公开(公告)号：US08077279B2

公开(公告)日：2011-12-13

申请号：US11435779

申请日：2006-05-18

申请人： Shinichi Terashita ,  Masami Kido

发明人： Shinichi Terashita ,  Masami Kido

IPC分类号： G02F1/1337

CPC分类号： G02F1/1393 ,  G02F1/133753

摘要： A picture element includes a 4-divided domain including first, second, third and fourth sub-domains which are arranged in this order in a predetermined direction and in each of which an orientation direction of liquid crystal molecules located in the vicinity of the center of a liquid crystal layer in the thickness direction is different from those of the other sub-domains. A first substrate includes two first regions having an orientation-regulating force for orienting the liquid crystal molecules in a first direction and a second region provided between the two first regions and having an orientation-regulating force for orienting the liquid crystal molecules in a second direction that is opposite to the first direction. A second substrate includes a third region having an orientation-regulating force for orienting the liquid crystal molecules in a third direction that crosses the first direction and a fourth region having an orientation-regulating force for orienting the liquid crystal molecules in a fourth direction that is opposite to the third direction. The first sub-domain is formed between one of the two first regions and the third region, the second sub-domain is formed between the second region and the third region, the third sub-domain is formed between the second region and the fourth region, and the fourth sub-domain is formed between the other one of the two first regions and the fourth region.

摘要翻译： 像素包括：4分割域，包括按预定方向依次排列的第一，第二，第三和第四子域，并且其中分别位于位于中心附近的液晶分子的取向方向 厚度方向的液晶层与其他子畴的液晶层不同。 第一基板包括具有用于使液晶分子沿第一方向取向的取向调节力的两个第一区域和设置在两个第一区域之间的第二区域，并且具有用于使液晶分子沿第二方向取向的取向调节力 这与第一个方向相反。 第二基板包括具有用于使液晶分子在与第一方向相交的第三方向上定向的取向调节力的第三区域和具有用于使液晶分子在第四方向上取向的第四区域，所述第四区域具有取向调节力， 与第三个方向相反。 第一子域形成在两个第一区域和第三区域中的一个之间，第二子域形成在第二区域和第三区域之间，第三子域形成在第二区域和第四区域之间 并且第四子域形成在两个第一区域和第四区域中的另一个之间。

公开(公告)号：US20090183765A1

公开(公告)日：2009-07-23

申请号：US12089410

申请日：2006-10-04

申请人： Yasuo Chiba ,  Liyuan Han ,  Naoki Koide ,  Masami Kido

发明人： Yasuo Chiba ,  Liyuan Han ,  Naoki Koide ,  Masami Kido

IPC分类号： H01L31/02

CPC分类号： H01G9/2031 ,  H01G9/2059 ,  Y02E10/542

摘要： A photovoltaic cell having improved photoelectric conversion efficiency is provided. Furthermore, a solar cell employing such a photovoltaic cell is also provided. The photovoltaic cell is composed of a photoelectric conversion layer (31) made of a porous semiconductor layer (11) that has adsorbed a dye, a carrier transporting layer (4), and a pair of electrodes (3, 7). A total haze ratio of the porous semiconductor layer (11) of the photoelectric conversion layer (31) in a near infrared region is 60% or more to 95% or less. Especially when the porous semiconductor layer (11) is made of a plurality of layers, the haze ratio of the porous semiconductor layer in the near infrared region that is furthest from a light incident side is preferably 60% or more to 95% or less.

摘要翻译： 提供了具有改善的光电转换效率的光伏电池。 此外，还提供了使用这种光伏电池的太阳能电池。 光电池由吸附了染料的多孔半导体层（11），载流子传输层（4）和一对电极（3,7）构成的光电转换层31构成。 近红外区域中的光电转换层（31）的多孔半导体层（11）的总雾度比为60％以上且在95％以下。 特别是多孔半导体层11由多层构成时，最靠近光入射侧的近红外区域的多孔半导体层的雾度比优选为60％以上且95％以下。

公开(公告)号：US20060203167A1

公开(公告)日：2006-09-14

申请号：US11435779

申请日：2006-05-18

申请人： Shinichi Terashita ,  Masami Kido

发明人： Shinichi Terashita ,  Masami Kido

IPC分类号： G02F1/1337

CPC分类号： G02F1/1393 ,  G02F1/133753

摘要： A picture element includes a 4-divided domain including first, second, third and fourth sub-domains which are arranged in this order in a predetermined direction and in each of which an orientation direction of liquid crystal molecules located in the vicinity of the center of a liquid crystal layer in the thickness direction is different from those of the other sub-domains. A first substrate includes two first regions having an orientation-regulating force for orienting the liquid crystal molecules in a first direction and a second region provided between the two first regions and having an orientation-regulating force for orienting the liquid crystal molecules in a second direction that is opposite to the first direction. A second substrate includes a third region having an orientation-regulating force for orienting the liquid crystal molecules in a third direction that crosses the first direction and a fourth region having an orientation-regulating force for orienting the liquid crystal molecules in a fourth direction that is opposite to the third direction. The first sub-domain is formed between one of the two first regions and the third region, the second sub-domain is formed between the second region and the third region, the third sub-domain is formed between the second region and the fourth region, and the fourth sub-domain is formed between the other one of the two first regions and the fourth region.