摘要:
A photosensitizer attaining high incident photon-to-current conversion efficiency and having long durability life and a solar cell using the photosensitizer are provided. A solar cell 1 includes: a semiconductor electrode 10 including a substrate 18 having a conductive film 16 formed on its surface and a porous semiconductor layer 20 formed on the substrate 18; a counter electrode 12 including a substrate 30 having a conductive film 28 formed on its surface; and a carrier transport layer 14 including conductive material, posed between the semiconductor electrode 10 and the counter electrode 12. The surface of porous semiconductor layer 20 is caused to carry a light absorber 22 including inorganic material 24 carrying organic molecules 26 each having an aromatic ring.
摘要:
A photosensitizer containing guanidine derivative expressed in General Formula (a) as and a photosensitizer expressed in General Formula (X) as D(m+m′)−(A+)m(A′+)m′ or in General Formula (Y) as D(m+m′+n)−(A+)m(A′+)m′(B+)n (where D has a molecular structure capable of absorbing visible light or infrared ray, A and A′ represent the guanidine derivative, and B represents an ion other than the guanidine derivative), and a semiconductor electrode and a photoelectric conversion device employing the photosensitizer are provided. A photosensitizer having a novel structure as well as a semiconductor electrode and a photoelectric conversion device employing the photosensitizer are thus provided.
摘要:
The present invention aims to improve the photoelectric current of a dye-sensitized solar cell module and produce a high power dye-sensitized solar cell.The present invention provides a dye-sensitized solar cell module comprising at least two photoelectric conversion elements each comprising a transparent conductive layer, a porous photoelectric conversion layer adsorbing a dye, an electrolytic layer, a catalyst layer, and a conductive layer on a transparent substrate, wherein the respective photoelectric conversion elements are different in at least one among the layering order of the respective layers composing the photoelectric conversion elements; the type and composition of the materials for the respective layers; the particle diameter on the case the materials of the respective layers are granular; the thickness and width of the respective layers; the form of the respective layers; and the open circuit voltage of the photoelectric conversion elements, and thereby the aim is achieved.
摘要:
A stacked photoelectric conversion device comprising at least two photoelectric conversion element layers sandwiched between a first electrode layer and a light receiving second electrode layer, and at least one intermediate layer sandwiched between any two of said at least two photoelectric conversion element layers, wherein the intermediate layer has uneven surfaces on a light receiving side and a light outgoing side, the uneven surface on the latter having a greater average level difference than that on the former.
摘要:
An improved jitter detecting method and an apparatus thereof, for detecting jitter generated in a reproduced video signal of a VTR or video disc wherein a frequency-modulated carrier of a video signal is recorded by synchronizing the leading edge of a sync signal with the phase of the forefront carrier of a constant frequency carrier train corresponding to a sync tip for every horizontal period at the time of frequency-modulation. From the reproduced frequency-modulated carrier, the phase-reset constant frequency carrier train is utilized as a reference burst signal, thereby to be capable of removing a time-base error by detecting a specific zero-crossing timing of the carrier burst through a bandpass filter based on the trailing edge of a frequency-modulated sync signal during reproduction.
摘要:
A parameter setting device includes reference-format definition data for specifying setting items of a parameter regarding a first unit of a predetermined model and a predetermined version, differential-format definition data for specifying setting items of a parameter regarding a second unit of a model or a version different from the model or the version of the first unit with a difference from the reference-format definition data, a reference-data access unit and a differential-data access unit that select, when a parameter-setting target unit is the first unit, the reference-format definition data, and select, when the parameter-setting target unit is the second unit, both the reference-format definition data and the differential-format definition data, and a parameter conversion unit that interprets the parameter setting data based on the selected format definition data.
摘要:
The present invention aims to improve the photoelectric current of a dye-sensitized solar cell module and produce a high power dye-sensitized solar cell. The present invention provides a dye-sensitized solar cell module comprising at least two photoelectric conversion elements each comprising a transparent conductive layer, a porous photoelectric conversion layer adsorbing a dye, an electrolytic layer, a catalyst layer, and a conductive layer on a transparent substrate, wherein the respective photoelectric conversion elements are different in at least one among the layering order of the respective layers composing the photoelectric conversion elements; the type and composition of the materials for the respective layers; the particle diameter in the case the materials of the respective layers are granular; the thickness and width of the respective layers; the form of the respective layers; and the open circuit voltage of the photoelectric conversion elements, and thereby the aim is achieved.
摘要:
A photovoltaic cell having improved photoelectric conversion efficiency is provided. Furthermore, a solar cell employing such a photovoltaic cell is also provided. The photovoltaic cell is composed of a photoelectric conversion layer (31) made of a porous semiconductor layer (11) that has adsorbed a dye, a carrier transporting layer (4), and a pair of electrodes (3, 7). A total haze ratio of the porous semiconductor layer (11) of the photoelectric conversion layer (31) in a near infrared region is 60% or more to 95% or less. Especially when the porous semiconductor layer (11) is made of a plurality of layers, the haze ratio of the porous semiconductor layer in the near infrared region that is furthest from a light incident side is preferably 60% or more to 95% or less.
摘要:
A photovoltaic cell comprises: an anode electrode including a conductive support and a porous semiconductor layer; a photosensitive dye; a charge transport layer; and a counter electrode support, wherein the anode electrode has the property of causing cathode luminescence having a luminous peak wavelength in a visible region and shows a haze rate H of 60% or more at a wavelength in the visible region.