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公开(公告)号:US10650737B2
公开(公告)日:2020-05-12
申请号:US15754107
申请日:2016-09-21
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Mohammad B. Vahid Far , Yafei Bi , Kapil V. Sakariya , Hopil Bae , Shinya Ono , Thomas Charisoulis , Chin-Wei Lin
IPC: G09G3/3216
Abstract: Systems and apparatuses for hybrid micro-driver architectures having time multiplexing for driving displays are described. In one embodiment, a display (e.g., hybrid display architecture) includes a backplane and a micro-driver circuitry that is coupled to the backplane. The backplane includes circuitry (e.g., sample and hold circuitry) for sampling and holding analog data and for time multiplexing analog data. The micro-driver circuitry includes at least a capacitor of a ramp generator for generating a ramp voltage based on the analog data of the backplane and drive circuitry to cause at least one emission pulse for emitting a display element.
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公开(公告)号:US10573229B2
公开(公告)日:2020-02-25
申请号:US16425604
申请日:2019-05-29
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Chin-Wei Lin , Hung Sheng Lin , Vasudha Gupta , Shinya Ono , Tsung-Ting Tsai , Shyuan Yang
IPC: G09G3/32 , G09G3/3233 , G09G3/3291
Abstract: An electronic device comprises a display and a controller. The controller is configured to provide a first frequency refresh rate to the display. The controller is also configured to generate a control signal configured to control emission of a light emitting diode of a display pixel of the display at a second frequency based on whether the first frequency refresh rate of the display is less than a predetermined threshold value.
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公开(公告)号:US10522087B2
公开(公告)日:2019-12-31
申请号:US15986725
申请日:2018-05-22
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Chin-Wei Lin , Majid Gharghi
IPC: G09G3/32 , G09G3/3266 , H01L27/32
Abstract: A display may have gate driver circuitry that include a series of linked gate driver circuits each of which has an output and has an input coupled to the output of a preceding one of the gate driver circuits. Bootstrapping circuitry may be provided in the gate driver circuitry. Each gate driver circuit may have a bootstrapping circuit that includes transistors and a bootstrapping capacitor. Bootstrapping efficiency may be enhanced by configuring the bootstrapping capacitor to reduce parasitic capacitances. A transistor in each bootstrapping circuit may have first and second source-drain terminals, and a gate terminal that lies between the first and second source-drain terminals and that runs parallel to the first and second source-drain terminals. The bootstrapping capacitor may have a first electrode formed from the gate terminal and a second electrode that overlaps the first electrode and that lies between the first and second source-drain terminals.
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公开(公告)号:US20190279559A1
公开(公告)日:2019-09-12
申请号:US16425604
申请日:2019-05-29
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Chin-Wei Lin , Hung Sheng Lin , Vasudha Gupta , Shinya Ono , Tsung-Ting Tsai , Shyuan Yang
IPC: G09G3/32 , G09G3/3233 , G09G3/3291
Abstract: An electronic device comprises a display and a controller. The controller is configured to provide a first frequency refresh rate to the display. The controller is also configured to generate a control signal configured to control emission of a light emitting diode of a display pixel of the display at a second frequency based on whether the first frequency refresh rate of the display is less than a predetermined threshold value.
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公开(公告)号:US20190237010A1
公开(公告)日:2019-08-01
申请号:US16379323
申请日:2019-04-09
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Chin-Wei Lin , Shyuan Yang , Chuang Qian , Abbas Jamshidi Roudbari , Ting-Kuo Chang
IPC: G09G3/3225 , G09G3/3233
Abstract: A display may have an array of organic light-emitting diode display pixels operating at a low refresh rate. Each display pixel may have six thin-film transistors and one capacitor. One of the six transistors may serve as the drive transistor and may be compensated using the remaining five transistors and the capacitor. One or more on-bias stress operations may be applied before threshold voltage sampling to mitigate first frame dimming. Multiple anode reset and on-bias stress operations may be inserted during vertical blanking periods to reduce flicker and maintain balance and may also be inserted between successive data refreshes to improve first frame performance. Two different emission signals controlling each pixel may be toggled together using a pulse width modulation scheme to help provide darker black levels.
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公开(公告)号:US10354585B2
公开(公告)日:2019-07-16
申请号:US15811406
申请日:2017-11-13
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Chin-Wei Lin , Hung Sheng Lin , Shih Chang Chang , Shinya Ono
IPC: G09G3/30 , G09G3/3233 , H01L29/786 , G09G3/3266 , G09G3/3275 , H01L27/12
Abstract: A display may have an array of pixels each of which has a light-emitting diode such as an organic light-emitting diode. A drive transistor and an emission transistor may be coupled in series with the light-emitting diode of each pixel between a positive power supply and a ground power supply. The pixels may include first and second switching transistors. A data storage capacitor may be coupled between a gate and source of the drive transistor in each pixel. Signal lines may be provided in columns of pixels to route signals such as data signals, sensed drive currents from the drive transistors, and predetermined voltages between display driver circuitry and the pixels. The switching transistors, emission transistors, and drive transistors may include semiconducting-oxide transistors and silicon transistors and may be n-channel transistors or p-channel transistors.
