Circular vertical hall (CVH) sensing element with signal processing

    公开(公告)号:US09739847B1

    公开(公告)日:2017-08-22

    申请号:US15012125

    申请日:2016-02-01

    Abstract: A magnetic field sensor comprises a circular vertical Hall (CVH) sensing element having a plurality of vertical Hall elements. A CVH output stage is included comprising one or more of drive circuits to drive the plurality of vertical Hall elements and produce an analog signal representing a strength of an external magnetic field as detected by the plurality of vertical Hall elements. An analog-to-digital converter is coupled to receive the analog signal and produce a digital signal. A quadrature modulator circuit is coupled to the digital signal and operable to generate a plurality of quadrature modulated signals. A processor stage receives signals representative of the plurality of quadrature modulated signals and computes an estimated angle of the external magnetic field.

    Adaptive switching frequency selection

    公开(公告)号:US12174271B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-12-24

    申请号:US17525224

    申请日:2021-11-12

    Abstract: A method is provided for use in a sensor, the method comprising: selecting a switching cycle for the sensor; transitioning the sensor into a state in which at least one component of the sensor is periodically turned on and off in accordance with the switching cycle; sampling an analog signal to generate a sampled signal, the analog signal being generated by at least one sensing element, the analog signal being sampled only during periods in which the at least one component of the sensor is turned on; and generating an output signal based, at least in part, on the sampled signal and outputting the output signal.

    Magnetic-field closed-loop sensors with diagnostics

    公开(公告)号:US11927650B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-03-12

    申请号:US17659515

    申请日:2022-04-18

    CPC classification number: G01R33/098 G01R33/091

    Abstract: Magnetic-field sensors use magnetic closed-loops with magnetic-field sensing elements, e.g., magnetoresistance (MR) elements, and diagnostic circuitry operating in a separate frequency band than that used for magnetic field sensing. The MR elements can be used in a first stage of a high gain amplifier which provides a feedback signal to a feedback coil in a feedback configuration to provide a magnetic feedback field. The magnetic feedback field attenuates the sensed magnetic field so that the MR elements operate in a linear range. Magnetic stray field effects and any limited linearity of magnetic-field sensing elements can be masked by the loop gain of the closed loop. For a magnetic closed-loop, a negative feedback configuration can be used or a positive feedback configuration can be used with a loop-gain of less than one. The diagnostic signal traverses the closed-loop and provides information regarding correct or incorrect functioning of the loop components.

    Stray Field Immune Angle Sensor
    14.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20230062642A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-03-02

    申请号:US17929326

    申请日:2022-09-02

    Abstract: A sensor, comprising: a substrate having a reference crystal orientation and a plurality of vertical Hall element pairs that are formed on the substrate. Each vertical Hall element pair includes: (i) a respective first vertical Hall element that is oriented at a respective first angle relative to the reference crystal orientation of the substrate and (ii) a respective second vertical Hall element that is oriented at a respective second angle relative to the reference crystal orientation of the substrate. The substrate has a rectangular shape, and each of the vertical Hall element pairs is disposed in a different respective corner of the substrate.

    STRAY FIELD IMMUNE COIL-ACTIVATED SENSOR

    公开(公告)号:US20220276071A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-09-01

    申请号:US17186346

    申请日:2021-02-26

    Abstract: A magnetic field sensor includes: a substrate; a transmission coil formed on the substrate, the transmission coil being configured to generate a direct magnetic field; a sensing bridge that is formed on the substrate, the sensing bridge being configured to detect the direct magnetic field and a reflected magnetic field that is generated by a target, the reflected magnetic field being generated in response to eddy currents that are induced in the target by the direct magnetic field; a processing circuitry being configured to generate an output signal that is indicative of a position of the target, the output signal being generated by normalizing a first signal with respect to a second signal, the first signal being generated at least in part by using the sensing bridge, and the second signal being generated at least in part by using the sensing bridge, wherein the second signal is based on the detected direct magnetic field.

    MAGNETIC FIELD SENSOR WITH STACKED TRANSDUCERS AND CAPACITIVE SUMMING AMPLIFIER

    公开(公告)号:US20220155387A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-05-19

    申请号:US16951324

    申请日:2020-11-18

    Abstract: A magnetic field sensor includes a current source configured to generate a bias current, a plurality of magnetic field transducers, each having power terminals coupled to the current source and output terminals at which an output signal of the transducer is provided, wherein the power terminals of each of the plurality of magnetic field transducers are electrically coupled together in series so that the bias current flows through each of the plurality of magnetic field transducers in series. A capacitively-coupled summing amplifier has a plurality of inputs, each configured to receive the output signal of a respective one of the plurality of magnetic field transducers, and an output at which an amplified and summed signal is provided, wherein the capacitively-coupled summing amplifier is configured to amplify and sum the received output signals of the plurality of magnetic field transducers.

    Magnetic field sensor with switching network

    公开(公告)号:US10917092B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-02-09

    申请号:US15947251

    申请日:2018-04-06

    Abstract: A magnetic field sensor comprises a substrate, a first coil supported by the substrate and configured to carry a first current in a first direction to generate a first magnetic field, and a second coil supported by the substrate and nested within the first coil to form a gap between the first and second coils, the second coil configured to carry a second current in a second, opposite direction to generate a second magnetic field. A plurality of magnetic field sensing elements is configured to detect the first and second magnetic fields. A switching network is coupled to the plurality of magnetic field sensing elements and configured to connect the plurality of magnetic field sensing elements to form a first bridge circuit having a first arrangement of the magnetic field sensing elements and a second bridge circuit having a second arrangement of the magnetic field sensing elements.

    Magnetic field sensor providing constant voltage across magnetoresistance elements

    公开(公告)号:US10794936B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-10-06

    申请号:US16139742

    申请日:2018-09-24

    Abstract: A magnetic field sensor comprises a magnetoresistance element with a variable conductivity that changes based on a function of a magnetic field strength and angle of an external magnetic field and a voltage across the magnetoresistance element. A circuit is included to monitor an electrical current through the magnetoresistance element during operation and to apply a constant voltage across the magnetoresistance element based on the monitored electrical current so that the variable conductivity does not change as result of a changing voltage across the magnetoresistance element.

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