed at an acute angle of substantially 22.5.degree. to the axis of the central first bore. Fuel gas is supplied to the central first bore through a central tube and to the second bores through an annular passage between the central tube and a surrounding tube.

摘要翻译： 特别是用于在工业炉中产生良好发射率和发光度的扩散火焰的气体燃烧器，例如可用于制造玻璃的混响炉。 燃烧器具有形成燃烧器喷嘴的板，其具有由六个较小直径的第二孔的圆形阵列包围的中心至第一孔。 第二孔中的一个与中心第一孔的轴线平行。 而另外五个第二孔分别相对于中心第一孔的轴线大致为22.5°的锐角设置。 燃料气体通过中心管和第二孔通过中心管和周围管之间的环形通道供应到中心第一孔。

公开(公告)号：US4497330A

公开(公告)日：1985-02-05

申请号：US395473

申请日：1982-07-06

申请人： Joseph L. Banyasz ,  Cassandra D. Owens ,  Elizabeth D. Mooz ,  A. Clifton Lilly, Jr. ,  Peter Martin ,  Henry B. Merritt ,  Bernard A. Semp

发明人： Joseph L. Banyasz ,  Cassandra D. Owens ,  Elizabeth D. Mooz ,  A. Clifton Lilly, Jr. ,  Peter Martin ,  Henry B. Merritt ,  Bernard A. Semp

IPC分类号： A24B3/18 ,  A24B15/40

CPC分类号： A24B15/403 ,  A24B3/182 ,  Y10S131/903

摘要： The present invention relates to a process for increasing the filling power of tobacco which comprises heating the tobacco at elevated temperature while maintaining the OV and SV values of the tobacco substantially constant. Preferably, the tobacco is heated at a temperature of at least about 80.degree. C. in a closed system for a time sufficient to increase the CV value of the tobacco.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种增加烟草填充功率的方法，其包括在保持烟草的OV值和SV值基本上恒定的同时在升高的温度下加热烟草。 优选地，将烟草在封闭系统中在至少约80℃的温度下加热足以提高烟草的CV值的时间。

公开(公告)号：US4439663A

公开(公告)日：1984-03-27

申请号：US286635

申请日：1981-07-24

申请人： A. Clifton Lilly, Jr. ,  Warren E. Claflin ,  Edward B. Stultz ,  Ulysses A. Brooks ,  Peter Martin

发明人： A. Clifton Lilly, Jr. ,  Warren E. Claflin ,  Edward B. Stultz ,  Ulysses A. Brooks ,  Peter Martin

IPC分类号： A24C5/00 ,  B23K26/06 ,  B23K27/00

CPC分类号： B23K26/0665 ,  A24C5/007 ,  B23K26/06 ,  B23K26/064 ,  B23K26/0643 ,  B23K26/0648

摘要： In the perforation of sheet material by light energy, a continuous focused laser beam is reflected from different locations along the beam axis to provide separate pulsed beams and the beams are issued onto the sheet material with the same beam cross-sectional area. In one aspect, the lengths of respective different light paths for conveyance of light from the point of focus of the laser to final image locations are made equal. In another aspect, different focusing elements may be included in light paths to provide for sameness of beam cross-sectional area at the final image locations. The light paths are preferably provided in part by light conducting apparatus having light-reflective elements mounted for movement, such that different perforation matrices may be readily attained.

摘要翻译： 在通过光能穿透片状材料时，连续聚焦的激光束沿着光束轴线从不同位置反射，以提供单独的脉冲光束，并且以相同的光束横截面积将光束发射到片材上。 在一个方面，用于将光从激光焦点传送到最终图像位置的各个不同光路的长度相等。 在另一方面，不同的聚焦元件可以被包括在光路中以提供在最终图像位置处的光束横截面积的同一性。 光路优选部分地由具有安装为移动的光反射元件的导光装置提供，使得可以容易地获得不同的穿孔基体。