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公开(公告)号：US20080169616A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-17
申请号：US11652076
申请日：2007-01-11
IPC分类号： F02F11/00
CPC分类号： F01D11/025 , F01D11/122 , F01D11/127 , F01D11/22 , F05D2240/56 , F05D2240/57 , Y02T50/671
摘要： An active retractable seal assembly for use between rotating and non-rotating turbo machinery components including: a plurality of seal rings mounted to the non-rotating component, the seal rings movable toward and away from the rotating component between respective closed and open positions as a function of pressure drop across the seal rings, wherein the seal rings are normally in the open position; and a fluid bypass circuit for directing fluid around one or more of the plurality of seal rings to reduce the pressure drop across the one or more of the seal rings, thereby causing the one or more seal rings to move towards the open position under the action of spring(s) or actuator(s).
摘要翻译： 一种在旋转和非旋转涡轮机械部件之间使用的主动的可缩回密封组件，包括：安装到非旋转部件的多个密封环，所述密封环可在相应的闭合位置和打开位置之间朝向和远离旋转部件移动， 其中密封环通常处于打开位置; 以及流体旁路回路，用于将流体引导到所述多个密封环中的一个或多个处，以减少跨过所述一个或多个所述密封环的压降，从而使所述一个或多个密封环在所述动作 的弹簧或致动器。
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公开(公告)号：US20080169614A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-17
申请号：US11652752
申请日：2007-01-12
IPC分类号： F16J15/00
CPC分类号： F16J15/3292
摘要： A shaft seal assembly between a rotating shaft and a static shell is disclosed. The shaft seal assembly includes a seal housing in mechanical contact with the static shell, at least two rigid members of the seal housing, and a plurality of compliant plate members defining a sealing ring between the static shell and the rotating shaft. The plurality of compliant plate members is disposed between the at least two rigid members and retained within the seal housing by a compressive force between the at least two rigid members.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种在旋转轴和静态壳之间的轴密封组件。 轴密封组件包括与静态壳体机械接触的密封壳体，密封壳体的至少两个刚性构件以及限定静态壳体和旋转轴之间的密封环的多个柔性板构件。 多个柔性板构件设置在至少两个刚性构件之间并且通过至少两个刚性构件之间的压缩力保持在密封壳体内。
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公开(公告)号：US20080042365A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-21
申请号：US11504061
申请日：2006-08-15
IPC分类号： F16J15/44
CPC分类号： F16J15/3292 , F01D11/003 , F01D11/02 , F05D2250/12 , F05D2250/13 , F05D2250/70 , Y10T29/4932
摘要： A shaft seal serves to reduce leakage between a rotating shaft and a static shell. The shaft seal includes a plurality of compliant plate members, each having a root and a tip. The compliant plate members are secured to the static shell at their root in facing relation. The tips of the compliant plate members define a sealing ring between the static shell and the rotating shaft. An axial flow resistance member is disposed within the compliant plate members and serves as a barrier to axial leakage flow between the compliant plate members.
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公开(公告)号：US08668702B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-11
申请号：US12937523
申请日：2009-04-13
申请人： Shorya Awtar , Jens Nielsen , Tristan Trutna , Andrew Mansfield , Rosa Abani , James Geiger , Patrick Quigley
发明人： Shorya Awtar , Jens Nielsen , Tristan Trutna , Andrew Mansfield , Rosa Abani , James Geiger , Patrick Quigley
IPC分类号： A61B19/00
CPC分类号： A61B17/2909 , A61B34/70 , A61B34/71 , A61B34/75 , A61B34/77 , A61B2017/00323 , A61B2017/00424 , A61B2017/00442 , A61B2017/00464 , A61B2017/2917 , A61B2017/2929 , A61B2017/2931 , A61B2017/2937 , A61B2017/2939 , A61B2017/2944 , A61B2034/306
摘要： A minimal access tool includes a frame arranged to be attached to an arm of a user, a tool shaft having a proximal end and a distal end, where the tool shaft proximal end is connected to the frame. The tool further includes an input joint having a first end connected to the frame and a second end arranged to receive user input, the input joint including a virtual center-of-rotation (VC) mechanism which provides a center of rotation that generally coincides with a wrist joint of the user. An output joint is connected to the tool shaft distal end, where the output joint is coupled to the input joint via a mechanical transmission connected therebetween to correlate motion of the input joint to motion of the output joint.
