Abstract:
The invention is directed to compounds of Formula II: wherein A, R1, R2, R3, R4, X, Y and W are set forth in the specification, as well as solvates, hydrates, tautomers or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, that inhibit protein tyrosine kinases, especially c-fms kinase.
Abstract:
A mechanism for validating a message, such as an XML message or other hierarchically-organized content. A validation engine walks through the tree represented by the message preferably in depth-first traversal order. Upon encountering each node in the tree, the validation engine consults a validation table to identify a delegate that is to be invoked. The validation engine then invokes the delegate identified for that node, and calls itself recursively on the subtrees of the current node. After the subtrees have been processed, the validation engine again consults the validation table to identify a post-handler for the current node, and then invokes the post-handler. An entry in the validation table may be flagged as “exclusive” to prevent traversal of subtrees of the node corresponding to that entry. Additionally, there may be both global and local validation tables, where the global table is used when a node has no entry in the local table.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to compounds of Formula (I), methods for preparing these compounds, compositions, intermediates and derivatives thereof and for treating a condition including but not limited to ankylosing spondylitis, artherosclerosis, arthritis (such as rheumatoid arthritis, infectious arthritis, childhood arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, reactive arthritis), bone-related diseases (including those related to bone formation), breast cancer (including those unresponsive to anti-estrogen therapy), cardiovascular disorders, cartilage-related disease (such as cartilage injury/loss, cartilage degeneration, and those related to cartilage formation), chondrodysplasia, chondrosarcoma, chronic back injury, chronic bronchitis, chronic inflammatory airway disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, diabetes, disorders of energy homeostasis, gout, pseudogout, lipid disorders, metabolic syndrome, multiple myeloma, obesity, osteoarthritis, osteogenesis imperfecta, osteolytic bone metastasis, osteomalacia, osteoporosis, Paget's disease, periodontal disease, polymyalgia rheumatica, Reiter's syndrome, repetitive stress injury, hyperglycemia, elevated blood glucose level, and insulin resistance.
Abstract:
The invention relates to compounds of Formula I: wherein A is phenyl, naphthyl or biphenyl, each of which may be optionally substituted with one or more of -C1-6 alkyl, amino, aminoalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, sulfonamidoalkyl, guanidinoalkyl, heteroaryl, halogen, hydroxy, —CF3, alkoxy, aryl, aralkyl, heteroaralkyl, aryloxy, arylalkoxy, —OCF3, —OCO-alkyl, —CORA, —CN, —C(NH)NH2, —COORa, —CONRaRb, —N(Ra)CORb, —NO2, —SO2Ra, —SO3Ra or —SO2NRaRb; or a 5- to 7-membered mono- or a 8- to 10-membered bicyclic heteroaromatic ring having from one to four heteroatoms selected from N, O or S, and may be optionally substituted with one or more of -C1-6 alkyl, amino, aminoalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, sulfonamidoalkyl, guanidinoalkyl, heteroaryl, halogen, hydroxy, —CF3, alkoxy, aryl, aralkyl, heteroaralkyl, aryloxy, arylalkoxy, —OCF3, —OCO-alkyl, —CORa, —CN, —C(NH)NH2, —COORa, —CONRaRb, —N(Ra)CORb, —NO2, —SO2Ra, —SO3Ra or —SO2NRaRb; R1 is —H, aryl, —CORa, —CORa, —COORa, —CONRaRb, —SO2Ra or —SO2NRaRb; X is —CO—, —C(═NH)—, —CS—, —CON(Ra)—, —CS(NRa)—, —SO2— or —CRaRb—; Y is —S—, —SO—, —SO2—, —O— or direct link; R2 is alkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl or heteroaryl, each of which may be optionally substituted with one or more halogens; and W is phenyl, naphthyl or biphenyl, each of which may be optionally substituted with one or more of C1-4 alkyl, amino, aminoalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, halogen, hydroxy, —CF3, alkoxy, aryloxy, arylalkoxy, —OCF3, —CORa, —CN, —C(NH)NH2, —COORa, —CONRaRb, —NHCORaRb, —NHSO2Ra, —NO2, —SORa, —SO3Ra or —SO2NRaRb; or a 5- to 6-membered mono- or a 8- to 10-membered bicyclic heterocyclic or heteroaromatic ring having from one to four heteroatoms selected from N, O or S, and may be optionally substituted with -C1-6 alkyl, amino, aminoalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, heteroaryl, halogen, hydroxy, —CF3, alkoxy, aryl, aralkyl, heteroaralkyl, aryloxy, arylalkoxy, —OCF3, —OCO-alkyl, —OCO-alkylamino, —OCO-alkylamido, CORa, —CN, —C(NH)NH2, —COORa, —CONRaRb, —N(Ra)CORb, —NO2, —SO2Ra, —SO3Ra or —SO2NRaRb; as well as solvates, hydrates, tautomers or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, that inhibit protein tyrosine kinases, especially c-fms kinase.