公开(公告)号：US07949596B2

公开(公告)日：2011-05-24

申请号：US11881788

申请日：2007-07-27

申请人： Paul Adcock ,  Michael Cormack ,  Amy Famstrom ,  Robert Hill

发明人： Paul Adcock ,  Michael Cormack ,  Amy Famstrom ,  Robert Hill

IPC分类号： G06Q40/00

CPC分类号： G06Q40/04 ,  G06Q30/06 ,  G06Q40/00 ,  G06Q40/06

摘要： An enhanced system and method for handling, matching and executing a diverse group of limit-priced orders in an electronic options environment is disclosed. Most of the order types disclosed are automatically repriced and reposted as the NBBO changes to increase their execution opportunities. Market maker entitlements are integrated with the order processing, so that the market maker is guaranteed an allocation of the trade if the market maker is at the NBBO when an order priced at or better than the NBBO is received. Once posted to the order book, the displayed price of an order may be eligible for preferential execution in a market maker entitlement process, regardless of whether the displayed price is original or has been automatically repriced.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于在电子选项环境中处理，匹配和执行不同组限价订单的增强的系统和方法。 公布的大多数订单类型都会随着NBBO的变化而自动重新定位并重新发布，从而增加其执行机会。 市场制造商的权利与订单处理相结合，使得如果收购订单或NBBO以上的订单，则营销商处于NBBO时，营销商可以保证交易分配。 一旦发布到订单，订单的显示价格可能有资格在制作商授权过程中优先执行，无论显示的价格是原始还是自动重新定价。

公开(公告)号：US20100261079A1

公开(公告)日：2010-10-14

申请号：US12680507

申请日：2008-09-23

申请人： Ashley Kells ,  Paul Adcock ,  Peter Hood ,  Scott Baird

发明人： Ashley Kells ,  Paul Adcock ,  Peter Hood ,  Scott Baird

IPC分类号： H01M8/04

CPC分类号： H01M8/04037 ,  H01M8/0258 ,  H01M8/0267 ,  H01M8/04029 ,  H01M8/04059 ,  H01M8/04126 ,  H01M8/04223 ,  H01M8/04231 ,  H01M8/04291 ,  H01M8/04302 ,  H01M8/04335 ,  H01M8/0435 ,  H01M8/04395 ,  H01M8/0441 ,  H01M8/04559 ,  H01M8/04835 ,  H01M8/0488 ,  H01M8/0491 ,  H01M8/04955 ,  H01M8/04992 ,  H01M8/241 ,  Y02E60/50

摘要： A method of starting operation of a fuel cell system which includes at least a fuel cell stack. the method includes opening an anode inlet valve to allow fuel to enter an anode volume of the fuel cell stack; then operating an air compressor in fluid communication with a cathode air inlet of the fuel cell stack to allow air to enter a cathode volume of the fuel cell stack; monitoring the temperature of the cathode inlet and/or outlet and operating a water injection system to inject water into the cathode volume once the temperature of fluid passing through the cathode inlet and/or outlet exceeds a preset level, wherein a current drawn from the fuel cell stack is limited to prevent a voltage measured across one or more cells in the fuel cell stack from falling below a first voltage threshold.

摘要翻译： 一种燃料电池系统的起动方法，其至少包括燃料电池堆。 该方法包括打开阳极入口阀以允许燃料进入燃料电池堆的阳极体积; 然后操作空气压缩机与燃料电池堆的阴极空气入口流体连通，以允许空气进入燃料电池堆的阴极体积; 监测阴极入口和/或出口的温度，并且一旦通过阴极入口和/或出口的流体的温度超过预设水平，则操作注水系统以将水注入阴极容积，其中从燃料 电池堆被限制以防止在燃料电池堆中的一个或多个电池上测量的电压低于第一电压阈值。

公开(公告)号：US20060257699A1

公开(公告)日：2006-11-16

申请号：US10535532

申请日：2003-11-20

申请人： Peter Hood ,  Philip Mitchell ,  Paul Adcock ,  Jonathan Cole

发明人： Peter Hood ,  Philip Mitchell ,  Paul Adcock ,  Jonathan Cole

IPC分类号： H01M8/04

CPC分类号： H01M8/04029 ,  H01M8/04126 ,  H01M8/04164 ,  Y02P70/56

摘要： A fuel cell assembly supplies water and water vapour by-product to a cooling water circuit delivered to a thermal storage tank from which it can be recycled to the fuel cell stack as direct input to the membrane electrode assemblies, for use as fuel/oxidant preheat and/or direct water injection to the membrane electrode assembly. The purity of water delivered to the membrane is thereby assured. The thermal storage tank allows for a decoupling of the thermal and electrical loads on the fuel cell stack in a combined heat and electrical power delivery unit. Under low external electrical loads, the fuel cell stack and its cooling circuit may be used at high capacity to provide hot water.

