Liquid crystal composition
    11.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal composition 失效
    液晶组成

    公开(公告)号:US5262084A

    公开(公告)日:1993-11-16

    申请号:US819659

    申请日:1992-01-13

    CPC classification number: C09K19/46 C09K19/3003 C09K19/42

    Abstract: The present invention provides a liquid crystal composition having a high clearing point, a low viscosity, a desired .DELTA.n (n.sub.e -n.sub.o) and an improved steepness of voltage-transmittance properties in the display of a supertwisted birefringence effect mode, and a liquid crystal display element having excellent contrast in which the liquid crystal composition is utilized.The present invention is directed to a liquid crystal composition characterized by containing a first component comprising a compound represented by the general formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is an alkenyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, and a second component comprising a compound represented by the formula ##STR2## wherein R.sup.2 is an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, R.sup.3 is H or F, R.sup.4 is an alkoxy group, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, F or a CN group.Furthermore, the present invention is also directed to a liquid crystal display element using the aforesaid liquid crystal composition.

    Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / JP88 / 01266 Sec。 371日期1989年8月8日 102(e)日期1989年8月8日PCT提交1988年12月14日PCT公布。 出版物WO89 / 05846 日期:1989年6月29日。本发明提供了一种具有高透明度,低粘度,期望的DELTA n(ne-no)的液晶组合物,并且在显示超扭曲双折射的情况下提高了电压 - 透射率特性的陡度 效果模式和具有优异对比度的液晶显示元件,其中液晶组合物被利用。 本发明涉及一种液晶组合物,其特征在于含有第一组分,该第一组分包含由通式“IMAGE”表示的化合物,其中R 1是具有2至8个碳原子的烯基,第二组分包含由 式中,R 2为碳原子数为1〜8的烷基,R 3为H或F,R 4为烷氧基,碳原子数1〜8的烷基,F或CN基。 此外,本发明还涉及使用上述液晶组合物的液晶显示元件。

    Liquid crystal compositions and liquid crystal display elements
    15.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal compositions and liquid crystal display elements 失效
    液晶组合物和液晶显示元件

    公开(公告)号:US6096242A

    公开(公告)日:2000-08-01

    申请号:US39390

    申请日:1998-03-16

    CPC classification number: C09K19/42 C09K19/46

    Abstract: Liquid crystal compositions comprising at least two components wherein the first component is at least one selected from propiolonitrile derivatives containing 2-4 rings and the second component is at least one selected from the liquid crystalline compounds containing 2-4 rings and a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group of up to 10 carbons. The propiolonitrile derivatives of the first component are those wherein each ring is trans-1,4-cyclohexylene, 1,4-phenylene, 2,6-dioxan-1,4-diyl or 2,6-pyrimidine-1,4-diyl, each bridge between the rings is ethylene, carbonyloxy or covalent bond and the terminal group at one end is hydrocarbon group of up to 10 carbons which may contain at least one ether bond in the chain.

    Abstract translation: 包含至少两种组分的液晶组合物,其中第一组分是选自含有2-4个环的丙炔腈衍生物中的至少一种,第二组分是选自含有2-4个环和饱和或不饱和烃的液晶化合物中的至少一种 最多10个碳组。 第一组分的丙炔腈衍生物是其中每个环是反式-1,4-亚环己基,1,4-亚苯基,2,6-二恶烷-1,4-二基或2,6-嘧啶-1,4-二基 环之间的每个桥是乙烯,羰氧基或共价键,并且一端的末端是至多10个碳的烃基,其可以在链中含有至少一个醚键。

    Liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display device
    16.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display device 失效
    液晶组成和液晶显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US5858271A

    公开(公告)日:1999-01-12

    申请号:US796885

    申请日:1997-02-07

    CPC classification number: C09K19/50 C09K19/46

    Abstract: Liquid crystal compositions are disclosed which satisfy various characteristics required of liquid crystal compositions used for TN-LCD or STN-LCD display mode, have a low viscosity to cope with the response at a high speed, have a high clearing point to cope with the change in environmental temperature, and have a small dependency of the pitch length on temperature. The liquid crystal compositions comprise, as a first component, at least one liquid crystalline 4-substituted-benzonitrile having a positive dielectric anisotropy, as a second component, at least one liquid crystalline compound having a small positive or negative dielectric anisotropy, and as chiral component A, at least one optically active compound expressed by general formula (X-a) or (X-b) ##STR1## wherein R.sup.0 represents an alkyl group or alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, X represents a halogen atom or CN, and Y represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or hydrogen atom.

