Method of forming protective coating

    公开(公告)号:US12240983B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-03-04

    申请号:US18062041

    申请日:2022-12-06

    Abstract: A method of forming a protective coating. The method includes providing a substrate including at least one chemical element and a surface; forming a basecoat composition including an aluminium phase including aluminium; applying the basecoat composition on the surface of the substrate to form a basecoat layer; heating the basecoat layer to a first temperature for a predetermined period of time; applying a glow discharge plasma on the basecoat layer; and heating the basecoat layer to a second temperature greater than the first temperature, in order to activate an exothermic reaction between at least the aluminium phase of the basecoat layer and the at least one chemical element of the substrate, wherein the exothermic reaction forms the protective coating on the surface of the substrate.

    Aircraft propulsion
    12.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US12240614B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-03-04

    申请号:US18209136

    申请日:2023-06-13

    Abstract: A power system for an aircraft includes one or more gas turbine engines arranged to burn a fuel so as to provide power to the aircraft; a plurality of fuel tanks each arranged to contain a fuel to be used to provide power to the aircraft; and a fuel manager. At least two of the fuel tanks contain different fuels, which have different proportions of a sustainable aviation fuel. The fuel manager is arranged to store information on the fuel contained in each fuel tank; and to control fuel supply so as to select a specific fuel accordingly to power at least the majority of operations on the ground. The fuel manager may additionally identify which tank contains the fuel with the highest proportion of a sustainable aviation fuel; and that fuel may be used to power at least the majority of operations on the ground.

    TILE FOR A GAS TURBINE ENGINE COMBUSTOR

    公开(公告)号:US20250067434A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-02-27

    申请号:US18804670

    申请日:2024-08-14

    Abstract: A tile for a gas turbine engine combustor. The tile has a base that has a hot-side surface, a cold-side surface, a first circumferential extremity, a second circumferential extremity and a local radial axis. The tile also has a plurality of cooling channels that have inlets on the cold-side surface and outlets on the hot-side surface, and one or more rail structure attached to the cold-side surface of the base.

    Cabin blower system
    14.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US12234019B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-02-25

    申请号:US18045857

    申请日:2022-10-12

    Abstract: A cabin blower system, for an aircraft, comprising: a cabin blower compressor, for compressing air for delivery to a cabin of an aircraft, comprising a compressor drive shaft running on a contactless bearing system; and a transmission comprising an input and an output, the input being arranged to receive power from an engine of the aircraft and the output being arranged to mechanically drive the cabin blower compressor, wherein the output of the transmission is mechanically coupled with the compressor drive shaft via a flexible drive coupling.

    Fuel system including driving turbine

    公开(公告)号:US12228077B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-02-18

    申请号:US18183989

    申请日:2023-03-15

    Abstract: Disclosed is a fuel system for a gas turbine engine. The system comprises a fuel pump for fluid communication with a fuel reservoir; a driving turbine for driving the fuel pump; and a source of compressed air flow to drive the driving turbine. The source of compressed air may be the engine core, a dedicated fuel system compressor or the compressor of a cabin blower system.

    COMBUSTOR ASSEMBLY
    16.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20250052425A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-02-13

    申请号:US18772375

    申请日:2024-07-15

    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a combustor assembly for a gas turbine engine. The combustor assembly comprises a combustor liner, a combustor head, a cowl and a fastener. The combustor liner and the cowl define a cavity. The combustor liner has an integral lug that extends into the cavity from a wall of the combustor liner. The fastener extends into the combustor liner lug to fasten the combustor head to the combustor liner.

    Electrical power system
    17.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US12224673B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-02-11

    申请号:US17956968

    申请日:2022-09-30

    Abstract: There is provided an electrical power system comprising: a DC voltage source, a DC electrical network, a DC to AC to DC converter having a primary side connected to the DC voltage source and a secondary side connected to the DC electrical network, and a controller configured to control the DC to AC to DC converter, wherein the controller is configured to: monitor an electrical current or voltage between the DC voltage source and the DC electrical network; determine, based on the monitored electrical current or voltage, whether the DC electrical network is in a fault condition; and increase a switching frequency of the primary side of the DC to AC to DC converter in response to a positive determination that the DC electrical network is in a fault condition.

    GEARED GAS TURBINE ENGINE
    18.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20250035050A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-01-30

    申请号:US18433932

    申请日:2024-02-06

    Inventor: Mark SPRUCE

    Abstract: Gas turbine engine for aircraft includes: an engine core including a turbine, compressor, and core shaft connecting the turbine to the compressor; a fan located upstream of the core; a gearbox; and a gearbox support arranged to at least partially support the gearbox. The fan has a mass in a range of 150 kg to 1200 kg. A moment of inertia of the fan is greater than or equal to 7.40×107 kgmm2. A radial bending stiffness to moment of inertia ratio of: the ⁢ radial ⁢ bending ⁢ stiffness ⁢ of ⁢ at ⁢ least ⁢ one ⁢ of the ⁢ fan ⁢ shaft ⁢ at ⁢ the ⁢ output ⁢ of ⁢ the ⁢ gearbox and ⁢ the ⁢ gearbox ⁢ support the ⁢ moment ⁢ of ⁢ inertia ⁢ of ⁢ the ⁢ fan may be greater than or equal to 2.5×10−2 Nkg−1 m−1 mm−2. A tilt stiffness to moment of inertia ratio of: the ⁢ tilt ⁢ stiffness ⁢ of ⁢ at ⁢ least ⁢ one ⁢ of the ⁢ fan ⁢ shaft ⁢ at ⁢ the ⁢ output ⁢ of ⁢ the ⁢ gearbox ⁢ and the ⁢ gearbox ⁢ support the ⁢ moment ⁢ of ⁢ inertia ⁢ of ⁢ the ⁢ fan may be greater than or equal to 4.0×10−4 Nmrad−1 kg−1 mm−2.

    TURBINE ENGINE CORE AND BYPASS FLOWS

    公开(公告)号:US20250035037A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-01-30

    申请号:US18913201

    申请日:2024-10-11

    Abstract: A gas turbine engine (10) for an aircraft comprises an engine core (11) comprising a turbine (19), a compressor (14), a core shaft (26), and a core exhaust nozzle (20), the core exhaust nozzle (20) having a core exhaust nozzle pressure ratio calculated using total pressure at the core nozzle exit (56); a fan (23) comprising a plurality of fan blades; and a nacelle (21) surrounding the fan (23) and the engine core (11) and defining a bypass duct (22), the bypass duct (22) comprising a bypass exhaust nozzle (18), the bypass exhaust nozzle (18) having a bypass exhaust nozzle pressure ratio calculated using total pressure at the bypass nozzle exit;
    wherein a bypass to core ratio of: bypass ⁢ exhaust ⁢ nozzle ⁢ pressure ⁢ ratio core ⁢ exhaust ⁢ nozzle ⁢ pressure ⁢ ratio is configured to be in the range from 1.1 to 2.0 under aircraft cruise conditions.

    Gas turbine engine temperature measurement system

    公开(公告)号:US12203379B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-01-21

    申请号:US18594226

    申请日:2024-03-04

    Inventor: Guy Stevenson

    Abstract: A temperature measurement system for a gas turbine engine, the gas turbine engine including, in axial flow sequence, a compressor section, a combustor section having plural fuel spray nozzles, and a turbine section. The temperature measurement system includes one or more optical thermometers, each optical thermometer configured to measure the temperature of a component washed by the working gas of the engine, the or each component being in the combustor section or the turbine section at a first position along the axis of the engine.

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