Arc detection using current variation
    13.
    发明授权
    Arc detection using current variation 失效
    使用电流变化进行电弧检测

    公开(公告)号:US5452223A

    公开(公告)日:1995-09-19

    申请号:US110090

    申请日:1993-08-20

    摘要: In an electric circuit supplying AC line current rent to a load (30, 31) from an AC source (26) of given frequency providing repetitive cycles, arc detection is provided by sensing cycle to cycle changes in the AC line current. The AC line current is sampled with a harmonic notch filter (72) at a plurality of n phases .THETA..sub.1 through .THETA..sub.n during each of a plurality of m cycles of the AC source (26), to provide a plurality of currents I.sub.n,m, where n is the phase and m is the cycle. The differences (I.sub.n,m)-(I.sub.n,m-x), where x is a designated number of cycles, provide a plurality of current difference signals. The absolute values of these current difference signals ID are accumulated in a synchronous summer (94) over the m cycles. An arc indicative signal is generated in response to given conditions and given combinations of conditions (116) of the cumulative absolute current difference signals ID. Cycle to cycle changes in AC line voltage are also sensed with a harmonic notch filter (146), and the arc indicative signal is disarmed in response to a given voltage condition. In further embodiments, subcycle changes are sensed.

    摘要翻译: 在从提供重复周期的给定频率的AC源(26)向负载(30,31)提供AC线路电流租金的电路中,通过感测周期来循环改变AC线路电流来提供电弧检测。 在AC源(26)的多个m个周期的每一个期间,在多个n相THETA 1至THETA n处的谐波陷波滤波器(72)对AC线路电流进行采样,以提供多个电流In,m ,其中n是相位,m是周期。 差异(In,m) - (In,m-x),其中x是指定的周期数,提供多个电流差信号。 这些电流差信号ID的绝对值在m个周期的同步夏(94)中累加。 响应于给定条件和累积绝对电流差信号ID的条件(116)的给定组合,产生电弧指示信号。 还用谐波陷波滤波器(146)感测到交流线路电压的周期变化,并且响应于给定的电压条件来撤消电弧指示信号。 在另外的实施例中,感测到子周期变化。

    Electric expansion valve
    14.
    发明授权
    Electric expansion valve 失效
    电动膨胀阀

    公开(公告)号:US5605318A

    公开(公告)日:1997-02-25

    申请号:US227425

    申请日:1994-04-14

    IPC分类号: F16K31/06 F25B41/06 H01F7/16

    摘要: A solenoid operated proportional control expansion valve having a tubular armature guide of non-magnetic material disposed externally of the valve blocks with a magnetic pole piece welded on the end of the tubular guide. A plastic encapsulated coil is received over the guide. The armature guide has a flange therein which in one embodiment is welded to a second flanged tube threaded into the valve blocks. In other embodiments the guide flange is directly mechanically fastened to the valve block. A cup-shaped pole frame is received over the coil for completing the magnetic flux loop about the coil.

    摘要翻译: 一种电磁操作的比例控制膨胀阀,其具有设置在阀块外部的非磁性材料的管状电枢引导件,焊接在管状引导件的端部上的磁极片。 塑料封装的线圈被接收在引导件上。 电枢引导件在其中具有凸缘,在一个实施例中,凸缘被焊接到螺纹连接到阀块中的第二凸缘管中。 在其他实施例中,引导凸缘直接机械地紧固到阀块。 杯状的极框架被接收在线圈上以完成围绕线圈的磁通量环路。

    Frequency selective arc detection
    15.
    发明授权
    Frequency selective arc detection 失效
    频率选择电弧检测

    公开(公告)号:US5185684A

    公开(公告)日:1993-02-09

    申请号:US676738

    申请日:1991-03-28

    摘要: An arc detection method and apparatus is provided for an electric circuit having an electrified conductor (46) connecting a voltage source (26) to a load (30). A field sensor senses an electromagnetic field established about the conductor by the occurrence of an electrical arc in the circuit, and generates a field responsive signal. Arc discrimination circuitry includes frequency responsive circuitry responding to the field sensor and generating an arc indicative signal in response to a given frequency characteristic of the field responsive signal. The frequency responsive circuitry monitors a plurality of different frequencies of the field responsive signal, and generates the arc indicative signal in response to a given combination of field responsive signal frequencies. A comb filter passes the field responsive signal through a plurality of passbands, and the arc indicative signal is generated in response to a given frequency signature of the field responsive signal.

    摘要翻译: 为具有将电压源(26)连接到负载(30)的带电导体(46)的电路提供电弧检测方法和装置。 场传感器通过在电路中发生电弧来感测建立在导体周围的电磁场,并产生场响应信号。 电弧鉴别电路包括响应于现场传感器的频率响应电路并响应于场响应信号的给定频率特性产生电弧指示信号。 频率响应电路监测场响应信号的多个不同频率,并且响应于场响应信号频率的给定组合产生电弧指示信号。 梳状滤波器通过多个通带通过场响应信号,并且响应于场响应信号的给定频率特征产生电弧指示信号。