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公开(公告)号：US20110133448A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-09
申请号：US12899647
申请日：2010-10-07
申请人： Jeffrey C. Williams , Mark K. Adam
发明人： Jeffrey C. Williams , Mark K. Adam
IPC分类号： F16L25/00
CPC分类号： F16L15/009
摘要： A retaining device for a threaded connection that is expanded holds the connection together to prevent leakage. In a two step thread the retention device is located between the steps and comprises a nose in a groove that holds aligned surfaces together for a metal to metal connection and allows for relative axial movement at the same time.
摘要翻译： 用于螺纹连接的保持装置被膨胀将连接保持在一起以防止泄漏。 在两级螺纹中，保持装置位于台阶之间并且包括在凹槽中的鼻部，其将对准的表面保持在一起用于金属与金属连接并且允许同时相对轴向移动。
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12.发明授权Grooved expandable recess shoe and pipe for deployment of mechanical positioning devices 有权用于展开机械定位装置的凹槽可膨胀凹槽和管子公开(公告)号：US07730955B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-08
申请号：US12133972
申请日：2008-06-05
申请人： Graham E. Farquhar , Mark K. Adam
发明人： Graham E. Farquhar , Mark K. Adam
IPC分类号： E21B19/16
CPC分类号： E21B43/103 , E21B47/09
摘要： A first, expandable casing member, in an unexpanded state, is provided with a lower axial end that has a radially expanded upset or recess shoe and a locating profile. The first casing member is run into a wellbore, expanded, and secured in place within the wellbore. A second expandable casing member is then provided in an unexpanded state and disposed into the wellbore through the first casing member using a running tool. The second casing member is located with respect to the first casing member and expanded using an expansion member carried by the running tool.
摘要翻译： 处于未膨胀状态的第一可膨胀外壳构件设置有具有径向膨胀的镦粗或凹陷靴和定位轮廓的下轴向端。 第一套管件进入井眼，膨胀并固定在井筒内的适当位置。 然后将第二可膨胀外壳构件设置为未膨胀状态，并使用运行工具通过第一壳体构件设置在井眼中。 第二壳体构件相对于第一壳体构件定位并且使用由行进工具承载的膨胀构件而膨胀。
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公开(公告)号：US20100032167A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-11
申请号：US12511804
申请日：2009-07-29
IPC分类号： E21B23/00
CPC分类号： E21B43/103 , E21B43/105
摘要： A well having a minimum drift between or among strings is provided using strings that have a recessed segment and a hanging segment. The length of the recessed segment in the lower end of the upper string is substantially longer than the hanging segment of the lower string that is passed through it. The hanging segments define the drift dimension. In the event the lower string gets stuck in the open hole before it is fully advanced, the hanging segment of the lower string may still be in the recess of the upper string so that the drift dimension can be preserved. Preferably the recess segment is the substantial length of the tubular string apart from its hanging segment near its top end. One or more laterals can be extended through the recessed segments while retaining the drift dimension.
摘要翻译： 使用具有凹陷段和悬挂段的串来提供具有串之间或之间的最小漂移的阱。 上部的下部的凹部的长度比通过下部的弦的悬挂段长得多。 悬挂段定义漂移尺寸。 如果在完全前进的情况下，下方的绳子被卡在开孔中，则下部绳索的悬挂部分仍然可能位于上部绳索的凹槽中，从而可以保持漂移尺寸。 优选地，所述凹部段是所述管状串的远离其顶端附近的悬挂段的实质长度。 一个或多个侧面可以延伸穿过凹陷段，同时保持漂移维度。
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公开(公告)号：US08627885B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-14
申请号：US12496138
申请日：2009-07-01
IPC分类号： E21B23/00
CPC分类号： E21B43/105
摘要： A swage is made from segments that slide relatively to each other to go from a run in dimension to a maximum or built dimension when the segments move into alignment. The angle of inclination of the sliding axis between the members is less than the swaging angle for the pipe on the exterior of the segments so that once the segments are aligned and driven into a tubular for swaging they are precluded from extending into misalignment to clear an obstruction. In this manner a minimum drift is provided or the swage simply stalls. The swage in a tubular goes to the predetermined maximum dimension using the sliding surfaces that are at an angle to bear the radial reaction forces from the tubular more directly, thereby reducing the contact forces and the resulting friction. The edge connections reduce bending which can cause segment binding as the swage is built in the tubular.