    Abstract translation: 公开了满足用于TN-LCD或STN-LCD显示模式的液晶组合物所需的各种特性的液晶组合物,具有低粘度以应对高速响应,具有高清亮度以应对变化 在环境温度下,具有很小的间距长度对温度的依赖性。 液晶组合物作为第一组分包含至少一种具有正介电各向异性的至少一种液晶4-取代 - 苄腈作为第二组分,至少一种具有小的正或负介电各向异性的液晶化合物和作为手性 (Xa)或(X​​b)表示的至少一种光学活性化合物(Xb)(Xb)其中R0表示具有1-10个碳原子的烷基或烷氧基,X表示 卤素原子或CN,Y表示碳原子数1〜10的烷基或氢原子。

    Liquid crystal composition
    17.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal composition 失效
    液晶组成

    公开(公告)号:US5683624A

    公开(公告)日:1997-11-04

    申请号:US573141

    申请日:1995-12-15

    CPC classification number: C09K19/42 C09K19/3001 C09K19/46

    Abstract: A LC material for TN and STN modes having a comparatively high .DELTA.n and a low viscosity is provided by a LC composition comprising a first component (formula I-c), a second component (formula II-c) and a third component (formula III or IV): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is C.sub.1-10 alkyl; R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are C.sub.1-10 alkyl or C.sub.2-10 alkenyl in which alkyl and alkenyl groups one or two non-adjacent methylenes may be replaced by --O--; R.sup.6 is C.sub.1-10 alkyl, alkoxy or alkoxymethyl; Z.sup.1 and Z.sup.3 are --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, --COO-- or a single bond; Z.sup.2 is --C.tbd.C--, --COO--, --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 -- or a single bond; Z.sup.4 is --C.tbd.C--, --COO-- or a single bond; Q.sup.1 is H or F; A.sup.2, B, C and E are trans-1,4-cyclohexylene or 1,4-phenylene; D is trans-1,4-cyclohexylene or 1,4-phenylene in which H(s) at 2- or 3-position may be replaced by F(s); and 1 is 0 or 1.

    Abstract translation: 通过包含第一组分(式Ic),第二组分(式II-c)和第三组分(式III或其组合)的LC组合物提供具有较高DELTA n和低粘度的TN和STN模式的LC材料 (II)c)(II-c)R3(B)Z2(C)R4(Ⅲ)R3,R4和R5是C1-10烷基或C2-10烯基,其中烷基和烯基 一个或两个不相邻的亚甲基可以被-O-取代; R6是C1-10烷基,烷氧基或烷氧基甲基; Z 1和Z 3是-CH 2 CH 2 - , - COO-或单键; Z2是-C3ONDC,-COO - , - CH2CH2-或单键; Z4为-C3ONDC-,-COO-或单键; Q1为H或F; A2,B,C和E是反式-1,4-亚环己基或1,4-亚苯基; D是其中2-或3-位上的H(s)可以被F(s)代替的反式-1,4-亚环己基或1,4-亚苯基; 1为0或1。

    Liquid crystal composition and a LC display device
    18.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal composition and a LC display device 失效
    液晶组合物和LC显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US5650093A

    公开(公告)日:1997-07-22

    申请号:US583743

    申请日:1996-01-17

    CPC classification number: C09K19/3001

    Abstract: A LC composition for AM-LCD having a high clearing point is provided by a composition comprising a first component containing a compound(s) of formula (1) and a second component containing at least one compound expressed by any of formulas (2), (3) and (4): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 represent C.sub.1-10 alkyl; X.sup.1 represents F or Cl; Y.sup.1 and Y.sup.2 represent H or F; Z.sup.1 and Z.sup.2 represent --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, --COO-- or a single bond; and A and B represent 1,4-phenylene or trans-1,4-cyclohexylene.

