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公开(公告)号：US4180134A
公开(公告)日：1979-12-25
申请号：US860281
申请日：1977-12-14
CPC分类号： A01B19/06
摘要： A soil cultivating implement has an elongated hollow frame portion that houses an eccentric drive transmission to a row of soil working members mounted on respective upwardly extending shafts journalled on the frame portion. The eccentric drive includes two eccentric discs that are mounted out-of-phase on an upwardly extending driving shaft. The eccentrics are pivoted to radial arms on the member shafts of different alternate soil working members by connecting rods so that adjacent members are oscillated in relatively opposite directions. The shafts are located in a plane that is substantially parallel to the longitudinal center line of the frame portion and to the rear of that line and the rods. Each member has three radial arm supports with respective tines, two of the arms being shorter than a third. It is preferred that the longer arm support of alternate members extend rearwardly in the center of its oscillating path and opposite to the direction of the arm supports of adjacent members. The tines are positioned to work overlapping strips of ground.
摘要翻译： 土壤栽培工具具有细长的中空框架部分，其将偏心驱动传动装置安装在安装在框架部分上的相应向上延伸的轴上的一排土工作构件上。 偏心驱动器包括在向上延伸的驱动轴上异相安装的两个偏心盘。 偏心件通过连接杆枢转到不同替代土工作构件的构件轴上的径向臂，使得相邻构件在相对相反的方向上摆动。 轴位于基本上平行于框架部分的纵向中心线并且直到该线和杆的后部的平面中。 每个构件具有三个具有相应尖齿的径向臂支撑件，其中两个臂短于三分之一。 优选地，替代构件的较长臂支撑件在其振动路径的中心向后延伸并且与相邻构件的臂支撑件的方向相反。 叉齿定位成重叠的地面条。
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公开(公告)号：US4178996A
公开(公告)日：1979-12-18
申请号：US840045
申请日：1977-10-06
CPC分类号： A01B19/06
摘要： An implement has two elongated tined carriers that extend transverse to the direction of travel. The carriers are moved through circular orbits around spaced apart driving shafts that extend upwardly. An eccentric for each carrier is journalled to each shaft and includes a disc with encircling ring having support plates that are bolted to the respective carrier. The upper eccentrics extend forwardly from a drive shaft, located between the carriers, to the forward carrier and the lower eccentrics extend rearwardly to the trailing carrier. The carriers are off set relative to one another as well as out-of-phase. An elongated levelling beam is adjustably connected to the forward carrier and a supporting roller is connected to the frame at the rear of the trailing carrier.
摘要翻译： 工具具有横向于行进方向延伸的两个细长的有色载体。 载体围绕间隔开的向上延伸的驱动轴移动通过圆周轨道。 每个承载件的偏心件支承在每个轴上，并且包括具有环形环的盘，该环具有螺栓连接到相应的托架上的支撑板。 上偏心件从位于载体之间的驱动轴向前延伸到前托架，并且下偏心件向后延伸到拖尾托架。 载体相对于彼此以及相位相互偏离。 细长的调平光束可调节地连接到前方支架，并且支撑辊连接到拖车尾部后部的框架。
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公开(公告)号：US4175623A
公开(公告)日：1979-11-27
申请号：US746088
申请日：1976-11-30
CPC分类号： A01B33/065 , A01B33/12
摘要： A cultivator has driven soil working members mounted on corresponding upwardly extending shafts and each member includes a support with a hub secured near the lower end of a respective shaft. The support is formed from flat sheet material which define resilient arms that extend outwardly from the hub. Preferrably, the arms include two spaced apart parallel strips with a holder near the outer ends of the two strips. Fasteners, such as bolts, clamp the arms together and the strips of neighboring arms can be integral with one another. The arms and corresponding tines are thus deflectable in directions perpendicular to the planes of the strips.
