PHOTON NUMBER RESOLVING DETECTOR SYSTEMS USING QUANTUM MEMORIES

    公开(公告)号:US20220278757A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-09-01

    申请号:US17632260

    申请日:2020-07-30

    Abstract: A photon number resolving detector system includes a photon source positioned at an input end, first and second photon detectors positioned at a detection end, and a plurality of optical couplers positioned between the input and detection ends. The plurality of optical couplers include an initial optical coupler optically coupled to the photon source, a final optical coupler optically coupled to the first and second photon detectors, and intermediate optical couplers positioned between the initial optical coupler and the final optical coupler. A first input link is optically coupled to the photon source and the initial optical coupler and a plurality of dual path spans are optically coupled to adjacent optical couplers. The plurality of dual path spans each include an undelayed path having an undelayed fiber link and a delayed path having a quantum memory positioned between and optically coupled to input and output sub-links.

    QUANTUM COMMUNICATION METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR MITIGATING THE DETECTOR DEAD TIME OF PHOTON DETECTORS

    公开(公告)号:US20210028864A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-01-28

    申请号:US16967291

    申请日:2019-02-08

    Abstract: A quantum key generation system intended to mitigate the effect of the dead time of the photon detectors, the system including a photon generator, a photon pathway, a channel switch, and a photon detector unit. The photon pathway optically couples the photon generator and the channel switch. The channel switch is disposed between and optically coupled to the photon pathway and the photon detector unit. The photon detector unit includes a plurality of photon detectors and a plurality of detector unit sub-channels. Each detector unit sub-channel of the plurality of detector unit sub-channels optically couples the channel switch with an individual photon detector of the plurality of photon detectors. The channel switch is actuatable between a plurality of optical engagement positions. Further, each optical engagement position of the channel switch optically couples the photon pathway with a photon detector of the plurality of photon detectors. A plurality of quantum memories may be respectively placed between the switch and the plurality of photon detectors.

    Optical fiber with macrobend loss mitigating layer

    公开(公告)号:US09874686B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-01-23

    申请号:US15166772

    申请日:2016-05-27

    Abstract: An optical fiber comprising: (i) a core comprising silica and having a maximum relative refractive index delta Δ1MAX; and LP01 effective area >100 μm2 at 1550 nm; (ii) an inner cladding surrounding the core and having a minimum relative refractive index delta Δ2MIN and ΔcoreMAX>Δ2MIN; (iii) an outer cladding surrounding the inner cladding and comprising a first outer cladding portion with a maximum refractive index Δ3A such that Δ3A>Δ2MIN; and another outer cladding portion surrounding the first outer cladding portion with a maximum refractive index delta Δ3B wherein with a maximum refractive index delta Δ3B wherein Δ3B>Δ3A, said another portion being the outermost portion of the outer cladding; and (iv) a coating layer surrounding the outer cladding, and in contact with said another outer cladding portion, the coating layer having a relative refractive index delta ΔC wherein ΔC>Δ3B.

    Photon number resolving detector systems using quantum memories

    公开(公告)号:US11804908B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-10-31

    申请号:US17632260

    申请日:2020-07-30

    CPC classification number: H04B10/70

    Abstract: A photon number resolving detector system includes a photon source positioned at an input end, first and second photon detectors positioned at a detection end, and a plurality of optical couplers positioned between the input and detection ends. The plurality of optical couplers include an initial optical coupler optically coupled to the photon source, a final optical coupler optically coupled to the first and second photon detectors, and intermediate optical couplers positioned between the initial optical coupler and the final optical coupler. A first input link is optically coupled to the photon source and the initial optical coupler and a plurality of dual path spans are optically coupled to adjacent optical couplers. The plurality of dual path spans each include an undelayed path having an undelayed fiber link and a delayed path having a quantum memory positioned between and optically coupled to input and output sub-links.

    Quantum communications systems comprising multiple-channel quantum repeaters

    公开(公告)号:US11621785B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-04-04

    申请号:US17619079

    申请日:2020-06-16

    Abstract: A quantum communications system includes a first quantum repeater and a second quantum repeater each positioned at a repeater node and each having a first quantum memory and a second quantum memory. A first channel switch is optically coupled to the first quantum repeater and a second channel switch is optically coupled to the second quantum repeater. Further, a first sub-channel extends between and optically couples the first channel switch and the first quantum memory of the first quantum repeater, a second sub-channel extends between and optically couples the first channel switch and the first quantum memory of the second quantum repeater, a third sub-channel extends between and optically couples the second channel switch and the second quantum memory of the first quantum repeater, and a fourth sub-channel extends between and optically couples the second channel switch and the second quantum memory of the second quantum repeater.

    QUANTUM COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS COMPRISING MULTIPLE-CHANNEL QUANTUM REPEATERS

    公开(公告)号:US20220303022A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-09-22

    申请号:US17619079

    申请日:2020-06-16

    Abstract: A quantum communications system includes a first quantum repeater and a second quantum repeater each positioned at a repeater node and each having a first quantum memory and a second quantum memory. A first channel switch is optically coupled to the first quantum repeater and a second channel switch is optically coupled to the second quantum repeater. Further, a first sub-channel extends between and optically couples the first channel switch and the first quantum memory of the first quantum repeater, a second sub-channel extends between and optically couples the first channel switch and the first quantum memory of the second quantum repeater, a third sub-channel extends between and optically couples the second channel switch and the second quantum memory of the first quantum repeater, and a fourth sub -channel extends between and optically couples the second channel switch and the second quantum memory of the second quantum repeater.

    Patterned organic light emitting diode (OLED) with enhanced light extraction

    公开(公告)号:US10741784B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-08-11

    申请号:US16091579

    申请日:2017-04-05

    Abstract: An organic light emitting diode (OLED) incorporating an enhanced light extraction apparatus in the transparent conductive oxide layer is disclosed. The apparatus for light extraction may comprise a transparent substrate, a transparent electrode comprising one or more discontinuities, and an organic light emitting material stack. The transparent electrode may be disposed on the transparent substrate and comprise a series of features or discontinuities that enhance light extraction improve energy efficiency in the OLED device. The discontinuities may be discrete or continuous and may interrupt the conductivity of the transparent conductive oxide layer.

    Directional light extraction for organic light emitting diode (OLED) illumination devices

    公开(公告)号:US10135033B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-11-20

    申请号:US15784745

    申请日:2017-10-16

    Abstract: An organic light emitting diode (OLED) incorporating a light extraction film is disclosed. The light extraction film may be used for enhancing light extraction from a light source. The light extraction film may include an array of 3-D microprisms, an interstitial region, and a glass layer. Each microprism may have an area of a first surface (A1) and an area of a second surface (A2). The A2 may be equal to or less than A1. Each microprism may have a pair of oppositely disposed sidewalls. The interstitial region may be disposed between the pair of oppositely disposed sidewalls of adjacent microprisms. The interstitial region may have an index of refraction less than an index of refraction of the microprism. The glass layer may be attached to the first surface of the array of 3-D microprisms. The glass layer may be less than about 1 mm thick.

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