Method and system for controlling uplink power in a satellite communication system using error leveling
    11.
    发明授权
    Method and system for controlling uplink power in a satellite communication system using error leveling 有权
    用于使用误差调整在卫星通信系统中控制上行链路功率的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US06430418B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-08-06

    申请号:US09596344

    申请日:2000-06-19

    CPC classification number: H04B7/18543 H04B7/18513

    Abstract: A method and system for controlling uplink power in a satellite communication system using error leveling is provided. The uplink power control system for a satellite communication system of a preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises a communication satellite (101) and at least one UET (105). The communication satellite (101) includes an error detector (211) and a comparator (215). The UET (105) includes a receiver (206) for receiving an error indicator signal from the comparator (215), and a power profile processor (216) for controlling the transmit power level of the particular chanslot being used by the UET in response to the error indicator. A preferred method for controlling the transmit power level of a particular chanslot assigned to a UET in a satellite communication system in accordance with the present invention includes determining an error count for an uplink data signal received from the UET in the chanslot (403), and comparing the error count to a predetermined error threshold (404). The method further includes generating an error indicator signal for the chanslot in response to the comparison (405), and controlling the transmit power level of the particular chanslot in response to the error indicator (409, 410).

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种使用误差校正在卫星通信系统中控制上行链路功率的方法和系统。 本发明优选实施例的用于卫星通信系统的上行链路功率控制系统包括通信卫星(101)和至少一个UET(105)。 通信卫星(101)包括误差检测器(211)和比较器(215)。 UET(105)包括用于从比较器(215)接收错误指示符信号的接收器(206)和用于响应于UET而被UET使用的特定车厢的发射功率电平的功率配置文件处理器(216) 错误指示器。 根据本发明的用于控制分配给卫星通信系统中的UET的特定信道的发射功率电平的优选方法包括确定从信道(403)中的UET接收的上行链路数据信号的误差计数,以及 将误差计数与预定误差阈值进行比较(404)。 所述方法还包括响应于所述比较(405)生成所述信道的错误指示符信号,以及响应于所述错误指示符(409,410)来控制所述特定信道的发射功率电平。

    End-to-end transmission techniques for a processing satellite system
    12.
    发明授权
    End-to-end transmission techniques for a processing satellite system 有权
    用于处理卫星系统的端到端传输技术

    公开(公告)号:US06366776B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-02

    申请号:US09408225

    申请日:1999-09-29

    CPC classification number: H04B7/18513

    Abstract: Coordination of processing satellite uplink transmission and downlink transmission is achieved by an uplink encoder (418) and uplink modulator (420) which incorporate an adjustable IF amplifier (417) at a ground terminal (400). Information about data traffic transmission errors detected in a satellite (100) is formed into ATM traffic report cells by a cell former (157). The traffic report cells are sent on the downlink to the ground terminal. The traffic report cells are used to adjust the power level of the IF amplifier for the particular channel and slot for which errors were detected.

    Abstract translation: 处理卫星上行链路传输和下行链路传输的协调通过在接地终端(400)处并入有可调节IF放大器(417)的上行链路编码器(418)和上行链路调制器(420)来实现。 关于在卫星(100)中检测到的数据业务传输错误的信息由小区形成器(157)形成为ATM业务报告小区。 业务报告小区在下行链路上发送到接地终端。 业务报告单元用于调整用于特定信道和时隙的IF放大器的功率电平,该信道和时隙检测到错误。

    Method and apparatus for lapping gears
    13.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for lapping gears 有权
    研磨齿轮的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US6120355A

    公开(公告)日:2000-09-19

    申请号:US145872

    申请日:1998-09-03

    CPC classification number: G01M13/021 B23F19/025

    Abstract: A machine for lapping or testing gears comprising a single machine column having a first side oriented perpendicular to a second side with the first side having a first workpiece spindle rotatable about a first axis and the second spindle having a second workpiece spindle rotatable about a second axis. The first workpiece spindle is movably secured to the first side and the second workpiece spindle is movably secured to the second side. The first and second workpiece spindles are movable with respect to one another along one or more of mutually perpendicular directions G, H and V. At least one, and preferably both, of the spindles are direct drive spindles. At any relative position of the spindles and their associated gear members along the G, H and V directions, the crossing points of their respective axes remains the same. For lapping, the machine further includes means to introduce lapping compound at the toe end of one of the members rotating in mesh at a location before the point of mesh.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于研磨或测试齿轮的机器,包括具有垂直于第二侧定向的第一侧的单个机床,所述第一侧具有可绕第一轴线旋转的第一工件主轴,并且所述第二主轴具有可围绕第二轴线旋转的第二工件主轴 。 第一工件主轴可移动地固定到第一侧,第二工件主轴可移动地固定到第二侧。 第一和第二工件主轴可以沿着相互垂直的方向G,H和V的一个或多个相对于彼此移动。至少一个,优选两个主轴是直接驱动主轴。 在主轴及其相关联的齿轮构件沿G,H和V方向的任何相对位置处,它们各自轴线的交叉点保持相同。 为了研磨,该机器还包括在网状点之前的位置处以网状旋转的构件之一的脚尖端部引入研磨复合物的装置。