摘要翻译： 耕耘机已经驱动安装在相应的向上延伸的轴上的土壤工作构件，并且每个构件包括具有固定在相应的轴的下端附近的轮毂的支撑件。 支撑件由限定从轮毂向外延伸的弹性臂的平板材料形成。 优选地，臂包括两个间隔开的平行条带，其具有靠近两个条带的外端的保持器。 紧固件，例如螺栓，将臂夹在一起，并且相邻臂的条可以彼此成一体。 因此，臂和相应的尖齿可以在垂直于条的平面的方向上偏转。
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公开(公告)号：US4174002A
公开(公告)日：1979-11-13
申请号：US810621
申请日：1977-06-27
CPC分类号： A01B33/065 , A01B33/106
摘要： A cultivating machine has soil working members that are driven to rotate about corresponding upwardly extending shafts. Each member includes a generally horizontal support and a tine or tine-shaped portion at each outer end thereof. The lower straight part of each tine has a chisel that is detachably secured thereto so that a leading edge of the chisel, considering the direction of rotation of the soil working member, is positioned to cut the ground. The chisel can be in the form of a knife or blade or a polygonal member with more than one side being a cutting edge. Also, the chisel can be mounted to extend at an angle to enter the ground. A fastening portion of the chisel can be sleeve-shaped and fitted on the lower active tine part.
摘要翻译： 栽培机具有被驱动以相应的向上延伸的轴旋转的土壤加工构件。 每个构件在其每个外端处包括大致水平的支撑件和齿形或齿形部分。 每个齿的下直线部分具有可拆卸地固定到其上的凿子，使得考虑到土壤工作构件的旋转方向的凿子的前缘被定位成切割地面。 凿子可以是刀或刀片的形式或具有不止一侧是切削刃的多边形构件。 此外，凿子可以以一定角度安装以进入地面。 凿子的紧固部分可以是套筒形的并且安装在下活动齿部分上。
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公开(公告)号：US4173352A
公开(公告)日：1979-11-06
申请号：US733373
申请日：1976-10-18
CPC分类号： B62D49/02
摘要： The invention relates to an articulated tractor with two engines in tandem, particularly an agricultural tractor having a three-point lifting device. A unit having a selectively positioned drawbar adapted to turn about an upright shaft carried between parallel supporting plates is detachably fastened to the lifting device.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及具有串联的两个发动机的铰接式拖拉机，特别是具有三点提升装置的农用拖拉机。 具有选择性定位的牵引杆的单元可拆卸地紧固到提升装置上，该牵引杆适于围绕承载在平行支撑板之间的直立轴转动。
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公开(公告)号：US4157004A
公开(公告)日：1979-06-05
申请号：US722508
申请日：1976-09-13
CPC分类号： A01D34/664
摘要： A mowing machine is connectable to a tractor's lifting hitch and power take-off. A row of rotors is mounted along the length of a laterally extending support that includes an elongated supporting plate pivoted to the main frame. The supporting plate can be an integral plate profiled to have an upwardly extending front and a channel section. Each rotor includes an upwardly extending shaft splined to a gear positioned beneath a hub and a cutting member. The drive to each rotor can be meshed gear wheels readily removable and replaceable as a unit or an elongated driving shaft housed in the channel section. The unit enclosed gear box can house all of the gear wheels or individual gear boxes can be fixed to the supporting plate. The cutting members can be then one or two blades or wires per rotor that are freely pivotable about upwardly extending axes located a substantial distance from the respective shafts which define the axes of rotation of the rotors. The rotors having one cutting member can be balanced by weights on the hubs so that a high rate of rotor rotation is achieved, the cutting members of neighboring rotors positioned to overlap one another. Neighboring rotors can be driven in the same or relative opposite directions and quick release fastenings secure the hubs to their respective shafts.
