APPARATUS AND METHOD USING DEEP LEARNING (DL) TO COMPENSATE FOR LARGE FOCAL SPOT SIZE IN X-RAY PROJECTION IMAGING

    公开(公告)号:US20210007702A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-01-14

    申请号:US16510594

    申请日:2019-07-12

    Abstract: A method and apparatus is provided that uses a deep learning (DL) network to correct projection images acquired using an X-ray source with a large focal spot size. The DL network is trained using a training dataset that includes input data and target data. The input data includes large-focal-spot-size X-ray projection data, and the output data includes small-focal-spot-size X-ray projection data (i.e., smaller than the focal spot of the input data). Thus, the DL network is trained to improve the resolution of projection data acquired using a large focal spot size, and obtain a resolution similar to what is achieved using a small focal spot size. Further, the DL network is can be trained to additional correct other aspects of the projection data (e.g., denoising the projection data).

    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MEDICAL IMAGE RECONSTRUCTION USING DEEP LEARNING FOR COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY (CT) IMAGE NOISE AND ARTIFACTS REDUCTION

    公开(公告)号:US20230119427A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-04-20

    申请号:US17985236

    申请日:2022-11-11

    Abstract: A method and apparatus is provided that uses a deep learning (DL) network to reduce noise and artifacts in reconstructed medical images, such as images generated using computed tomography, positron emission tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging. The DL network can operate either on pre-reconstruction data or on a reconstructed image. The DL network can be an artificial neural network or a convolutional neural network (e.g., using a three-channel volumetric kernel architecture). Different neural networks can be trained depending on the noise level, scanning protocol, or the anatomic, diagnostic or clinical objective of the reconstructed image (e.g., by partitioning the training data into noise-level range and training respective DL networks for each range). Further, the DL networks can be trained to mitigate artifacts, such as the cone-beam artifact.

    APPARATUS, METHOD, AND NON-TRANSITORY COMPUTER-READABLE STORAGE MEDIUM FOR ENHANCING COMPUTED TOMOGPRAHPY IMAGE RESOLUTION

    公开(公告)号:US20220399101A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-12-15

    申请号:US17343519

    申请日:2021-06-09

    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a spatially-variant model of a point spread function and its role in enhancing medical image resolution. For instance, a method of the present disclosure comprises receiving a first medical image having a first resolution, applying a neural network to the first medical image, the neural network including a first subset of layers and, subsequently, a second subset of layers, the first subset of layers of the neural network generating, from the first medical image, a second medical image having a second resolution and the second subset of layers of the neural network generating, from the second medical image, a third medical image having a third resolution, and outputting the third medical image, wherein the first resolution is lower than the second resolution and the second resolution is lower than the third resolution.

    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MEDICAL IMAGE RECONSTRUCTION USING DEEP LEARNING TO IMPROVE IMAGE QUALITY IN POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY (PET)

    公开(公告)号:US20220110600A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-04-14

    申请号:US17554019

    申请日:2021-12-17

    Abstract: A deep learning (DL) convolution neural network (CNN) reduces noise in positron emission tomography (PET) images, and is trained using a range of noise levels for the low-quality images having high noise in the training dataset to produce uniform high-quality images having low noise, independently of the noise level of the input image. The DL-CNN network can be implemented by slicing a three-dimensional (3D) PET image into 2D slices along transaxial, coronal, and sagittal planes, using three separate 2D CNN networks for each respective plane, and averaging the outputs from these three separate 2D CNN networks. Feature-oriented training can be implemented by segmenting each training image into lesion and background regions, and, in the loss function, applying greater weights to voxels in the lesion region. Other medical images (e.g. MRI and CT) can be used to enhance resolution of the PET images and provide partial volume corrections.

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PERFORMING MOTION COMPENSATION IN CARDIAC CT IMAGING SYSTEMS

    公开(公告)号:US20250166247A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-05-22

    申请号:US18516450

    申请日:2023-11-21

    Abstract: A method for performing cardiac motion compensation in a computed tomography (CT) imaging system is provided. The method includes receiving projection data acquired from an imaging object by the CT imaging system. The method also includes, until a predefined termination criterion is met, iteratively reconstructing, based on estimated cardiac motion, the received projection data to generate a motion-compensated image of the imaging object, determining a vessel region of interest (ROI) within the generated motion-compensated image, and updating the estimated cardiac motion, based on an optimization cost function associated with the determined vessel ROI. The method further includes outputting, as a final reconstructed image of the imaging object, the generated motion-compensated image.

    AI-AIDED COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY USING 3D SCANOGRAM FOR AUTOMATED LENS PROTECTION

    公开(公告)号:US20240389961A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-11-28

    申请号:US18323016

    申请日:2023-05-24

    Abstract: A method of controlling computed tomography (CT) scanning includes performing a scout CT scan of a 3D region of a head of a subject to be examined, using a CT gantry having an X-ray source and an X-ray detector both rotatably supported thereby, to produce image data. Anatomical landmarks are detected for identifying an orbitomeatal base line (OMBL), by inputting cross-sectional image data of the 3D region generated from the image data to a trained machine learning model. A tilt angle of the CT gantry is determined based on the detected anatomical landmarks. A diagnostic CT scan of the object is performed using the CT gantry tilted at the determined tilt angle.

    KNOWLEDGE DISTILLATION FOR FAST ULTRASOUND HARMONIC IMAGING

    公开(公告)号:US20240378496A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-11-14

    申请号:US18361238

    申请日:2023-07-28

    Abstract: A method for harmonic imaging is provided and includes inputting first training ultrasound data, including a fundamental component and a harmonic component, to each of a plurality of teacher models, and training each teacher model with the first training ultrasound as teacher input data and second training ultrasound data, including the harmonic component, as teacher target data; acquiring, for each teacher, corresponding first estimated data output from the teacher model, in response to input of first ultrasound data to the teacher model; selecting a first particular teacher model by evaluating the corresponding first estimated data output from each of the trained teacher models; and training a student model with the first ultrasound data as student input data and the corresponding first estimated data of the selected first particular teacher model as student target data.

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