Abstract:
Methods, apparatus, and systems for implementing a link layer retry protocol utilizing implicit ACKnowledgements (ACKs). Peer link interfaces are configured to facilitate confirmed error-free delivery of link-layer packets through use of implicit ACKs, while also providing retransmission of packets for which errors are detected and guaranteeing the link control data is either successfully received or data transfer over the link is prevented. In conjunction with transmitting packets, reliable packets are copied into sequential slots in a replay buffer. Each link interface tracks the slot at which each reliable packet is buffered, and in response to detection of an error, a retry request is sent to the transmit-side to retransmit the errant packet. The previously buffered copy of the errant packet is retrieved from the replay buffer and retransmitted. Through use of a link roundtrip detection mechanism, absence of a retry request by the time a replay buffer has returned to the slot of a reliable packet (plus a predetermined number of additional transfer cycles, if applicable) provides an implicit ACK that the packet was received without error.
Abstract:
Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed toward signal synchronization in a link layer interconnect fabric. In one instance, an apparatus with logic for signal synchronization may include a clock synchronization logic to compare a core clock of the apparatus having a core clock frequency against a transmission clock of the apparatus having a first frequency or a reception clock of the apparatus having a second frequency, and, based on results of the comparison, generate a synchronized link transfer transmission clock or a synchronized link transfer reception clock respectively. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.
Abstract:
Method, apparatus, and systems for detecting lane errors and removing errant lanes in multi-lane links. Data comprising link packets is split into a plurality of bitstreams and transmitted over respective lanes of a multi-lane link in parallel. The bitstream data is received at multiple receive lanes of a receiver port and processed to reassemble link packets and to calculate a CRC over the data received on each lane. The link packets include a transmitted CRC that is compared to a received CRC to detect link packet errors. Upon detection of a link packet error, per-lane or per transfer group CRC values are stored, and a retry request is issued to retransmit the bad packet. In conjunction with receipt of the retransmitted packet, per-lane or per transfer group CRC values are recalculated over the received data and compared with the stored per-lane or per transfer group CRC values to detect the lane causing the link packet error.