摘要翻译： 割草机可以连接到拖拉机的起吊和动力起飞。 沿着横向延伸的支撑件的长度安装一排转子，其包括枢转到主框架的细长支撑板。 支撑板可以是成型的整体板，具有向上延伸的前部和通道部分。 每个转子包括花键连接到位于轮毂下方的齿轮和切割构件的向上延伸的轴。 每个转子的驱动可以是容纳在通道部分中的单元或细长驱动轴可以容易地移除和更换的啮合齿轮。 单元封闭的齿轮箱可以容纳所有的齿轮或单个齿轮箱可以固定在支撑板上。 切割构件可以是每个转子上的一个或两个叶片或线，其可以绕着限定转子的旋转轴线的相应轴定位的向上延伸的轴线自由地枢转。 具有一个切割构件的转子可以通过轮毂上的重量进行平衡，从而实现高速转子旋转，相邻转子的切割构件被定位成彼此重叠。 相邻的转子可以在相同或相对相反的方向上驱动，快速释放紧固件将轮毂固定到它们各自的轴上。
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公开(公告)号：US4153115A
公开(公告)日：1979-05-08
申请号：US776356
申请日：1977-03-10
CPC分类号： A01B33/085 , A01B33/065 , A01B61/00 , Y10S403/07
摘要： A cultivator or rotary harrow has tined soil working members that are driven about upwardly extending axes. At least one, but preferably substantially all, of the soil working members have an overload release between the driving system and the tines so that when an immovable object is encountered by a tine, the drive to the respective soil working member is temporarily disconnected. The release can be between two parts that are normally spring biased together to maintain the driving engagement to the soil working member. In one form, a pinion gear to the soil working member has an outer toothed portion that can rotate relative to a central portion that is connected to the rotary shaft mounting the soil working member. Ball members in channels formed in the central portion are biased radially into recesses of the toothed portion. In another form, ball members are biased radially to engage the soil working member to its corresponding rotary shaft. Also, the upper end of the rotary shaft can be secured to a pinion by a split ring held in a spacing sleeve. The lower shaft end can be attached to a tine support and normally connected for rotation by a lower part that is fitted in a recessed part in the bottom of the support and spring biased in the recess. Upon a tine striking an immovable object, the parts ride out of engagement, but the parts reconnect upon passing the object.
摘要翻译： 耕耘机或旋转耙具有调整的土工作构件，其围绕向上延伸的轴线被驱动。 至少一个，但优选基本上全部的土壤工作构件在驱动系统和齿之间具有过载释放，使得当通过齿遇到不可移动的物体时，到相应的土壤工作构件的驱动被暂时断开。 释放可以在通常弹簧偏压在一起的两个部件之间，以保持与土壤工作构件的驱动接合。 在一种形式中，到达土壤工作构件的小齿轮具有能够相对于连接到安装土壤工作构件的旋转轴的中心部分旋转的外齿部分。 形成在中心部分的通道中的滚珠构件径向地偏压到有齿部分的凹部中。 在另一种形式中，球形构件径向偏置以将土工作构件接合到其对应的旋转轴。 此外，旋转轴的上端可以通过保持在间隔套筒中的开口环固定到小齿轮。 下轴端可以安装到齿形支撑件上，并且通常被连接以便通过安装在支撑件底部的凹入部分中的下部连接并由偏置在凹槽中的弹簧来连接。 一旦撞到一个不可移动的物体，部件就脱离接合，但是零件在通过物体时重新连接。
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178.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4147227A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-03
申请号：US786850
申请日：1977-04-12
CPC分类号： B62D49/065 , B62D1/22
摘要： Apparatus removably mounted on a standard model agricultural tractor of a type used principally for pulling various implements and for hauling, and to which agricultural implements cannot usually be advantageously mounted at the front of the tractor, the apparatus including a second steering device at and facing the rear and at a side of the tractor which is linked to the tractor's regular steering device. A seat for the driver may be pivoted 180.degree. to one side for constituting a driver's seat when controlling the second steering device or two seats facing in opposite directions may be provided. A second set of pedals, such as a clutch, accelerator, and brake project from the deck of the attachment in the vicinity of the second steering device and are mechanically linked to the regular control pedals. The implements are mounted on a three-point lifting device extending from the rear of the tractor which can then be driven with facility in reverse by a driver at the second set of controls facing the rear and being disposed on one side of the tractor whereby he can view the implement while it is being operated.
