Wireless Charging Interference Mitigation

    公开(公告)号:US20210135507A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-05-06

    申请号:US16868120

    申请日:2020-05-06

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: An electronic device such as a portable electronic device has wireless power receiving circuitry. A vehicle has a vehicle remote keyless system that transmits beacons. A key receives the beacons and responds with key codes to unlock doors and enable a vehicle ignition in the vehicle. In the presence of wireless power transfer operations there is a risk that wireless power signals will interfere with the reception of the beacons by the key. To ensure that beacons are satisfactorily received, conditions in which there is a risk of interference are detected and corresponding interference mitigation operations are performed.

    Frequency management for wireless power transfer

    公开(公告)号:US12184111B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-12-31

    申请号:US18154383

    申请日:2023-01-13

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: A wireless power transmitter can include a coil, an inverter coupled to the coil, and control circuitry coupled to the inverter that, responsive to receiving a burst request pulse from a wireless power receiver, initiates inverter operation, driving the coil and powering the receiver. The control circuitry can operate inverter switches so bandwidth of the wireless power transfer signal falls within a specified range by: (a) extending a minimum on time of the switches, (b) modifying pulse width modulation (PWM) drive signals supplied to the switches to shape a coil current burst envelope, and/or (c) modifying PWM signal amplitude supplied to the switches. Modifying the PWM drive signals can include using a symmetrical PWM scheme in which the positive and negative pulses are symmetrical in width on a cycle-by-cycle basis or using a complementary PWM scheme in which the positive and negative pulse widths are complementary on a cycle-by-cycle basis.

    WIRELESS POWER SYSTEMS WITH FOREIGN OBJECT DETECTION

    公开(公告)号:US20240039341A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-02-01

    申请号:US18484885

    申请日:2023-10-11

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    CPC classification number: H02J50/60 H02J50/12 H02J50/70 H02J50/80

    Abstract: A wireless power system has a wireless power transmitting device and a wireless power receiving device. The wireless power transmitting device uses a wireless power transmitting coil to transmit wireless power signals to the wireless power receiving device. The wireless power transmitting device determines whether an external object is present. The external object may be a foreign object such as a coin or paperclip or may be a wireless power receiving device. External objects are detected using quality-factor measurements. Wireless communications are used to discriminate between foreign objects and wireless power receiving devices. Quality factor measurements may be compensated for aging and temperature effects using temperature measurements and compensation factors based on frequency and measured resistance.

    Wireless power systems with foreign object detection

    公开(公告)号:US11831178B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-11-28

    申请号:US18327721

    申请日:2023-06-01

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    CPC classification number: H02J50/60 H02J50/12 H02J50/70 H02J50/80

    Abstract: A wireless power system has a wireless power transmitting device and a wireless power receiving device. The wireless power transmitting device uses a wireless power transmitting coil to transmit wireless power signals to the wireless power receiving device. The wireless power transmitting device determines whether an external object is present. The external object may be a foreign object such as a coin or paperclip or may be a wireless power receiving device. External objects are detected using quality-factor measurements. Wireless communications are used to discriminate between foreign objects and wireless power receiving devices. Quality factor measurements may be compensated for aging and temperature effects using temperature measurements and compensation factors based on frequency and measured resistance.

    Wireless Power Systems With Foreign Object Detection

    公开(公告)号:US20230307962A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-09-28

    申请号:US18327750

    申请日:2023-06-01

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    CPC classification number: H02J50/60 H02J50/12 H02J50/70 H02J50/80

    Abstract: A wireless power system has a wireless power transmitting device and a wireless power receiving device. The wireless power transmitting device uses a wireless power transmitting coil to transmit wireless power signals to the wireless power receiving device. The wireless power transmitting device determines whether an external object is present. The external object may be a foreign object such as a coin or paperclip or may be a wireless power receiving device. External objects are detected using quality-factor measurements. Wireless communications are used to discriminate between foreign objects and wireless power receiving devices. Quality factor measurements may be compensated for aging and temperature effects using temperature measurements and compensation factors based on frequency and measured resistance.

    Magnetic Alignment Systems for Wireless Power Devices

    公开(公告)号:US20220311286A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-09-29

    申请号:US17669929

    申请日:2022-02-11

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Inventor: Adam L. Schwartz

    Abstract: Power may be transmitted wirelessly between electronic devices. Devices such as cellular telephones, wireless charging pucks, and other equipment may have wireless power circuitry with coils. The wireless power circuitry may have inverter circuitry and rectifier circuitry. The inverter circuitry and a coil that receives alternating-current signals from the inverter circuitry may be used to transmit wireless power signals. Wireless power signals received by a coil in a mated device may be rectified using the rectifier circuitry in that device to produce direct-current power. To align first and second devices for power transfer between their coils, devices may be provided with alignment magnets. The alignment magnets may be configured to permit a first device to be mated back-to-back with a second device such as a second device of the same type as the first device.

    Wireless power systems with foreign object detection

    公开(公告)号:US12261459B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-03-25

    申请号:US18327750

    申请日:2023-06-01

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: A wireless power system has a wireless power transmitting device and a wireless power receiving device. The wireless power transmitting device uses a wireless power transmitting coil to transmit wireless power signals to the wireless power receiving device. The wireless power transmitting device determines whether an external object is present. The external object may be a foreign object such as a coin or paperclip or may be a wireless power receiving device. External objects are detected using quality-factor measurements. Wireless communications are used to discriminate between foreign objects and wireless power receiving devices. Quality factor measurements may be compensated for aging and temperature effects using temperature measurements and compensation factors based on frequency and measured resistance.

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