摘要翻译： 最小进入工具包括布置成附接到使用者的臂的框架，具有近端和远端的工具轴，其中工具轴近端连接到框架。 该工具还包括具有连接到框架的第一端和布置成接收用户输入的第二端的输入接头，输入接头包括虚拟旋转中心（VC）机构，其提供与 用户的腕关节。 输出接头连接到工具轴远端，其中输出接头经由连接在其间的机械传动装置联接到输入接头，以将输入接头的运动与输出接头的运动相关联。
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公开(公告)号：US20100078893A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-01
申请号：US12241407
申请日：2008-09-30
IPC分类号： F16J15/447
CPC分类号： F16J15/445 , F01D11/025 , F01D11/20
摘要： An active retractable seal assembly is configured for use between a rotating component and a stationary component of turbo machinery is disclosed. The seal assembly includes a seal mounted to the stationary component. The seal is movable towards and away from the rotating component between a respective closed position and an open position as a function of pressure drop across the seal. The seal includes an active seal segment, a non-active seal segment, and a fluid by-pass circuit. The fluid by-pass circuit is configured for directing fluid around the active seal segment to reduce pressure drop across the active seal segment thereby resulting in the active seal segment moving towards an open position under the action of one or more biasing devices while maintaining the non-active seal segment in a closed position.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种主动的可缩回密封组件，用于在涡轮机械的旋转部件和固定部件之间使用。 密封组件包括安装到固定部件的密封件。 密封件可以在相应的关闭位置和打开位置之间朝向和远离旋转部件移动，作为穿过密封件的压降的函数。 密封件包括主动密封段，非活动密封段和流体旁路电路。 流体旁路电路被配置成用于引导流体围绕主动密封段，以减小跨过主动密封段的压降，从而导致主动密封段在一个或多个偏置装置的作用下朝向打开位置移动，同时保持非 - - 活动密封段处于关闭位置。
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公开(公告)号：US07549834B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-23
申请号：US11454836
申请日：2006-06-19
申请人： Darrin Glen Kirchhof , William Charles Below , Mark Edward Burnett , Frederick George Baily , Shorya Awtar , Norman Arnold Turnquist
发明人： Darrin Glen Kirchhof , William Charles Below , Mark Edward Burnett , Frederick George Baily , Shorya Awtar , Norman Arnold Turnquist
IPC分类号： F01D11/02
CPC分类号： F04D29/102 , F04D27/02
摘要： An actuation pressure control system effects actuation of adjustable seal segments between stationary and rotating turbomachinery members. At least one actuator is coupled with each of the adjustable seal segments and controls a position of the seal segments, respectively. A pressure system is disposed within the turbomachinery that measures or estimates ambient pressure representing an actuator back pressure acting against the actuator. A pressure regulator via a controller pressurizes the actuator to a level sufficient for a desired seal operation and controls actuator pressure based on the actuator back pressure.
摘要翻译： 致动压力控制系统实现固定和旋转的涡轮机构构件之间可调节的密封段的致动。 至少一个致动器与每个可调节的密封段联接并且分别控制密封段的位置。 压力系统设置在涡轮机械中，其测量或估计表示作用在致动器上的致动器背压的环境压力。 通过控制器的压力调节器将致动器加压到足以达到期望的密封操作的水平，并且基于致动器背压控制致动器压力。
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公开(公告)号：US07419164B2
公开(公告)日：2008-09-02
申请号：US11504061
申请日：2006-08-15
IPC分类号： F16J15/447
CPC分类号： F16J15/3292 , F01D11/003 , F01D11/02 , F05D2250/12 , F05D2250/13 , F05D2250/70 , Y10T29/4932
摘要： A shaft seal serves to reduce leakage between a rotating shaft and a static shell. The shaft seal includes a plurality of compliant plate members, each having a root and a tip. The compliant plate members are secured to the static shell at their root in facing relation. The tips of the compliant plate members define a sealing ring between the static shell and the rotating shaft. An axial flow resistance member is disposed within the compliant plate members and serves as a barrier to axial leakage flow between the compliant plate members.
