摘要:
CAD (computer-aided decision) support systems, methods and tools for medical imaging are provided, which use machine learning classification for automated detection and marking of regions of interest in medical images. Machine learning methods are used for adapting/optimizing a CAD process by seamlessly incorporating physician knowledge into the CAD process using training data that is obtained during routine use of the CAD system.
摘要:
A method of identifying nodules in radiological images, said method comprising: (a) obtaining a radiological image; (b) selecting a sub-image centered around a candidate location; (c) dividing the sub-image into a rectangular array of cells; (d) calculating absolute values of Intensity Differences id(k) according to a Fractional Brownian Motion (FBM) calculation equation: id ( k ) = [ ∑ x = 0 N - 1 ∑ y = 0 N - k - 1 I ( x , y ) - I ( x , y + k ) 4 N ( N - k ) + ∑ y = 0 N - 1 ∑ x = 0 N - k - 1 I ( x , y ) - I ( x + k , y ) 4 N ( N - k ) + ∑ x = 0 N - 1 - k ∑ y = 0 N - k - 1 I ( x , y ) - I ( x + k , y + k ) 4 ( N - k ) 2 + ∑ x = 0 N - 1 - k ∑ y = 0 N - k - 1 I ( x , N - y ) - I ( x + k , N - ( y + k ) ) 4 ( N - k ) 2 ] , for k=1 to s; (e) calculating a NFBM feature, f(k), for each id(k): f(k)=log(id(k))−log(id(1); (f) integrating f(k), over k=1 to s; (i) classifying the cells into intensity contrast classes, according to intensity contrast between each cell and its neighbors, and the integration result; (k) remapping each cell of the sub-image according to its contrast class, and (m) determining the shape of the region of high-contrast cells in the sub-image, wherein an annular shape identifies a nodule.
摘要:
A computer system for automatic selection of a computer-aided detection (CAD) algorithm including a database storing image data, a browser for navigating the data and selecting image data, an application receiving image data selected by the browser, and a selector selecting a CAD algorithm for processing the image data according to at least one of fixed attributes of the image data and an indication of a subject of the image data.
摘要:
We propose using different classifiers based on the spatial location of the object. The intuitive idea behind this approach is that several classifiers may learn local concepts better than a “universal” classifier that covers the whole feature space. The use of local classifiers ensures that the objects of a particular class have a higher degree of resemblance within that particular class. The use of local classifiers also results in memory, storage and performance improvements, especially when the classifier is kernel-based. As used herein, the term “kernel-based classifier” refers to a classifier where a mapping function (i.e., the kernel) has been used to map the original training data to a higher dimensional space where the classification task may be easier.
摘要:
A method of detecting blood vessel shadows in an anterior posterior x-ray radiograph comprising the steps of: generating candidate sub areas of the radiograph showing changes in contrast above a threshold level; supressing rib shadow edges; eliminating lung tissue shadow edges, and categorizing and eliminating nodule shadows.
摘要:
Computer assisted detection (CAD) is made accessible to more medical offices. The CAD is provided as a service. Customers gain access to CAD service through a computer network but without the purchase of expensive software and/or hardware. The customers use software for extracting needed patient data to use the CAD service. The CAD service provider uses a server farm or third party server facilities, allowing growth without as substantial upfront costs. The CAD service provider collects patient data by providing the service. The aggregated patient data allows training of different or improved CAD algorithms. The service also identifies suspect data, such as associated with incorrect imaging settings, and provides help to the customers.
摘要:
Described herein is a technology for supporting an efficient workflow. In one implementation, a computer system receives at least one image of a subject and at least one corresponding image finding (302). The image finding identifies one or more regions-of-interest in a subject area of the image. The computer system generates enhanced annotations based on the image finding (306), overlays the enhanced annotations on the image (310) and displays (312) the resulting image to facilitate image assessment by a skilled user.
摘要:
A method of visualizing an object in an image includes presenting an image, selecting a point in an object of interest in said image, estimating a gradient of the image in a region about the selected point, calculating a structure tensor from the image gradient, analyzing said structure tensor to determine a main orientation of said object of interest, and presenting a visualization of said object of interest based on the main orientation of the object. Various techniques can be used to increase the robustness of the gradient estimation with respect to noise, and to enhance the visualization of the object-of-interest presented to a user.
摘要:
A method for identifying non-body structures in digitized medical images including the steps of providing a digitized image comprising a plurality of intensities corresponding to a domain of points on an N-dimensional grid, wherein said image includes a representation of a body and of non-body structures separate from said body, initializing a surface in said image on a side of said non-body structures opposite from said body, defining a plurality of forces acting on said surface, and displacing said surface through said non-body structures using said forces until said body is encountered.
摘要:
A method of detecting blood vessel shadows in an anterior posterior x-ray radiograph comprising the steps of: generating candidate sub areas of the radiograph showing changes in contrast above a threshold level; supressing rib shadow edges; eliminating lung tissue shadow edges, and categorizing and eliminating nodule shadows.