摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes image bearing member or members for bearing an image; charging member for sequentially charging a surface of the image bearing member or members to form an image thereon; a voltage source for applying an oscillating voltage to the charging member, the oscillating voltage including a first frequency and a second frequency which is different from the first frequency during charging by the charging member.
摘要:
There are disclosed a foamed rotary member having a surface of a foam, and a large number of cells provided in the foam and each having a prolate spheroid shape, wherein the major axis direction of the cell is along the rotation axis direction, and also a developing device using the foamed rotary member as a toner supplying rotary member.
摘要:
A developing apparatus is provided which includes a developing chamber for containing a developer, a developer-carrying member for carrying and conveying the developer to a developing region, and a developer-supplying member abutted rotatably to the developer-carrying member. The developer-supplying member has surface-modifying powder at least at its surface. The powder has substantially no chargeability or a chargeability of a polarity equal to that of the developer and a magnitude in terms of absolute value equal to or smaller than that of the developer. By application of the surface-modifying powder, the developing apparatus can obviate a partial tearing of a surface portion of the developer-supplying member which leads to image defects and an increase in drive torque at the initial drive thereof.
摘要:
This specification discloses a developer regulating member and a developing device provided with this developer regulating member. The developer regulating member is provided with a blade having a rubber base member and thermoplastic resin layers provided on the both surfaces of the rubber base member, and a support member adhesively secured to one surface of the blade.
摘要:
An elastic blade is provided with a rubber layer and a surface resin layer provided on the rubber layer, the surface resin layer satisfying the following condition: 3.ltoreq.E.times.t.ltoreq.30, where E: elastic modulus of the surface resin layer (Kg/cm.sup.2); t: thickness of the surface resin layer (cm).
摘要翻译:弹性叶片设有橡胶层和设置在橡胶层上的表面树脂层,表面树脂层满足以下条件:3 Ext = 30,其中E:表面树脂层的弹性模量( Kg / cm2); t:表面树脂层的厚度(cm)。
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes an image bearing member electrostatic latent image forming device for forming an electrostatic latent image on the image bearing member, the image forming device forming, on the image bearing member, an electrostatic latent image usable for controlling image formation. A developing device is provided for developing an electrostatic latent image on the image bearing member, a density difference detecting device is provided for detecting a density difference in an image for the control developed by the developing device, and a control device is provided for controlling a developing condition of the developing device on the basis of an output of the density difference detecting device.
摘要:
An electrophotographic photosensitive member is comprised of a support and a photosensitive layer. The photosensitive layer is of such a nature that it becomes gradually more scrapable from its surface toward its interior.
摘要:
There is disclosed an apparatus for obtaining image signal by tonal processing of an input signal. Pulse-width modulation of the input signal is achieved thorugh comparison with a second signal of a predetermined shaped, for example a triangular signal. In order to avoid the influence of fluctuating factors in pulse-width modulation, the apparatus also has a third signal generator, and the pulse-width modulated signal or a pattern signal generated by the third signal generator is selectively used for image formation.
摘要:
A developing apparatus has a developer bearing member for bearing and carrying a nonmagnetic developer, a layer thickness regulating member for regulating a layer thickness of the developer borne by the developer bearing member, developing bias applying device for applying an alternating current voltage to the developer bearing member, and regulating member bias applying device for applying a direct current voltage to the layer thickness regulating member, and wherein |DC1|>|DC2| is satisfied when DC1 is an effective value of the alternating current voltage applied to the developer bearing member and DC2 is a value of the direct current voltage applied to the layer thickness regulating member, the direct current voltage value DC2 has a polarity, which is reverse to a charging polarity of the developer with respect to the effective value DC1.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus or a cartridge detachably attachable to the image forming apparatus is provided, wherein the apparatus comprises a developer container for containing developer, a developer amount detector for detecting an amount of the developer contained in the developer container, a memory for memorizing information concerning the amount of the developer detected by the detector and an output unit for outputting the information concerning the amount of the developer. The output unit outputs the information concerning the developer memorized in the memory until the detection result of the detector is confirmed.