FUEL CELL SYSTEM
    1.
    发明申请
    FUEL CELL SYSTEM 有权
    燃油电池系统

    公开(公告)号:US20100261079A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-14

    申请号:US12680507

    申请日:2008-09-23

    IPC分类号: H01M8/04

    摘要: A method of starting operation of a fuel cell system which includes at least a fuel cell stack. the method includes opening an anode inlet valve to allow fuel to enter an anode volume of the fuel cell stack; then operating an air compressor in fluid communication with a cathode air inlet of the fuel cell stack to allow air to enter a cathode volume of the fuel cell stack; monitoring the temperature of the cathode inlet and/or outlet and operating a water injection system to inject water into the cathode volume once the temperature of fluid passing through the cathode inlet and/or outlet exceeds a preset level, wherein a current drawn from the fuel cell stack is limited to prevent a voltage measured across one or more cells in the fuel cell stack from falling below a first voltage threshold.

    摘要翻译: 一种燃料电池系统的起动方法,其至少包括燃料电池堆。 该方法包括打开阳极入口阀以允许燃料进入燃料电池堆的阳极体积; 然后操作空气压缩机与燃料电池堆的阴极空气入口流体连通,以允许空气进入燃料电池堆的阴极体积; 监测阴极入口和/或出口的温度,并且一旦通过阴极入口和/或出口的流体的温度超过预设水平,则操作注水系统以将水注入阴极容积,其中从燃料 电池堆被限制以防止在燃料电池堆中的一个或多个电池上测量的电压低于第一电压阈值。

    Milk product and process
    4.
    发明授权
    Milk product and process 失效
    奶制品和工艺

    公开(公告)号:US07501143B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-10

    申请号:US10149162

    申请日:2000-12-11

    IPC分类号: A23C9/00

    摘要: The invention relates to a translucent milk drink and a method for preparing it. The drink may be prepared by (a) providing an opaque milk starting material having a pH in the range of 5.6-8.0, preferably 5.6-7.0, most preferably 5.7-6.5; (b) contacting at least a portion of the starting material with a cation exchanger until the percentage transmission of the material (when separated from the exchanger) rises to at least 5%, preferably at least 25%, more preferably at least 40%; (c) optionally mixing the translucent milk sample with another milk sample while retaining the percentage transmission at least 5%, preferably at least 25%, more preferably at least 40%. The milk drink may be used as the base for a soft drink like milk drink, which may be carbonated.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及半透明乳饮料及其制备方法。 饮料可以通过(a)提供pH为5.6-8.0,优选5.6-7.0,最优选5.7-6.5的不透明乳原料制备; (b)使至少一部分起始材料与阳离子交换剂接触,直到材料的百分比传输(当与交换器分离时)升至至少5%,优选至少25%,更优选至少40%; (c)任选地将半透明乳样品与另一种乳样品混合,同时保持百分比透射率至少5%,优选至少25%,更优选至少40%。 牛奶饮料可以用作软饮料的基础,例如可以碳酸化的牛奶饮料。