Abstract:
The frequency response of a digital filter, such as a pre-emphasis filter in a signal transmitter having a phase-locked loop, is adjusted using interpolation of the filter coefficients, enabling sets of filter coefficients to be pre-computed or generated as needed in the transmitter. The phase error behavior of the digital filter can be significantly improved.
Abstract:
An OFDM communication transceiver, which is configured to test its connection with an antenna circuit unit, has a receiver chain and an emitting chain. The receiver chain includes a time-to-frequency transform unit and the emitting chain includes a frequency-to-time transform unit. The transceiver further includes means for disconnecting the receiver chain to the antenna circuit unit, means for providing a stimulus as input to the emitting chain, means for reintroducing the signal at the output of the emitting chain as an input of the receiving chain, means for determining a circuit resonance frequency, Fr, and a quality factor, Q, of a transfer function computed from the output of the time-to-frequency transform unit, and means for deciding about the connection of said antenna circuit unit according to the resonance frequency and the quality factor.
Abstract:
A method of controlling a start-up sequence of a DC/DC Buck converter includes continuously comparing the Buck converter's output voltage with an internal reference voltage and continuously monitoring for a Buck converter start-up signal. If the output voltage is greater than the reference voltage when a Buck converter start-up signal is detected, the Buck converter is switched off and an output capacitor of the Buck converter is discharged through a pull-down unit until the output voltage substantially equals the internal reference voltage and then restarting the Buck converter.
Abstract:
Methods of changing a data rate of communication over an interface between a data transmitter and a data receiver are disclosed, wherein the data transmitter is associated with a first processor and transmitting data over the interface and the data receiver is associated with a second processor. The data transmitter transmits and the data receiver receives data over the interface at a first data rate. At the first processor, it is determined to change the first data rate to a second data rate. The data transmitter transmits and the data receiver receives a request to change the first data rate to the second data rate. In response thereto, a response message is transmitted by the data receiver and received by the data transmitter. When the response message comprises an acknowledgement to change the first data rate to the second data rate, the data transmitter transmits and the data receiver receives data over the interface at the second data rate. Corresponding protocol, electronic circuit and electronic device are also enclosed.
Abstract:
A method of driving a power stage configured to provide both a positive output voltage higher than a first potential to a positive output and a negative output voltage to a negative output includes generating a first control signal and a second control signal, and initiating a charging phase, a first duty cycle of the first control signal controlling an amount of energy to be accumulated. The method further includes initiating a first discharging phase of discharging a second amount of energy the positive output and the negative output, based on a simultaneous monitoring of the first control signal and the second control signal, the amount of energy to be discharged being controlled via a second duty cycle of the second control signal.
Abstract:
A method of communication between a base station and a user equipment in a cellular network includes providing, from the base station to the user equipment, a new allowed maximum transmitting power lower than a former allowed maximum transmitting power because of a traffic load increase within the base station cell. If the user equipment later sends a message to the base station, with a transmitting power exceeding the new allowed maximum transmitting power, the base station may decide not to reject user equipment's message depending on at least one condition.
Abstract:
A pulse width modulation controller (PWM) is disclosed which has a MOSFET (15) responsive to the error voltage (Verror) signal from the PWM amplifier (17) to detect a transient condition without delay ΔTd. The MOSFET drain generates and applies a detection signal (S) to a delaying circuit (D). The delaying circuit (D) is responsive to the transient detection signal (S) to asynchronously output two latch signals (S1) and (S2) which on application to respective latch circuits (L1, L2) cause a change in conduction state of PMOS (8) and NMOS (9). This arrangement reduces voltage undershoot.
Abstract:
A signal is detected and an unwanted jamming signal is removed from the detected signal. Respective first, second and third correlations between a received signal and signals at first, second and third frequencies are determined over a plurality of taps. The second frequency is higher than the first frequency and lower than the third frequency, and is equally spaced from the first and third frequencies. The second frequency is adapted to a frequency of the received signal such that peaks in the first and third correlations after corresponding adaptation of the first and third frequencies have substantially equal magnitudes. A difference is determined between non-peak magnitudes of the first and third correlations; and at least one of the correlations is compensated for the effects of the jamming signal, based on said difference.
Abstract:
Methods of processing a frame in a video sequence of digital images are provided. The methods include determining a global motion vector for the frame relative to a previous frame in the sequence, deriving a jitter function from the global motion vector, the jitter function including an estimate of undesired motion of the frame relative to the previous frame, and determining whether the frame is blurred above a first predetermined threshold. If the frame is blurred above the first predetermined threshold, stabilizing the frame using the jitter function and applying a deblur function to the frame.
Abstract:
An NFC-enabled device (12) comprising a host (22), an NFC interface (26) and an RF transceiver (24) configured to emit a first RF field (46) to power-up one or more in-range RF barcodes (16, 60), the NFC-enabled device (12) being configured to detect the presence of an RF barcode (16, 60) upon powering it up and being configured to read data (48, 62 ) from the one or more detected, in-range RF barcodes (16, 60), characterized by the NFC-enabled device (12) periodically (42) emitting the first RF field (46) and being configured to transmit only changes (64) in the read data (48, 62) from the or each RF barcode (16, 60) to the host (22). The invention therefore presents several advantages, namely: it can improve the user's experience by keeping the listen mode active, even in the presence of a nearby Kovio Tag; and it can save battery power by performing a periodic Kovio tag detection instead of a continuous one.