    Method of determining backlash
    14.
    发明授权
    Method of determining backlash 失效
    确定反弹的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5609058A

    公开(公告)日:1997-03-11

    申请号:US251552

    申请日:1994-05-31

    CPC classification number: B23F19/02 B23F19/025 G01M13/021

    Abstract: A method of determining backlash wherein one member of a gearset is rotated in a first direction and rotary positions are recorded at predetermined increments. The rotary positions of the other member of the gearset are recorded simultaneously with those of the one member. The direction of rotation of the one member is reversed and rotary positions are recorded at the same increments while simultaneously recording the rotary positions of the other member. The difference in recorded positions for the other member are calculated thus representing the amount of gearset backlash.

    Abstract translation: 一种确定齿隙的方法,其中齿轮组的一个部件沿第一方向旋转,旋转位置以预定的增量被记录。 齿轮组的另一部件的旋转位置与一个部件的旋转位置同时记录。 一个构件的旋转方向相反,并且旋转位置以相同的增量记录,同时记录另一个构件的旋转位置。 计算另一个成员的记录位置的差异,从而代表齿轮齿间隙的量。

    Air impermeable parachute canopy with opening assist
    15.
    发明授权
    Air impermeable parachute canopy with opening assist 失效
    空气不透水降落伞冠与开启协助

    公开(公告)号:US5388787A

    公开(公告)日:1995-02-14

    申请号:US155839

    申请日:1993-11-23

    CPC classification number: B64D17/62

    Abstract: This invention relates to annular canopy parachutes having a central cap canopy, in critically spaced arrangement at the central main vent, which assists in providing rapid controlled inflation and decreasing oscillation upon inflation as to allow incorporation of high drag coefficient, generally air impermeable canopy fabric.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及具有中央盖罩的环形顶盖降落伞,其在中央主通风口处具有严格间隔的布置,其有助于提供快速控制的充气和减少膨胀时的振荡,以允许结合高阻力系数,通常为不透气的冠层织物。

    Measuring probe
    16.
    发明授权
    Measuring probe 失效
    测量探头

    公开(公告)号:US5345689A

    公开(公告)日:1994-09-13

    申请号:US977437

    申请日:1993-02-25

    CPC classification number: G01B5/012 G01B11/007 G01B3/008

    Abstract: A measuring probe comprises a stylus-carrying member on which a stylus is magnetically retained. The carrying member is supported on a flat diaphragm spring for tilting movement relative to an intermediate member. The intermediate member is supported on two further diaphragms for linear movement relative to a housing. The spring rates of diaphragm and further diaphragms are chosen to give the probe the desired relative force/displacement characteristics in X,Y and Z.

    Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / GB92 / 00932 Sec。 371日期:1993年2月25日 102(e)日期1993年2月25日PCT提交1992年5月22日PCT公布。 WO92 / 21932 PCT出版物 日期:1992年12月10日。测量探头包括触针承载构件,触针被磁力保持在该触针构件上。 承载构件支撑在平坦的膜片弹簧上,用于相对于中间构件倾斜运动。 中间构件被支撑在两个另外的隔膜上,用于相对于壳体线性运动。 选择膜片和其他膜片的弹簧速率,以使探头在X,Y和Z中具有所需的相对力/位移特性。

    Technique for mitigating rain fading in a satellite communications
system using quadrature phase shift keying
    17.
    发明授权
    Technique for mitigating rain fading in a satellite communications system using quadrature phase shift keying 失效
    使用正交相移键控在卫星通信系统中减轻雨衰的技术

    公开(公告)号:US4837786A

    公开(公告)日:1989-06-06

    申请号:US894316

    申请日:1986-08-07

    Abstract: A system for data communication between ground stations using an orbiting satellite as a relay includes a technique for avoiding the loss of signals from the satellite during periods of heavy precipitation. Data is communicated from an orbiting satellite to a plurality of earth stations on a single transmission frequency. The data is communicated on two separate transmission channels on that one frequency by using orthogonal channels of a coherent phase quadrature transmission system. The overall data rate on one of the two transmission channels is much lower than the overall data rate on the other of the two channels. The data on the lower data rate channel is less likely to be affected by heavy precipitation occurring in the line of sight between the satellite and the ground station, and the lower data rate channel is thus used to communicate data to a ground station located in an area of heavy precipitation. The lower data rate channel is further used to maintain phase synchronization so that the probability of losing phase synchronization with the signal transmitted by the satellite is significantly reduced.