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公开(公告)号:US10312309B2
公开(公告)日:2019-06-04
申请号:US15922727
申请日:2018-03-15
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Chin-Wei Lin , Stephen S. Poon , Warren S. Rieutort-Louis , Cheng-Ho Yu , ChoongHo Lee , Doh-Hyoung Lee , Ting-Kuo Chang , Tsung-Ting Tsai , Vasudha Gupta , Younggu Lee
IPC: H01L27/32 , G09G3/00 , G09G3/3291 , G09G3/3258 , G09G3/3233 , H01L51/52
Abstract: An organic light-emitting diode display may have thin-film transistor circuitry formed on a substrate. The display and substrate may have rounded corners. A pixel definition layer may be formed on the thin-film transistor circuitry. Openings in the pixel definition layer may be provided with emissive material overlapping respective anodes for organic light-emitting diodes. A cathode layer may cover the array of pixels. A ground power supply path may be used to distribute a ground voltage to the cathode layer. The ground power supply path may be formed from a metal layer that is shorted to the cathode layer using portions of a metal layer that forms anodes for the diodes, may be formed from a mesh shaped metal pattern, may have L-shaped path segments, may include laser-deposited metal on the cathode layer, and may have other structures that facilitate distribution of the ground power supply.
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公开(公告)号:US20190057646A1
公开(公告)日:2019-02-21
申请号:US15996366
申请日:2018-06-01
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Chin-Wei Lin , Shyuan Yang , Chuang Qian , Abbas Jamshidi Roudbari , Ting-Kuo Chang
IPC: G09G3/3225
Abstract: A display may have an array of organic light-emitting diode display pixels operating at a low refresh rate. Each display pixel may have six thin-film transistors and one capacitor. One of the six transistors may serve as the drive transistor and may be compensated using the remaining five transistors and the capacitor. One or more on-bias stress operations may be applied before threshold voltage sampling to mitigate first frame dimming. Multiple anode reset and on-bias stress operations may be inserted during vertical blanking periods to reduce flicker and maintain balance and may also be inserted between successive data refreshes to improve first frame performance. Two different emission signals controlling each pixel may be toggled together using a pulse width modulation scheme to help provide darker black levels.
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公开(公告)号:US20180348959A1
公开(公告)日:2018-12-06
申请号:US15761603
申请日:2016-07-18
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Hung Sheng Lin , Chin-Wei Lin , Tsung-Ting Tsai
IPC: G06F3/042 , G06F3/041 , G09G3/3258
CPC classification number: G09G3/3233 , G06F3/0412 , G06F3/042 , G09G3/3659 , G09G2320/0295 , G09G2360/148
Abstract: A display may have an array of pixels. The pixels may contain light-emitting diodes. When it is desired to use the display to operate as a light sensor, some of the light-emitting diodes may be forward biased to emit light while some of the light-emitting diodes are reversed biased to detect the emitted light after the emitted light has reflected from an external object. During light sensing operations, one or more areas of the display may be temporarily deactivated so that the light-sensing pixels may measure the reflected light. Vertical lines may serve both as data loading lines and as current sensing lines. Currents may be sensed during drive transistor current compensation and during light sensing. The vertical lines may load signals into the pixels that forward bias the light-emitting diodes to emit light when it is desired to display images for a user.
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公开(公告)号:US10121843B2
公开(公告)日:2018-11-06
申请号:US15176836
申请日:2016-06-08
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Tsung-Ting Tsai , Chin-Wei Lin , Jae Won Choi , Young Bae Park
Abstract: A display may have an array of pixels formed from thin-film transistor circuitry. The thin-film transistor circuitry may include thin-film layers of dielectric, semiconductor, and metal on a dielectric substrate. Test structures may be formed around the periphery of the substrate to facilitate testing of the thin-film circuitry during manufacturing. The test structures may include test pads that are coupled to the thin-film circuitry by test lines extending from the thin-film circuitry. Following testing, the outermost portions of the display and the test pads on these display portions may be removed by cutting the substrate along a substrate cut line. The test lines may be formed from parallel lines that are shorted together, semiconductor layers, multiple layers of conductive material, and other structures that resist corrosion along the cut line.
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