摘要翻译： 轴密封件用于减少旋转轴和静态外壳之间的泄漏。 轴封包括多个柔性板构件，每个具有根部和尖端。 柔性板构件在其根部处以面对关系固定到静态壳体上。 柔性板构件的尖端在静态壳和旋转轴之间限定密封环。 轴向阻力构件设置在柔性板构件内并用作在柔性板构件之间的轴向泄漏流动的障碍。
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18.发明申请Pressurized gas supply and control system for actuation of active seals in turbomachinery 审中-公开用于驱动涡轮机械中活动密封件的加压气体供应和控制系统公开(公告)号：US20070295402A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-27
申请号：US11471609
申请日：2006-06-21
申请人： Shorya Awtar , David Stephen Bielawa , Mark Edward Burnett , Frederick George Baily , Norman Arnold Turnquist , Kripa Kiran Varanasi
发明人： Shorya Awtar , David Stephen Bielawa , Mark Edward Burnett , Frederick George Baily , Norman Arnold Turnquist , Kripa Kiran Varanasi
IPC分类号： G05D11/00
CPC分类号： F01D11/14 , F01D11/20 , F02C9/24 , F16J15/445 , Y10T137/2668
摘要： A gas supply and pressure control system delivers controlled pressurized gas according to an electrical command. The system includes a gas supply sub-system outputting a continuous high-pressure gas supply. A pressure control sub-system is provided in fluid communication with the gas supply sub-system and receives the continuous high-pressure gas supply. The pressure control sub-system provides a modulated pressure to a downstream volume, such as actuators for active seals in a turbomachinery environment, based on the electrical command.
摘要翻译： 气体供应和压力控制系统根据电气命令输送受控的加压气体。 该系统包括输出连续高压气体供应的气体供应子系统。 提供与气体供应子系统流体连通的压力控制子系统并且接收连续的高压气体供应。 压力控制子系统基于电气命令向涡轮机械环境中的下游体积提供调制压力，例如用于主动密封件的致动器。
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公开(公告)号：US06688183B2
公开(公告)日：2004-02-10
申请号：US10228874
申请日：2002-08-26
申请人： Shorya Awtar , Alexander H. Slocum
发明人： Shorya Awtar , Alexander H. Slocum
IPC分类号： G01L100
CPC分类号： G01M5/005 , Y10T74/20594
摘要： A motion apparatus having two or five degrees of freedom includes a plurality of arm flexures, a plurality of parallelogram flexures or a plurality of compound parallelogram flexures. The motion apparatus minimizes direct, parasitic, and coupled error motions.
摘要翻译： 具有两个或五个自由度的运动装置包括多个臂弯曲部，多个平行四边形弯曲部或多个复合平行四边形弯曲部。 运动装置使直接，寄生和耦合误差运动最小化。
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公开(公告)号：US08540479B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-24
申请号：US11652076
申请日：2007-01-11
IPC分类号： F04D29/10
CPC分类号： F01D11/025 , F01D11/122 , F01D11/127 , F01D11/22 , F05D2240/56 , F05D2240/57 , Y02T50/671
摘要： An active retractable seal assembly for use between rotating and non-rotating turbo machinery components including: a plurality of seal rings mounted to the non-rotating component, the seal rings movable toward and away from the rotating component between respective closed and open positions as a function of pressure drop across the seal rings, wherein the seal rings are normally in the open position; and a fluid bypass circuit for directing fluid around one or more of the plurality of seal rings to reduce the pressure drop across the one or more of the seal rings, thereby causing the one or more seal rings to move towards the open position under the action of spring(s) or actuator(s).
摘要翻译： 一种在旋转和非旋转涡轮机械部件之间使用的主动的可缩回密封组件，包括：安装到非旋转部件的多个密封环，所述密封环可在相应的闭合位置和打开位置之间朝向和远离旋转部件移动， 其中密封环通常处于打开位置; 以及流体旁路回路，用于将流体引导到所述多个密封环中的一个或多个处，以减少跨过所述一个或多个所述密封环的压降，从而使所述一个或多个密封环在所述动作 的弹簧或致动器。
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