摘要翻译： 当片段移动到对齐状态时，由相对滑动的片段制成的尺寸从尺寸的延伸到最大或内置尺寸。 构件之间的滑动轴线的倾斜角度小于段的外部的管道的型锻角度，使得一旦段被对准并被驱动成管状用于型锻，则它们被排除以延伸到未对准中以清除 梗阻。 以这种方式，可以提供最小漂移，或者模具简单地停顿。 管中的模具使用滑动表面达到预定的最大尺寸，该滑动表面成角度以更直接地承受来自管状体的径向反作用力，从而减小接触力和所产生的摩擦。 边缘连接减少了弯曲，这可能导致管件的内部装订。
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公开(公告)号：US08443903B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-21
申请号：US12901122
申请日：2010-10-08
申请人： Keven O'Connor , Joerg Lehr , Mark K. Adam , Ines Gruetzmann
发明人： Keven O'Connor , Joerg Lehr , Mark K. Adam , Ines Gruetzmann
IPC分类号： E21B43/10
CPC分类号： E21B43/105
摘要： The tubular string to be expanded is run in on a running string. The swage assembly has a seal from the running string to the existing tubular and the top of the tubular string to be expanded also has a similar seal against the exiting tubular. Annulus pressure around the running string drives the swage assembly to support the expanded tubular to the exiting tubular and to continue expansion to the end of the tubular. Cementing then takes place followed by reconfiguring the swage assembly to engage the liner hanger seal with the result being a monobore connection in a single trip including the cementing.
摘要翻译： 要扩展的管状字符串运行在运行的字符串上。 挤压组件具有从运行的绳子到现有的管状物的密封，并且待膨胀的管状管柱的顶部也具有与出口的管状物相似的密封。 围绕运行的绳索的环形压力驱动挤压组件以将膨胀的管状物支撑到离开的管状物并继续膨胀到管状端部。 然后进行水泥化，然后重新配置模具组件以接合衬管悬挂器密封件，结果是在包括固井的单次行程中是单孔连接。
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公开(公告)号：US20120227957A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-13
申请号：US13044072
申请日：2011-03-09
申请人： Richard Y. Xu , Mark K. Adam
发明人： Richard Y. Xu , Mark K. Adam
IPC分类号： E21B33/12
CPC分类号： E21B33/1208 , E21B43/103
摘要： An expandable packer features a sealing element in an exterior recess that is straddled by projections or bumps. Upon expansion the bumps move out against the borehole wall as an anchor support. Optionally, the bumps may be covered with a sealing material and may be constructed to assist in their radial movement to the borehole wall as a result of expansion particularly if the mandrel is expanded in compression. The bumps are not necessarily expanded with the swage and their radial growth can be induced from longitudinal shrinkage resulting from radial expansion.
摘要翻译： 可膨胀封隔器在外部凹槽中具有密封元件，该密封元件由突起或凸块跨接。 在膨胀时，凸块作为锚固支撑件移出井壁。 可选地，凸块可以用密封材料覆盖，并且可以构造成有助于其作为膨胀的结果径向移动到钻孔壁，特别是如果心轴在压缩中膨胀。 凸起不一定随着模具膨胀，并且其径向生长可以由径向膨胀引起的纵向收缩引起。
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公开(公告)号：US20120085549A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-12
申请号：US12901122
申请日：2010-10-08
申请人： Keven O'Connor , Joerg Lehr , Mark K. Adam , Ines Gruetzmann
发明人： Keven O'Connor , Joerg Lehr , Mark K. Adam , Ines Gruetzmann
IPC分类号： E21B19/00
CPC分类号： E21B43/105
摘要： The tubular string to be expanded is run in on a running string. The swage assembly has a seal from the running string to the existing tubular and the top of the tubular string to be expanded also has a similar seal against the exiting tubular. Annulus pressure around the running string drives the swage assembly to support the expanded tubular to the exiting tubular and to continue expansion to the end of the tubular. Cementing then takes place followed by reconfiguring the swage assembly to engage the liner hanger seal with the result being a monobore connection in a single trip including the cementing.