    Abstract translation: 使用轨道卫星作为继电器的地面站之间的数据通信系统包括一种避免在大降水期间从卫星丢失信号的技术。 数据在单个传输频率上从轨道卫星传送到多个地球站。 通过使用相干相位正交传输系统的正交信道,在该频率上的两个分离的传输信道上传送数据。 两个传输信道之一上的总数据速率远低于两个信道中另一个的总体数据速率。 较低数据速率信道上的数据不太可能受到卫星和地面站之间的视线中发生的大量降水的影响,因此,较低的数据速率信道用于将数据传送到位于 强降水面积 较低的数据速率信道还被用于维持相位同步,从而显着减少与由卫星传输的信号丢失相位同步的概率。

    Gravitational separator for mixtures of immiscible liquids of different
densities
    19.
    发明授权
    Gravitational separator for mixtures of immiscible liquids of different densities 失效
    不可渗透液体混合物的分离器

    公开(公告)号:US4111806A

    公开(公告)日:1978-09-05

    申请号:US760661

    申请日:1977-01-19

    CPC classification number: B01D17/0214

    Abstract: An improved gravitational separator for mixtures of immiscible liquids of different densities, particularly oil and water, includes a reaction member in the form of a dome or diaphragm immersed in more dense liquid to be separated and which floats upwardly in the more dense liquid under the influence of liquid of less density accumulated beneath the dome or diaphragm. A coalescer screen filter system is provided in the water outlet path in the separator, the coalescer screens being contained in a chamber provided with automatically operating, one-way, pressure responsive valves to ensure proper flow of water in a forward and backflush sense through the chamber. A flotation feature for the reaction member is provided, and the reaction member includes an auxiliary air chamber to prevent loss of a minimum desired residual layer of less dense fluid beneath the reaction member when air accumulates in this area. A specific inflow and outflow conduit arrangement is provided to minimize turbulence in the separator. An oil collection system is provided to carry backflushed oil from the coalescer to the inlet conduit of the separator.

    Automatic Reconstruction of MS-2 Spectra from all Ions Fragmentation to Recognize Previously Detected Compounds
    20.
    发明申请
    Automatic Reconstruction of MS-2 Spectra from all Ions Fragmentation to Recognize Previously Detected Compounds 审中-公开
    从所有离子片段自动重建MS-2光谱,以识别以前检测的化合物

    公开(公告)号:US20140142865A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-22

    申请号:US13682443

    申请日:2012-11-20

    Inventor: David A. WRIGHT

    CPC classification number: H01J49/0036 G16C20/20

    Abstract: A method of acquiring and interpreting data using a mass spectrometer system and a local mass spectral library comprises: (a) generating a multiplexed mass spectrum, the multiplexed mass spectrum comprising a superposition of a plurality of product-ion mass spectra comprising a plurality of product-ion types, each product-ion mass spectrum corresponding to fragmentation of a respective precursor-ion type; (b) recognizing a respective set of two or more product-ion types corresponding to each of one or more of the product-ion mass spectra by recognizing correlations between the elution profiles of said two or more product-ion types corresponding to each said respective set; and (c) determining if each recognized set of two or more product-ion types corresponds to a product-ion mass spectrum previously observed using said mass spectrometer system by comparing the m/z ratios of the product ion types to information in at least one entry of the local mass spectral library.

    Abstract translation: 使用质谱仪系统和局部质谱库获取和解释数据的方法包括:(a)产生多路复用质谱,所述多重质谱包括多个产物离子质谱的叠加,其包括多个产物 每种产物离子质谱对应于各自的前体离子型的断裂; (b)通过识别所述两个或多个产物离子类型的洗脱曲线之间的相关性来识别与一个或多个产物离子质谱中的每一个对应的两组或更多种产品离子类型的相应组, 组; 和(c)确定两个或多个产品离子类型的每个识别的集合是否对应于使用所述质谱仪系统先前观察到的产物离子质谱,通过将产物离子类型的m / z比与至少一个 进入当地质谱库。

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