摘要翻译： 装置可移除地安装在主要用于牵拉各种器具和拖运的类型的标准型农用拖拉机上，并且农具通常不能有利地安装在拖拉机的前部，该装置包括在第二转向装置处并面向 在拖拉机的后部和在拖拉机的正常转向装置的一侧。 当控制第二转向装置或者可以设置面向相反方向的两个座椅时，用于驾驶员的座椅可以在一侧枢转180度以构成驾驶员座椅。 第二组踏板（例如离合器，加速器和制动器）从第二转向装置附近的附件的甲板突出并与机械连接到常规控制踏板。 工具安装在从拖拉机后部延伸的三点提升装置上，然后可以在面向后方的第二组控制下由司机反向驱动并设置在拖拉机的一侧，由此他 可以在工具运行时查看工具。
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公开(公告)号：US4140185A
公开(公告)日：1979-02-20
申请号：US740201
申请日：1976-11-09
CPC分类号： A01B49/025 , A01B33/065
摘要： A soil cultivating implement has a row of working rotors which are supported by a plurality of elongate, resilient rod-like elements that are arranged to afford a grating immediately to the rear of the rotors. The elments are C-shaped with their convex sides extending in the direction of travel, horizontal lower portions that ride on the ground and upper fastening portions, including coils, that are secured to a beam support. The support, together with elements, are interconnected to the frame via pivoted arms that can be vertically adjusted to change the working depths of the rotors. The elements are positioned at varying distances behind the rotors so that their foremost parts define an imaginary sinusoidal line, when viewed in plan.
摘要翻译： 土壤栽培工具具有一排工作转子，其由多个细长的弹性棒状元件支撑，所述多个细长的弹性杆状元件被布置成立即提供到转子后部的光栅。 这些孔是C形的，其凸面在行进方向上延伸，水平的下部部分在地面上，并且上紧固部分（包括线圈）固定到梁支撑件。 支撑件与元件一起通过可被垂直调节以改变转子的工作深度的枢转臂与框架相互连接。 这些元件位于转子之后的不同距离处，使得它们的最前面的部分在平面图中观察时限定假想的正弦线。
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公开(公告)号：US4136742A
公开(公告)日：1979-01-30
申请号：US716766
申请日：1976-08-23
CPC分类号： A01B33/065 , A01B33/085
摘要： A rotary cultivator has a row of soil working members mounted on upwardly extending shafts that are geared to a driving shaft extending transverse to the direction of travel. The shafts have soil working tools at their lower ends and transmission gears at their upper ends. Intermediate their ends, the shafts are surrounded by bearings in respective housings. The housings can be disconnected from their supports and the shaft, bearings and housing corresponding to each member can be removed or replaced as a unit. Upon removal, transmission gears are disengaged. The supports for the housings can be bars connected to spaced apart beams of the frame to which gear box - bearing housings are fastened by bolts. Alternatively, an enclosed casing can be formed by an assembly of three spaced apart plates that form an upper gear chamber and a lower trough within which the housings are secured. The rims of the plates can be clamped by bolts and the bearing housings bolted to the lower two plates.
摘要翻译： 旋转式耕耘机具有安装在向上延伸的轴上的一排土壤工作构件，其被配置成横向于行进方向延伸的驱动轴。 这些轴在其下端具有土工作工具，在其上端具有传动齿轮。 中间它们的端部，轴被各个壳体中的轴承包围。 这些外壳可以与其支撑件断开，并且可以将与每个构件相对应的轴，轴承和外壳作为一个单元拆卸或更换。 拆卸时，传动齿轮脱开。 用于壳体的支撑件可以是连接到框架的间隔开的梁的杆，齿轮箱 - 轴承座通过螺栓紧固到该杆。 或者，封闭的壳体可以由形成上齿轮室和下槽的三个间隔开的板的组件形成，壳体固定在该下槽中。 板的边缘可以通过螺栓夹紧，轴承座螺栓连接到下两个板。
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