Carbonate based liquid laundry detergent booster
    11.
    发明授权
    Carbonate based liquid laundry detergent booster 有权
    基于碳酸盐的液体洗衣助洗剂

    公开(公告)号:US06743762B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-06-01

    申请号:US10305852

    申请日:2002-11-27

    IPC分类号: C11D1700

    摘要: The present invention is a laundry detergent booster liquid composition comprising from about 0.3% to about 7% of a soluble alkali metal carbonate, especially sodium carbonate in an aqueous solution. The booster liquid formulation may contain additional laundry detergent additive materials such as thickening agents, optical brighteners, anti-redeposition agents, surfactants, phosphates, dyes, and fragrances in addition to the alkali metal carbonate.

    摘要翻译: 本发明是一种衣物洗涤助剂液体组合物,其包含约0.3%至约7%的可溶性碱金属碳酸盐,特别是在水溶液中的碳酸钠。 除了碱金属碳酸盐之外,增效液体制剂可以含有附加的衣物洗涤剂添加剂材料,例如增稠剂,荧光增白剂,抗再沉积剂,表面活性剂,磷酸盐,染料和香料。

    Carbonate built laundry detergent containing a carboxylic polymer as an
antiencrustation agent
    12.
    发明授权
    Carbonate built laundry detergent containing a carboxylic polymer as an antiencrustation agent 失效
    含有羧酸聚合物作为抗静电剂的碳酸盐洗衣洗涤剂

    公开(公告)号:US5977047A

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-02

    申请号:US87940

    申请日:1998-05-28

    申请人: Charles D. Carr

    发明人: Charles D. Carr

    摘要: A laundry detergent composition in which the solids content comprises an active surfactant, at least about 60 wt. %, based on the weight of the solids of a soluble alkaline carbonate builder, and a minor amount of a carboxylic polymer which is a copolymer of about 70 to about 95 wt. % of acrylic acid and about 5 to about 30 wt. % of maleic acid based on the weight of the polymer, such copolymer having a number average molecular weight of about 1500 to about 2500. Preferably the composition also contains a minor amount of a protease enzyme.

    摘要翻译: 一种洗衣洗涤剂组合物,其中固体含量包含活性表面活性剂,至少约60wt。 %,基于可溶性碱性碳酸盐助洗剂的固体重量,和少量的约70-约95wt。%共聚物的羧酸聚合物。 %的丙烯酸和约5至约30wt。 基于聚合物重量的马来酸的百分比,这种共聚物的数均分子量为约1500至约2500.优选地,该组合物还含有少量的蛋白酶。

    Carbonate built non-bleaching laundry detergent composition containing a
polymeric polycarboxylate and a zinc salt
    13.
    发明授权
    Carbonate built non-bleaching laundry detergent composition containing a polymeric polycarboxylate and a zinc salt 失效
    含有聚合多羧酸盐和锌盐的碳酸盐制成的非漂白衣物洗涤剂组合物

    公开(公告)号:US5574004A

    公开(公告)日:1996-11-12

    申请号:US340064

    申请日:1994-11-15

    申请人: Charles D. Carr

    发明人: Charles D. Carr

    摘要: A non-bleaching laundry detergent composition, wherein the solids content comprises an active surfactant, at least about 70 wt. % of a water soluble alkaline carbonate, e.g., sodium carbonate, a minor amount of a polymeric polycarboxylate, e.g., an acrylic acid polymer, and a minor amount of elemental zinc in the form of a water soluble salt, e.g., a hydrated or anhydrous zinc sulfate, such as zinc sulfate heptahydrate or monohydrate, based on the total weight of solids in the composition. Incorporation of a polymeric polycarboxylate and zinc ions in the foregoing laundry detergent composition containing carbonate ions has the effect of significantly reducing fabric encrustation caused by the precipitation of calcium carbonate.

    摘要翻译: 一种非漂白衣物洗涤剂组合物,其中固体含量包含活性表面活性剂,至少约70wt。 %的水溶性碱性碳酸盐,例如碳酸钠,少量的聚合多羧酸盐,例如丙烯酸聚合物和少量水溶性盐形式的元素锌,例如水合或无水 硫酸锌,如硫酸锌七水合物或一水合物,基于组合物中固体的总重量。 在上述含有碳酸根离子的衣物洗涤剂组合物中加入聚合的多羧酸盐和锌离子具有显着降低由碳酸钙沉淀引起的织物结垢的效果。

    Needle and suture holder and package
    14.
    发明授权
    Needle and suture holder and package 失效
    针和缝合夹和包装

    公开(公告)号:US4424898A

    公开(公告)日:1984-01-10

    申请号:US366508

    申请日:1982-04-08

    IPC分类号: A61B17/06

    摘要: A means for removably securing a plurality of needles wherein a plurality of holding means are disposed from one surface of a member, the holding means having an elongated shape with adjacent longer sides being substantially parallel. The needle is gripped on its inside curved surved in at least two points and on its outside curved surface at one point.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于可拆卸地固定多个针的装置,其中多个保持装置从构件的一个表面设置,所述保持装置具有细长形状,其中相邻的长边基本上平行。 针被夹在其内侧弯曲的至少两点并且在其一侧的外侧弯曲表面上。

    Etched plate alignment method and apparatus
    15.
    发明授权
    Etched plate alignment method and apparatus 有权
    蚀刻板对准方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07146083B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-05

    申请号:US10813161

    申请日:2004-03-31

    申请人: Charles D. Carr

    发明人: Charles D. Carr

    IPC分类号: G02B6/26

    CPC分类号: G02B7/003

    摘要: An alignment apparatus for optical components includes chemically co-etched parts which may be assembled with high tolerances and in a repeatable manner. The resulting construction, together with a translatable stage and/or a micrometer, allows for rapid and extremely precise alignment of the mounted optics.

