摘要:
A zoom lens system includes a negative first lens group, an aperture stop, and a positive second lens group, arranged in this order from an object side. The first and second lens groups are movable along an optical axis for zooming, while the aperture stop, which is disposed between the lens groups, stays unmoved during zooming. The zoom lens system satisfies conditions (1), (2) and (3): 0.7
摘要:
A branch image pickup and view system includes an objective lens system, an eyepiece lens system through which an image formed by the objective lens system is viewed, an image pickup surface which is adapted to pick up an image formed by the objective lens system, an optical separation system provided behind the objective lens system to split a bundle of light into a light bundle for the image pickup surface and a light bundle for the eyepiece lens system, an optical reduction system which is provided between the optical separation system and the image pickup surface, a condenser lens which is provided in the optical separation system to relay an image formed by the objective lens system to the eyepiece lens system, and an optical enlargement system which is provided between the optical separation system and the condenser lens.
摘要:
An air bag, when inflated, is in the form of a substantially rectangular bag having a front edge, two side edges, and a rear edge. The air bag is folded in such a manner that the front edge approaches the rear edge and the two side edges are each folded inwardly at predetermined intervals, forming first creases which lie perpendicular to the side edge portions, and a pair of opposing walls located between the front and rear edges which are each folded inwardly at predetermined intervals, forming second creases which are positioned perpendicular to the side edges and are continuous with the first creases.
摘要:
A zoom lens system comprising at least three lens groups including a positive first lens group, a positive second lens group having at least one negative lens element, and a third lens group having a negative focal length, wherein upon zooming from the shortest focal length toward the longest focal length, all the lens groups are moved toward the object side, and the distance between the first and second lens groups increases and the distance between the second and third lens groups decreases, and wherein the system satisfies the conditions (1) -0.3 0), f.sub.2G designates the focal length of the second lens group (f.sub.2G >0), f.sub.3G designates the focal length of the third lens group (f.sub.3G
摘要:
A zoom lens includes a first movable lens group having negative power and a second movable lens group having positive power, and an immovable diaphragm provided between the first and second lens groups so as not to move during the zooming operation. The zoom lens satisfies (1) 0.45 0), and D.sub.w represents the distance between the diaphragm and the first principal point of the second lens group at the wide-angle extremity.
摘要:
An automatic focus detecting telescope which offers easy maintenance and which, when applied to a surveying instrument such as an auto-level, provides easy detachment and attachment of an optical horizontal compensation system. Even if the optical horizontal compensation system is detached, no readjustments are required for the automatic focusing apparatus and the eyepiece optical system.
摘要:
A zoom lens system of high zoom ratio includes a first positive lens group, a second negative lens group, a third negative lens group, and a fourth positive lens group, arranged in this order from the object side. The second and third lens groups are moved during zooming while the first and fourth lens groups are stationary during zooming. The lens system satisfies the condition 1
摘要:
Shadow images, which are formed on a light-receiving surface by occluding light emitted from a light source with at least one occluding surface, are drawn by the generating data representative of brightness discontinuity edges that partition the light-receiving surface into loop areas that are completely occluded by the occluding surface and loop areas that are partially or totally irradiated by the light source. An irradiation state is assigned to each loop area. The loop areas are then divided into meshes according to the irradiation state assigned to the loop area. Pixel data is generated for each element of the mesh and output for display on a display device.
摘要:
An inner focus type telescope includes a sighting objective lens, a focusing lens, a horizon compensating optical system, a focal plane, and an eyepiece through which an object image formed on the focal plane can be viewed, arranged in this order from the object side. The position of the focusing lens is adjustable to form the object image on the focal plane in accordance with the distance of an object to be viewed. The telescope further includes a beam splitting optical system provided in the optical path between the objective lens and the focal plane to split the optical path, a surface equivalent to the focal plane, provided in the beam splitting optical system, and a focus detecting system which detects the state of the focus at the equivalent surface.
摘要:
A zoom lens includes a positive first lens group, a positive second lens group, and a negative third lens group, in this order from the subject side. The first lens group consists of a negative first lens element, a positive second lens element and a positive third lens element in this order from the object side and satisfies the following relationships: 4.3