公开(公告)号：US20060253382A1

公开(公告)日：2006-11-09

申请号：US11416943

申请日：2006-05-03

申请人： Paul Adcock ,  Michael Cormack ,  Thomas Haller ,  Robert Hill

发明人： Paul Adcock ,  Michael Cormack ,  Thomas Haller ,  Robert Hill

IPC分类号： G06Q40/00

CPC分类号： G06Q40/04

摘要： A tracking liquidity order and related market center and process are disclosed which allow posting market centers (e.g. exchanges) to fill routable, smaller orders that would have otherwise routed off the posting market center. Such tracking liquidity orders increase the liquidity of that posting market center and allow it to execute more orders internally, without having to route them to an away market center.

摘要翻译： 公开了跟踪流动性秩序和相关的市场中心和过程，其允许发布市场中心（例如交易所）来填充否则将从发布市场中心路由的可路由的较小订单。 这种跟踪流动性订单增加了该过帐市场中心的流动性，并允许其在内部执行更多订单，而无需将其转移到离开的市场中心。

公开(公告)号：US20060253379A1

公开(公告)日：2006-11-09

申请号：US11416756

申请日：2006-05-03

申请人： Paul Adcock ,  Michael Cormack ,  Thomas Haller ,  Robert Hill

发明人： Paul Adcock ,  Michael Cormack ,  Thomas Haller ,  Robert Hill

IPC分类号： G06Q40/00

CPC分类号： G06Q40/04

摘要： A passive liquidity order and related market center and process are disclosed which allows market participants to trade without displaying any part of their order to the public order book, while still directly interacting with the public marketplace according to price/time priority rules that give preference to displayed trading interest over nondisplayed trading interest at the same price level. The passive liquidity order is a nondisplayed order type which allows participants to provide liquidity to the marketplace without publicly divulging their trading intentions.

摘要翻译： 被动流动性秩序和相关的市场中心和流程被公开，允许市场参与者在没有向公共订单簿显示任何部分订单的同时进行交易，同时仍然根据优先考虑的价格/时间优先权规则直接与公共市场进行交互 以相同的价格水平显示非交易性交易利益的交易权益。 被动流动性秩序是一种非显示的订单类型，允许参与者在没有公开透露其交易意图的情况下向市场提供流动性。

公开(公告)号：US08392320B2

公开(公告)日：2013-03-05

申请号：US13453745

申请日：2012-04-23

申请人： Paul Adcock ,  Thomas Haller

发明人： Paul Adcock ,  Thomas Haller

IPC分类号： G06Q40/00

CPC分类号： G06Q40/04 ,  G06Q30/06 ,  G06Q40/00 ,  G06Q40/06

摘要： An enhanced system and method for the “smart” routing of orders in an electronic options environment is disclosed. The method of routing includes different rules and protocols for orders that are allowed to route using a traditional intermarket linkage than for orders that are allowed to route using an alternative private direct connection or third-party service provider. The system and method of routing has at its basis a configurable, rules-based routing table that allows orders to be routed using different protocols based on the account type of the incoming order.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于电子选项环境中的订单的智能路由的增强的系统和方法。 路由方法包括不同的规则和协议，用于允许使用传统的市场间链接进行路由的订单，而不是允许使用替代的私人直接连接或第三方服务提供商进行路由的订单。 路由的系统和方法在其基础上具有可配置的基于规则的路由表，其允许基于传入顺序的帐户类型使用不同协议路由命令。

公开(公告)号：US08195557B2

公开(公告)日：2012-06-05

申请号：US11880840

申请日：2007-07-24

申请人： Paul Adcock ,  Thomas Haller

发明人： Paul Adcock ,  Thomas Haller

IPC分类号： G06Q40/00

CPC分类号： G06Q40/04 ,  G06Q30/06 ,  G06Q40/00 ,  G06Q40/06

摘要： An enhanced system and method for the “smart” routing of orders in an electronic options environment is disclosed. The method of routing includes different rules and protocols for orders that are allowed to route using a traditional intermarket linkage than for orders that are allowed to route using an alternative private direct connection or third-party service provider. The system and method of routing has at its basis a configurable, rules-based routing table that allows orders to be routed using different protocols based on the account type of the incoming order.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于电子选项环境中的“智能”路由选择的增强的系统和方法。 路由方法包括不同的规则和协议，用于允许使用传统的市场间链接进行路由的订单，而不是允许使用替代的私人直接连接或第三方服务提供商进行路由的订单。 路由的系统和方法在其基础上具有可配置的基于规则的路由表，其允许基于传入顺序的帐户类型使用不同协议路由命令。

