公开(公告)号：US5635147A

公开(公告)日：1997-06-03

申请号：US409254

申请日：1995-03-23

申请人： Peter Herbert ,  Rainer Reimert ,  Michael Stroder

发明人： Peter Herbert ,  Rainer Reimert ,  Michael Stroder

IPC分类号： C10J3/54 ,  C01B17/16 ,  C10B57/00

CPC分类号： C10J3/54 ,  C10J3/463 ,  C10J3/523 ,  C10K1/026 ,  C10J2300/0956 ,  C10J2300/0959 ,  C10J2300/0983 ,  C10J2300/1628 ,  C10J2300/1807

摘要： In addition to ash and coke, the gasification residue contains alkaline earth metal sulfide and alkaline earth metal oxide because desulfuring agents have been supplied to the gasifier. At temperatures from 5.degree. to 80.degree. C. the gasification residue is mixed with an acid-containing aqueous solution so that a gas which is rich in H.sub.2 S is produced. Ash, coke, and alkaline earth metal salt are supplied to a flotation zone, in which coke is separated. A solid residue which contains ash and alkaline earth metal salt is withdrawn from the flotation zone. Carbonic acid or dilute sulfuric acid is preferably used as an acid.

摘要翻译： 除了灰分和焦炭之外，气化残渣含有碱土金属硫化物和碱土金属氧化物，因为已经向气化器供应了脱硫剂。 在5〜80℃的温度下，将气化残渣与含酸水溶液混合，制成富含H 2 S的气体。 灰分，焦炭和碱土金属盐被供应到浮选区域，其中焦炭被分离。 从浮选区抽出含有灰分和碱土金属盐的固体残渣。 优选使用碳酸或稀硫酸作为酸。

公开(公告)号：US5308585A

公开(公告)日：1994-05-03

申请号：US997089

申请日：1992-12-29

申请人： Michael Stroder ,  Johannes Albrecht ,  Martin Hirsch ,  Rainer Reimert ,  Wladyslaw Lewandowski ,  Rudolf Kral

发明人： Michael Stroder ,  Johannes Albrecht ,  Martin Hirsch ,  Rainer Reimert ,  Wladyslaw Lewandowski ,  Rudolf Kral

IPC分类号： B01J8/26 ,  B01J8/28 ,  B01J8/38 ,  B01J19/00 ,  B04C9/00 ,  F22B31/00 ,  F23C10/00 ,  F23C10/02 ,  F23C10/10 ,  F27B15/16 ,  F28D13/00

CPC分类号： B01J8/28 ,  B01J8/388 ,  F22B31/0084 ,  F23C10/005 ,  F23C10/10 ,  F23C2206/103

摘要： Hot solids coming from a fluidized bed reactor are passed through the cooling apparatus and at least in part are recycled to the fluidized bed reactor. In the cooling apparatus the hot solids flow first through a first fluidized bed and then flow downwardly through a gas-collecting space to a second fluidized bed, which is provided with cooling coils and in which the solids flow downwardly to a solids transfer passage and are then raised through a third fluidized bed to a discharge line. The system is controlled to cause solids coming from the first fluidized bed to flow through the gas-collecting space directly to the discharge line.

摘要翻译： 来自流化床反应器的热固体通过冷却装置，并且至少部分地再循环到流化床反应器中。 在冷却装置中，热固体首先流过第一流化床，然后向下流过气体收集空间至具有冷却盘管的第二流化床，其中固体向下流到固体输送通道，并且其中 然后通过第三流化床升高到排出管线。 控制该系统以使来自第一流化床的固体直接通过气体收集空间流到排出管线。