    Abstract translation: 具有高透明点的AM-LCD的LC组合物由包含含有式(1)化合物的第一组分和含有至少一种由式(2), (3)和(4):其中R1,R2和R3表示C1-10烷基;(3)其中R1,R2和R3表示C1-10烷基; X1表示F或Cl; Y1和Y2表示H或F; Z 1和Z 2表示-CH 2 CH 2 - , - COO-或单键; A和B表示1,4-亚苯基或反式-1,4-亚环己基。

    Liquid crystal composition
    19.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal composition 失效
    液晶组成

    公开(公告)号:US4877549A

    公开(公告)日:1989-10-31

    申请号:US160188

    申请日:1988-02-25

    CPC classification number: C09K19/42

    Abstract: A liquid crystal composition comprising at least one first component compound of formula (I), at least one second component compound of formula (II) and at least one third component compound of formula (III), ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is alkyl of 1 to 8 carbons; R.sup.2 is H or F; R.sup.3 is alkyl or alkoxy each of 1 to 8 carbons; and R.sup.4 is F, --CN, alkyl or alkoxy each of 1 to 8 carbons, the first, second and third component compounds contained in respective amounts of 20-40 wt. %, 10-40 wt. % and 20-50 wt. % and in a total amount of 70 wt. % or more in the composition is provided to improve a steepness of transmission vs. voltage curve in a SBE mode display cell which is operated at a high level of multiplexing.

    Electrostatic copying apparatus and auxiliary unit capable of being
detachably mounted thereon
    20.
    发明授权
    Electrostatic copying apparatus and auxiliary unit capable of being detachably mounted thereon 失效
    能够可拆卸地安装在其上的静电复印装置和辅助单元

    公开(公告)号:US4766467A

    公开(公告)日:1988-08-23

    申请号:US933506

    申请日:1986-11-21

    Abstract: An electrostatic copying apparatus and an auxiliary unit detachably mounted on the electrostatic copying apparatus to diversify the mode of image formation. The electrostatic copying apparatus includes a paper conveying passage, a paper feed means for feeding paper to the paper conveying passage and a paper feed passage having its downstream end connected to the paper conveying passage, and a copied image is formed on one surface of paper while it is conveyed through the paper conveying passage after being introduced into the conveying passage from the paper feed means or the paper feed passage. The auxiliary unit includes a paper moving passage whose upstream end is to be selectively connected to the downstream end of the paper conveying passage of the copying apparatus and a paper stock means whose upstream end is connected to the downstream end of the paper moving passage and whose downstream end is connected to the upstream end of the paper feed passage of the copying apparatus. The copying paper introduced into the paper conveying passage from the paper feed means in the electrostatic copying apparatus and conveyed through the paper conveying passage is selectively introduced into the paper moving passage of the auxiliary unit and then fed into the paper stock means of the auxiliary unit. Thereafter, the paper is introduced into the paper conveying passage of the copying apparatus from the paper stock means via the paper feed passage of the copying apparatus.

    Abstract translation: 静电复印设备和可拆卸地安装在静电复印设备上的辅助单元,以使图像形成的模式多样化。 静电复印装置包括纸张传送通道,用于将纸张输送到纸张传送通道的供纸装置和其下游端连接到纸张传送通道的供纸通道,并且在纸张的一个表面上形成复印图像, 在从进纸装置或供纸通道引入输送通道之后,其被输送通过纸张传送通道。 辅助单元包括纸张移动通道,其上游端可选择性地连接到复印设备的纸张输送通道的下游端;以及纸币装置,其上游端连接到纸张移动通道的下游端, 下游端连接到复印设备的供纸通道的上游端。 从静电复印装置中的供纸装置引入到纸张输送通道中并通过纸张传送通道传送的复印纸被选择性地引入到辅助单元的纸张移动通道中,然后被馈送到辅助单元的纸张装置 。 此后,纸张通过复印装置的供纸通道从纸张装置引入复印装置的纸张传送通道。

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