摘要:
A Centralized Authentication & Authorization (CAA) system that prevents unauthorized access to client data using a secure global hashtable residing in the application server in a web services environment. CAA comprises a Service Request Filter (SRF) and Security Program (SP). The SRF intercepts service requests, extracts the service client's identifier from a digital certificate attached to the request, and stores the identifier in memory accessible to service providers. The client identifier is secured by the SP using a key unique to the client identifier. When the web services manager requests the client identifier, the web services manager must present the key to the SP in order to access the client identifier. Thus, the present invention prevents a malicious user from attempting to obtain sensitive data within the application server once the malicious user has gained access past the firewall.
摘要:
Mutual authentication between a client and server over the Internet utilizing the IOP protocol in its current state is enabled by first engaging in a “dummy” request when a client initiates a request to a new target server for the first time. This provides the means for creating a two way authentication mechanism. Rather than creating an object reference for the dummy request, the object reference at hand in the client, which the client is about to utilize for a request, is reused by extracting a proxy object from the request. The request is intercepted in the client and the proxy object passed to the interception method. The client next issues a two-way remote method already defined for the proxy object, such as the “non_existent( )” method defined on the CORBA object. The client then computes a security token, and sends the dummy request to the server. The server intercepts the dummy request, validates the security token received in the dummy request, and acquires a new authentication token to be returned to the client. Upon interception of the outgoing message, the new security token is marshalled in the security service context and sent to the client on the response message. The client intercepts the reply message and demarshals the security service context to recover the security token and complete mutual authentication.
摘要:
This disclosure describes a secure and computationally-efficient method to establish a single authentication context for multiple identities. The method is implemented in an authentication system using a key exchange protocol, namely, the Diffie-Hellman key exchange. One or more entities that desire to authenticate (either individually or jointly) register with the authentication system and receive private Diffie-Hellman keys (the PINs). Later, during an authentication operation, each entity provides the PIN to the authentication system, preferably over a secure transport. The authentication system, using Diffie-Hellman key exchange artifacts, generates a Diffie-Hellman cryptographic value for each PIN, although the value need not be maintained private. The authentication system orders the Diffie-Hellman values as a “partially ordered set” to form a lattice. An authentication context is derived from the Diffie-Hellman values in the lattice. Thus, for example, during authentication of multiple entities, a shared key is computed incrementally as the Diffie-Hellman keys arrive from the entities for which a multi-identity authentication is required. The shared key represents a proof of group authentication.
摘要:
A Centralized Authentication & Authorization (CAA) system that facilitates secure communication between service clients and service providers. CAA comprises a Service Request Filter (SRF), a Service Client Authentication Program (SCAP), a Service Authorization Program (SAP), and an Authorization Database (ADB). The SRF intercepts service requests, extracts the service client's identifier from a digital certificate attached to the request, and stores the identifier in memory accessible to service providers. In the preferred embodiment, the SRF forwards the service request to a web service manager. The web service manager invokes SCAP. SCAP matches the identifier with a record stored in ADB. SAP queries ADB to determine if the service request is valid for the service client. If the service request is valid, SAP authorizes the service request and the appropriate service provider processes the service request.
摘要:
A method and implementing computer system are provided in which a unique primary key is generated to identify an original message which is received for processing. The record for the original message is stored at the primary key. As the message is propagated to the services that are to be performed on the original message, the primary key is also passed to the service. Derivative messages which are produced as a result of the services applied to the original message are identified with the primary key code along with additional derivative key codes related to services applied to the original message. The resulting derivative message storing and tracking process provides a means by which derivative messages are readily identified and associated with an original message as well as the services performed upon the original message in generating the derivative message.
摘要:
A method of certifying a host-identification mapping extension included in a digital certificate, the digital certificate issued and signed by a specific certification authority. In an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the method includes assigning a trust value for each certification authority included in a set of certification authorities. A digital certificate containing the host-identification mapping extension therein is received, with the host-identification mapping extension further containing a plurality of identification attributes therein. The plurality of identification attributes are evaluated, along with the trust value assigned to the specific certification authority issuing the digital certificate. A determination is then made, based upon the plurality of identification attributes and the trust value, as to whether the host-mapping extension is to be certified.
摘要:
A method for creating a proof of possession confirmation for inclusion by an attribute certificate authority into an attribute certificate, the attribute certificate for use by an end user. The method includes receiving from the attribute certificate authority in response to a request by the end user, a plurality of data fields corresponding to a target system, the identity of the end user, and a proof of identity possession by the end user. The method further includes preparing a data structure corresponding to an authorization attribute of the attribute certificate, the data structure including a target system name, the identity of the end user, and the key identifier of the end user. Using a private key associated with the target system, the method includes signing the data structure resulting in a proof of possession confirmation, and sending the proof of possession confirmation to the attribute certificate authority for inclusion into the attribute certificate.
摘要:
A method or system is presented for coupling identities through the use of digital certificates, thereby allowing a client to be authenticated for a variety of services without those services having to modify their existing methods of authentication. The client generates a request for a digital certificate containing its host identity for a targeted host and secret data associated with its host identity. The secret data has been encrypted using the public key of the certifying authority that receives the request for the digital certificate. The certifying authority decrypts the secret data using its private key and encrypts the secret data using the public key of the targeted host. The digital certificate is then generated and returned to the client. At some point in time, a host receives the certificate from the client and obtains the client's host identity from the certificate, i.e. the host identity uniquely identifies the client or the user of the client to the host. Encrypted secret data associated with the host identity, such as a password, is also retrieved from the digital certificate. The host decrypts the secret data with its private key, and the host then authenticates the client using the host identity and the decrypted secret data for various services. The digital certificate may be formatted according to the X.509 standard, and the host identity and secret information may be stored in an X.509 extension within the digital certificate.
摘要:
An authentication and authorization plug-in model for a cloud computing environment enables cloud customers to retain control over their enterprise information when their applications are deployed in the cloud. The cloud service provider provides a pluggable interface for customer security modules. When a customer deploys an application, the cloud environment administrator allocates a resource group (e.g., processors, storage, and memory) for the customer's application and data. The customer registers its own authentication and authorization security module with the cloud security service, and that security module is then used to control what persons or entities can access information associated with the deployed application. The cloud environment administrator, however, typically is not registered (as a permitted user) within the customer's security module; thus, the cloud environment administrator is not able to access (or release to others, or to the cloud's general resource pool) the resources assigned to the cloud customer (even though the administrator itself assigned those resources) or the associated business information. To further balance the rights of the various parties, a third party notary service protects the privacy and the access right of the customer when its application and information are deployed in the cloud.
摘要:
Multiple security domains can be created and associated with various scopes within the cell allowing security configurations of each scope to be managed collectively. Examples of scopes include the entire cell, one or more application servers, one or more applications, one or more clusters, one or more service integration buses, one or more nodes, etc. Security configurations associated with the security domains can be applied to the scopes based on a hierarchy of the security domains. In addition, new security domains may be created automatically based on security requirements of newly installed applications.