Crude oil pre-heat train with improved heat transfer and method of improving heat transfer
    11.
    发明申请
    Crude oil pre-heat train with improved heat transfer and method of improving heat transfer 失效
    具有改善传热的原油预热列车和改善传热的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090090613A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-09

    申请号:US12232946

    申请日:2008-09-26

    CPC classification number: C10G75/04 C10G9/16

    Abstract: Targeted application of anti-fouling mechanisms in a heat exchange system produces higher rates of energy recovery. The anti-fouling mechanisms with high mitigation rates can be deployed at only the hottest portions of a pre-heat train that experience the highest rates of fouling and heat loss. In application, bundles of corrosion resistant smoothed tubes are deployed in the late pre-heat train to significantly reduce the formation of harder deposits. Vibration can be used as an adjunct approach in conjunction with the corrosion resistant, smooth tubes, or deployed alone on existing bundles. The use of high performing, more durable exchangers in select locations justifies the increased cost of these components.

    Abstract translation: 防污机构在热交换系统中的目标应用产生更高的能量回收率。 具有高缓解率的防污机制只能部署在经受最高污染和热损失率的预热列车的最热部分。 在应用中,在后期预热火车中部署了耐腐蚀平滑管束,以显着减少较硬沉积物的形成。 振动可以作为辅助方法与耐腐蚀,光滑的管一起使用,或单独部署在现有的束上。 在选择的位置使用高性能,更耐用的交换器证明了这些部件的成本增加。

    Mechanical oscillator activated or deactivated by a predetermined condition
    12.
    发明申请
    Mechanical oscillator activated or deactivated by a predetermined condition 有权
    机械振荡器在预定条件下激活或去激活

    公开(公告)号:US20080314150A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-25

    申请号:US12156576

    申请日:2008-06-03

    CPC classification number: G01N17/04

    Abstract: The present invention is a mechanical oscillator for detection and measurement of corrosive or foreign materials. The elements include a means for mechanical excitation, and a mechanical oscillator, wherein said mechanical oscillator has a resonant frequency, f, and a quality factor, Q. A fuse fixed to the oscillator to change oscillator amplitude to or from essentially zero to resonance amplitude. In a preferred embodiment, the mechanical oscillator has the shape of a tuning fork where one region is compatible with the service fluid and the other region is incompatible with the service fluid or other contaminant. The sensor alarms when a measured amount of the incompatible material has been removed or the physical strength of the material has been compromised.

    Abstract translation: 本发明是用于检测和测量腐蚀性或异物的机械振荡器。 这些元件包括用于机械激励的装置和机械振荡器,其中所述机械振荡器具有谐振频率f和质量因子Q.固定到振荡器以将振荡器振幅改变为或从基本上为零到谐振振幅的熔丝 。 在优选实施例中,机械振荡器具有音叉的形状,其中一个区域与服务流体相容,而另一个区域与服务流体或其它污染物不相容。 当测量的不相容材料已被去除或材料的物理强度已经被损坏时,传感器就会报警。

    Crude oil pre-heat train with improved heat transfer
    13.
    发明授权
    Crude oil pre-heat train with improved heat transfer 失效
    原油预热火车具有改善的热传递

    公开(公告)号:US08349267B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-08

    申请号:US12232946

    申请日:2008-09-26

    CPC classification number: C10G75/04 C10G9/16

    Abstract: Targeted application of anti-fouling mechanisms in a heat exchange system produces higher rates of energy recovery. The anti-fouling mechanisms with high mitigation rates can be deployed at only the hottest portions of a pre-heat train that experience the highest rates of fouling and heat loss. In application, bundles of corrosion resistant smoothed tubes are deployed in the late pre-heat train to significantly reduce the formation of harder deposits. Vibration can be used as an adjunct approach in conjunction with the corrosion resistant, smooth tubes, or deployed alone on existing bundles. The use of high performing, more durable exchangers in select locations justifies the increased cost of these components.

    Abstract translation: 防污机构在热交换系统中的目标应用产生更高的能量回收率。 具有高缓解率的防污机制只能部署在经受最高污染和热损失率的预热列车的最热部分。 在应用中,在后期预热火车中部署了耐腐蚀平滑管束,以显着减少较硬沉积物的形成。 振动可以作为辅助方法与耐腐蚀,光滑的管一起使用,或单独部署在现有的束上。 在选择的位置使用高性能,更耐用的交换器证明了这些部件的成本增加。

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