PHASE DIFFERENCE COMPENSATION ELEMENT, LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE, AND PROJECTION-TYPE IMAGE DISPLAY DEVICE

    公开(公告)号:US20180164642A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-06-14

    申请号:US15836527

    申请日:2017-12-08

    Abstract: An object is to provide a phase difference compensation element capable of improving the contrast of a liquid crystal display device while solving the problems of a high cost, an increase in the lead time, an increase in the mounting space, and the durability. A phase difference compensation element includes: a phase difference imparting and reflection preventing layer; a first birefringence layer and a second birefringence layer in which an angle of a corner formed by a main axis of refractive index anisotropy and a surface of a transparent substrate is not 90 degrees; a third birefringence layer in which an angle of a corner formed by a main axis of refractive index anisotropy and the surface of the transparent substrate is 0 degrees, wherein, when segments acquired when the main axes of the first, second, and third birefringence layers are projected onto the transparent substrate are respectively denoted by a segment A, a segment B, and a segment C, relations of the following (1) and (2) are satisfied. (1) The angle of the corner formed by the segment A and the segment B is 45 degrees or more and 70 degrees or less. (2) The segment A and the segment C are approximately parallel with each other, or the segment B and the segment C are approximately parallel with each other.

    Polarizing plate, manufacturing method thereof, and optical device

    公开(公告)号:US11971568B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-04-30

    申请号:US17058396

    申请日:2019-05-20

    CPC classification number: G02B5/3058

    Abstract: A polarizing plate may have high transmittance characteristics and suppressed reflected light. An optical device may be provided with the polarizing plate. The polarizing plate may have a wire grid structure that includes a transparent substrate and grid-like projection portions arranged on the transparent substrate at a pitch shorter than the wavelength of light in a used bandwidth and extending in a predetermined direction. The grid-like projection portions may each have a reflective layer and a dielectric layer in order from the transparent substrate side. When viewed from the predetermined direction, the reflective layer has may have a step on the side thereof and may have the largest bottom width on the transparent substrate side.

    Polarizing plate having discontinuous water-repellent portion and manufacturing method thereof

    公开(公告)号:US11385389B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-07-12

    申请号:US16601672

    申请日:2019-10-15

    Abstract: Provided are a polarizing plate having excellent optical properties and durability, and a method for manufacturing the polarizing plate. The polarizing plate includes: a transparent substrate transparent to light in a used wavelength band; lattice-shaped protrusions arranged on the transparent substrate at a pitch shorter than the wavelength of light in the used wavelength band, extending in a predetermined direction, and having a reflective layer, a first dielectric layer, an absorbing layer, and a second dielectric layer in this order; a dielectric portion consisting of a dielectric discontinuously formed on a surface of the lattice-shaped protrusions and a surface of a bottom floor between the lattice-shaped protrusions; and a water-repellent portion formed on a surface of the dielectric portion and having water-repellent properties.

    Phase difference compensation element, liquid crystal display device, and projection-type image display device

    公开(公告)号:US10564477B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-02-18

    申请号:US15836527

    申请日:2017-12-08

    Abstract: An object is to provide a phase difference compensation element capable of improving the contrast of a liquid crystal display device while solving the problems of a high cost, an increase in the lead time, an increase in the mounting space, and the durability. A phase difference compensation element includes: a phase difference imparting and reflection preventing layer; a first birefringence layer and a second birefringence layer in which an angle of a corner formed by a main axis of refractive index anisotropy and a surface of a transparent substrate is not 90 degrees; a third birefringence layer in which an angle of a corner formed by a main axis of refractive index anisotropy and the surface of the transparent substrate is 0 degrees, wherein, when segments acquired when the main axes of the first, second, and third birefringence layers are projected onto the transparent substrate are respectively denoted by a segment A, a segment B, and a segment C, relations of the following (1) and (2) are satisfied. (1) The angle of the corner formed by the segment A and the segment B is 45 degrees or more and 70 degrees or less. (2) The segment A and the segment C are approximately parallel with each other, or the segment B and the segment C are approximately parallel with each other.

    Method of manufacturing polarizing plate

    公开(公告)号:US10185067B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-01-22

    申请号:US15613824

    申请日:2017-06-05

    Abstract: A polarizing plate having an excellent optical property and a method of manufacturing the same. The polarizing plate includes: a transparent substrate transmitting light in a used bandwidth; an absorbing layer having at least a metal-containing semiconductor layer containing a metal, the absorbing layer being arranged as a one-dimensional lattice shaped wire-grid structure having a pitch smaller than the wavelength of the light in the used bandwidth; a dielectric layer arranged as a one-dimensional lattice shaped wire-grid structure having a pitch smaller than the wavelength of light in the used bandwidth; and a reflective layer arranged as a one-dimensional lattice shaped wire-grid structure having a pitch smaller than the wavelength of light in the used bandwidth, wherein the absorbing layer, the dielectric layer and the reflective layer are layered on the transparent substrate in this or reversed order.

    Polarizing element, projector and method of manufacturing polarizing element
    20.
    发明授权
    Polarizing element, projector and method of manufacturing polarizing element 有权
    偏光元件,投影仪及偏光元件制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US09477024B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-10-25

    申请号:US13975805

    申请日:2013-08-26

    CPC classification number: G02B5/3058 G02F2001/133548

    Abstract: A polarizing element includes a transparent substrate, a reflective layer constituting, on the transparent substrate, grid-shaped convexities arrayed at a pitch smaller than a wavelength in a used optical bandwidth, a dielectric layer formed on the reflective layer, a diffusion barrier layer formed on the dielectric layer, and an absorbing layer formed on the diffusion barrier layer such that the diffusion barrier layer is sandwiched between the absorbing layer and the dielectric layer. This polarizing element has an excellent optical property and is able to prevent mixing of the absorbing layer and the dielectric layer under a high temperature.

    Abstract translation: 偏振元件包括透明基板,在透明基板上构成以比所使用的光学带宽中的波长小的间距排列的格子状凸起的反射层,形成在反射层上的电介质层,形成的扩散阻挡层 以及形成在扩散阻挡层上的吸收层,使得扩散阻挡层夹在吸收层和电介质层之间。 该偏光元件具有优异的光学特性,并且能够防止吸收层和介电层在高温下的混合。

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