摘要翻译： 要扩展的管状字符串运行在运行的字符串上。 挤压组件具有从运行的绳子到现有的管状物的密封，并且待膨胀的管状管柱的顶部也具有与出口的管状物相似的密封。 围绕运行的绳索的环形压力驱动挤压组件以将膨胀的管状物支撑到离开的管状物并继续膨胀到管状端部。 然后进行水泥化，然后重新配置模具组件以接合衬管悬挂器密封件，结果是在包括固井的单次行程中是单孔连接。
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公开(公告)号：US08151873B1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-10
申请号：US13034408
申请日：2011-02-24
申请人： Chee K Lee , Mark K. Adam , Jeffrey C. Williams
发明人： Chee K Lee , Mark K. Adam , Jeffrey C. Williams
IPC分类号： E21B23/00
CPC分类号： E21B33/1208
摘要： An open hole packer uses mandrel expansion and a surrounding sealing element that can optionally have a swelling feature and further a seal enhancing feature of a ring with an internal taper to match an undercut on the mandrel exterior. As a swage progresses to the taper at the transition between the ring and the extending flat fingers, the fingers get plastically deformed in an outward radial direction to push out the sealing element. Shrinkage of the mandrel axially due to radial expansion brings a ring on the mandrel outer surface under the fingers to act as a support for the fingers against the seal which is pushed against the open hole. Mirror image orientations are envisioned to aid in retaining pressure differentials in opposed directions. Another external mandrel ring extends into the seal to keep its position during differential pressure loading.
摘要翻译： 开孔封隔器使用心轴膨胀和周围的密封元件，其可选地具有膨胀特征，并且还具有具有内锥度的环的密封增强特征以匹配心轴外部的底切。 随着在环和延伸的扁平指状物之间的过渡处，锥形进入锥形，手指在向外的径向方向上塑性变形以推出密封元件。 心轴由于径向膨胀而轴向收缩使手指外的心轴外表面上的环形成为手指抵靠打开孔的密封件的支撑。 可以设想镜像方位，以帮助保持相反方向的压力差。 另一个外部心轴环延伸到密封件中以在差压负载期间保持其位置。
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公开(公告)号：US07845402B2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-07
申请号：US12592491
申请日：2009-11-25
CPC分类号： E21B43/103 , E21B33/10
摘要： The expandable casing packing element systems for cased and open-hole wellbores include an expandable casing member having a sealing device comprising a sealing element disposed between at least two retainer rings. The retainer rings have flat cross-sections and the sealing element is forced radially outward by the expansion of the expandable casing against the two retainer rings such that the sealing element protrudes outwardly beyond the retainer rings and engages the wall of a wellbore in three locations. The retainer rings can also include flares that extend outwardly from the body of the expandable casing to which they are attached. As the expandable casing is expanded, the flares are forced inward to compress the sealing element which is then extruded radially outward through a gap between the two retainer rings to engage and seal off the wellbore.
摘要翻译： 用于套管和露天井筒的可膨胀套管填充元件系统包括具有密封装置的可膨胀外壳构件，该密封装置包括设置在至少两个保持环之间的密封元件。 保持环具有平坦的横截面，并且密封元件通过可膨胀套管膨胀抵靠两个保持环而被迫使其径向向外，使得密封元件向外突出超过保持环并且在三个位置接合井眼的壁。 保持环还可以包括从它们所连接的可扩张壳体的主体向外延伸的扩口。 当可膨胀套管膨胀时，将弹簧向内压缩以压缩密封元件，然后密封元件通过两个保持环之间的间隙径向向外挤出以接合并密封井筒。
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20.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20100032169A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-11
申请号：US12534428
申请日：2009-08-03
IPC分类号： E21B23/00
CPC分类号： E21B43/103 , E21B43/105
摘要： An expansion assembly is run into the well as the expandable liner is made up. A work string is tagged into the expansion assembly and run to depth. Pressure drives the swage to initially expand and move uphole with the attached work string until the liner is expanded to set at least one external packer. The balance of the expansion in the uphole direction is continued until the string is expanded into sealing support of a higher string in the wellbore and the variable swage comes out of the hole with the work string. A shoe is milled out and the process can be repeated.
摘要翻译： 当可膨胀衬垫被制成时，膨胀组件进入井中。 工作字符串被标记到扩展组件中并运行到深度。 压力驱动模具首先用连接的工作柱膨胀并向上移动，直到衬套膨胀以至少设置一个外部封隔器。 井眼方向上的膨胀平衡继续，直到钢丝绳膨胀成井眼中较高的钢丝绳的密封支撑，并且可变的模具由工作柱离开孔。 铣削出一个鞋子，并且可以重复该过程。
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