    摘要翻译: 用于光学部件的对准装置包括化学共蚀刻部件,其可以以高公差和可重复的方式组装。 所得到的结构以及可平移台和/或千分尺允许安装的光学器件的快速且极其精确的对准。

    Alkylaryl-o-ethoxylate blends with their respective sulfates
    16.
    发明授权
    Alkylaryl-o-ethoxylate blends with their respective sulfates 有权
    烷基芳基邻乙氧基化物与它们各自的硫酸盐共混

    公开(公告)号:US06746997B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-06-08

    申请号:US10233749

    申请日:2002-09-03

    IPC分类号: C11D129

    CPC分类号: C11D1/8305 C11D1/29 C11D1/722

    摘要: A process for the preparation of mixed ethoxylated alkyl phenol/alkyl phenol ethoxy sulfate surfactants, such surfactants, and detergent formulations incorporating the same. The mixed surfactants are more tolerant of sodium carbonate, allowing greater amounts of sodium carbonate to be used so that the amount of surfactant can be reduced resulting in overall cost savings in the resultant laundry product.

    摘要翻译: 用于制备混合的乙氧基化烷基酚/烷基酚乙氧基硫酸盐表面活性剂,这种表面活性剂的方法,以及包含其的洗涤剂配方。 混合的表面活性剂更耐碳酸钠,允许使用更多量的碳酸钠,使得可以减少表面活性​​剂的量,从而在所得洗衣产品中总体上节省成本。

    Carbonate built cleaning composition containing added magnesium
    17.
    发明授权
    Carbonate built cleaning composition containing added magnesium 失效
    含碳酸盐的清洗剂组合物含镁

    公开(公告)号:US5863877A

    公开(公告)日:1999-01-26

    申请号:US649988

    申请日:1996-05-17

    摘要: A non-bleaching cleaning composition, e.g. laundry detergent, wherein the solids content comprises at least about 70 wt. % of sodium carbonate, and up to about 12 wt. % of elemental magnesium in the form of a water soluble salt, e.g., magnesium sulfate or magnesium chloride, based on the total weight of the solids composition. Preferably the composition also contains an active surfactant and, when used as a laundry detergent, a polymeric polycarboxylate, e.g., an acrylic acid polymer. Incorporation of magnesium ions in the foregoing cleaning composition containing carbonate ions is intended to minimize negative interactions that will occur between the precipitation of calcium carbonate and the substrate being cleaned, e.g., fabric encrustation when the composition is used as a laundry detergent.

    摘要翻译: 非漂白清洁组合物,例如, 衣物洗涤剂,其中固体含量包含至少约70wt。 %的碳酸钠和至多约12wt。 %的基于固体组合物总重量的水溶性盐形式的元素镁,例如硫酸镁或氯化镁。 优选地,组合物还含有活性表面活性剂,并且当用作衣物洗涤剂时,可以使用聚合多羧酸盐,例如丙烯酸聚合物。 包含碳酸根离子的前述清洁组合物中的镁离子的掺入旨在使在碳酸钙的沉淀和待清洁的基材之间发生的负相互作用最小化,例如当该组合物用作衣物洗涤剂时的织物结垢。

    Carbonate built laundry detergent composition containing a strontium salt
    18.
    发明授权
    Carbonate built laundry detergent composition containing a strontium salt 失效
    含碳酸盐的洗衣洗涤剂组合物含有锶盐

    公开(公告)号:US5431838A

    公开(公告)日:1995-07-11

    申请号:US169772

    申请日:1993-12-17

    摘要: A laundry detergent composition, wherein the solids content comprises an active surfactant, at least about 70 wt. % of a water soluble alkaline carbonate, e.g., sodium carbonate, a minor amount of elemental strontium in the form of a water soluble salt, e.g., strontium chloride, and, optionally, a minor amount of a polymer polycarboxylate, e.g., an acrylic acid polymer, based on the total weight of solids in the composition. Incorporation of strontium ions in the foregoing laundry detergent composition containing carbonate ions is intended to minimize negative interactions that will occur between the precipitation of calcium carbonate and the surfaces of the fabric being cleaned, e.g., fabric encrustation, with an enhancement of this effect when polymeric polycarboxylate is present.

    摘要翻译: 一种洗衣洗涤剂组合物,其中固体含量包含活性表面活性剂,至少约70wt。 %的水溶性碱性碳酸盐,例如碳酸钠,少量水溶性盐形式的元素锶,例如氯化锶,和任选的少量聚羧酸盐,例如丙烯酸 聚合物,基于组合物中固体的总重量。 在上述含有碳酸根离子的衣物洗涤剂组合物中掺入锶离子旨在使在碳酸钙沉淀和待清洁织物表面(例如织物结垢)之间发生的负相互作用最小化,当聚合物 存在多羧酸盐。