公开(公告)号：US20110033763A1

公开(公告)日：2011-02-10

申请号：US12680511

申请日：2008-09-25

申请人： Paul Adcock ,  Peter Hood ,  Scott Baird

发明人： Paul Adcock ,  Peter Hood ,  Scott Baird

IPC分类号： H01M8/04 ,  G05D11/00

CPC分类号： H01M8/04291 ,  H01M8/0267 ,  H01M8/04007 ,  H01M8/04037 ,  H01M8/04059 ,  H01M8/04141 ,  H01M8/04164 ,  H01M8/04179 ,  H01M8/04223 ,  H01M8/04225 ,  H01M8/04231 ,  H01M8/04253 ,  H01M8/04335 ,  H01M8/0435 ,  H01M8/04395 ,  H01M8/0441 ,  H01M8/04753 ,  H01M8/04761 ,  H01M8/04783 ,  H01M8/04828 ,  H01M8/04955 ,  H01M2008/1095 ,  Y10T137/2605 ,  Y10T137/7738 ,  Y10T137/7739 ,  Y10T137/7741 ,  Y10T137/7783

摘要： A method of shutting down operation of a fuel cell system comprising a fuel cell stack, the method comprising the sequential steps of: i) ceasing a supply of fuel to the fuel cell stack; ii) closing a shut-off valve on an exhaust line in fluid communication with a cathode system of the fuel cell system, the cathode system comprising a cathode fluid flow path passing through the fuel cell stack; iii) pressurising the cathode system with an air compressor in fluid communication with a cathode air inlet port in the fuel cell stack; and iv) ejecting water from the cathode flow path.

摘要翻译： 一种关闭包括燃料电池堆的燃料电池系统的操作的方法，所述方法包括以下顺序步骤：i）停止向所述燃料电池堆供应燃料; ii）关闭与燃料电池系统的阴极系统流体连通的排气管路上的截止阀，阴极系统包括通过燃料电池堆的阴极流体流动路径; iii）用与所述燃料电池堆中的阴极空气入口流体连通的空气压缩机对所述阴极系统加压; 和iv）从阴极流路喷出水。

公开(公告)号：US20090070250A1

公开(公告)日：2009-03-12

申请号：US11880840

申请日：2007-07-24

申请人： Paul Adcock ,  Thomas Haller

发明人： Paul Adcock ,  Thomas Haller

IPC分类号： G06Q40/00

CPC分类号： G06Q40/04 ,  G06Q30/06 ,  G06Q40/00 ,  G06Q40/06

摘要： An enhanced system and method for the “smart” routing of orders in an electronic options environment is disclosed. The method of routing includes different rules and protocols for orders that are allowed to route using a traditional intermarket linkage than for orders that are allowed to route using an alternative private direct connection or third-party service provider. The system and method of routing has at its basis a configurable, rules-based routing table that allows orders to be routed using different protocols based on the account type of the incoming order.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于电子选项环境中的“智能”路由选择的增强的系统和方法。 路由方法包括不同的规则和协议，用于允许使用传统的市场间链接进行路由的订单，而不是允许使用替代的私人直接连接或第三方服务提供商进行路由的订单。 路由的系统和方法在其基础上具有可配置的基于规则的路由表，其允许基于传入顺序的帐户类型使用不同协议路由命令。

公开(公告)号：US20080228622A1

公开(公告)日：2008-09-18

申请号：US11881064

申请日：2007-07-25

申请人： Paul Adcock ,  Michael Cormack ,  Amy Farnstrom ,  Thomas Haller ,  Robert Hill

发明人： Paul Adcock ,  Michael Cormack ,  Amy Farnstrom ,  Thomas Haller ,  Robert Hill

IPC分类号： G06Q40/00

CPC分类号： G06Q40/04 ,  G06Q30/06 ,  G06Q40/00 ,  G06Q40/06

摘要： An enhanced system and method for handling, matching and executing reserve orders in an electronic options environment is disclosed. Market maker entitlements are integrated with the reserve order processing, so that the market maker is guaranteed an allocation of the trade if the market maker is at the NBBO when a marketable reserve order is received. Once posted to the order book, only the displayed size of a reserve order is eligible for preferential execution in a market maker entitlement process.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于在电子选项环境中处理，匹配和执行预订订单的增强的系统和方法。 市场交易者的权益与备用订单处理相结合，使得如果收购市场准备订单时，营销商处于NBBO，则制造商可以保证交易的分配。 一旦发布到订单，只有备用订单的显示尺寸才有资格在制造商授权过程中优先执行。