Abstract:
An apparatus and method for angle is disclosed to rotate a complex input by the angle θ to produce a rotated complex output signal. A memory storage device generates control information based on a coarse angle θM. A coarse rotation butterfly circuit uses the control information to rotate the complex input signal by the coarse angle θM to produce an intermediate complex number. The control information controls one or more multiplexers and/or adders in the coarse rotation butterfly circuit to information to rotate the complex input signal. The fine rotation butterfly circuit uses the control information to rotate the intermediate complex number by a fine angle θL to produce the complex output signal. The control information controls one or more multiplexers and/or adders in the fine rotation butterfly circuit to rotate the intermediate complex number.
Abstract:
An enhanced Booth-encoded adder-array multiplier where the low transition probability partial-products are generated and the adder array has been reorganized to reduce power dissipation when the Booth-encoded input has a large dynamic range. The architecture does not require extra circuits or routing overhead. Power dissipation is reduced by ordering the sequence of partial-product additions such that an increasing sequence of “transition probabilities” is encountered.
Abstract:
An angle rotator uses a coarse stage rotation and a fine stage rotation to rotate an input complex signal in the complex plane according to an angle θ. The coarse stage rotation includes a memory device storing pre-computed cosine θM and sine θM values for fast retrieval, where θM is a radian angle that corresponds to a most significant word (MSW) of the input angle θ. The fine stage rotation uses one or more error values that compensate for approximations and quantization errors associated with the coarse stage rotation. The rotator consolidates operations into a small number of reduced-size multipliers, enabling efficient multiplier implementations such as Booth encoding, yielding a smaller and faster overall circuit.
Abstract:
A novel switchable unit-delay has been developed for the efficient implementation of programmable digital finite impulse response filters and correlators. A p-tap consisting of this novel switchable unit-delay and a two-non-zero-digit partial product generator and adder have been implemented. The combination of several p-taps, made possible by the switchable unit-delay, allows for the efficient implementation of coefficients with more than two non-zero digits. In a straightforward implementation of a programmable finite impulse response filter, many tap "multipliers" would significantly waste valuable computational resources since all filter taps would need to accommodate "difficult" coefficient values (i.e., many non-zero digits), while for any specific transfer function, most filter taps would not require such extreme capabilities. The switchable unit-delay not only allows the programing of the number of taps and the specific tap-coefficient values, it provides the capability for programing the optimal allocation of hardware resources to each filter tap.