公开(公告)号：US07287069B1

公开(公告)日：2007-10-23

申请号：US10322850

申请日：2002-12-18

申请人： Ramanathan Kavasseri ,  Sankha Basu ,  Praveen Joshi ,  Shankar Natarajan ,  John Lautmann ,  Richard Pratt

发明人： Ramanathan Kavasseri ,  Sankha Basu ,  Praveen Joshi ,  Shankar Natarajan ,  John Lautmann ,  Richard Pratt

IPC分类号： G06F15/177

CPC分类号： H04L41/22 ,  H04L41/0816

摘要： Methods and devices are disclosed for changing the configuration state of a network device such as a router, a switch or a similar device without the need for a person to interpret a textual diff. According to some aspects of the invention, a programmatic diff file that includes the output of two comparisons is used as an input file to a program that “rolls back” the current configuration state to a prior configuration state. According to other aspects of the invention, the output of a single comparison is input to an “incremental diff” process, which adds new commands to a configuration state. According to preferred aspects of the invention, the output files generated by the comparison processes preserve the hierarchical context of each command in a programmatic format that is usable as direct input by the network device or by another device (such as a host controlled by a network administrator) that performs the incremental diff.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于改变诸如路由器，交换机或类似设备的网络设备的配置状态的方法和设备，而不需要人解释文本差异。 根据本发明的一些方面，包括两个比较的输出的程序化差异文件被用作向当前配置状态“回滚”到先前配置状态的程序的输入文件。 根据本发明的其他方面，单个比较的输出被输入到“增量差分”过程，其将新的命令添加到配置状态。 根据本发明的优选方面，由比较过程产生的输出文件以编程格式保存每个命令的分层上下文，该格式可用作网络设备或另一设备（例如由网络控制的主机）的直接输入 管理员）执行增量差异。

公开(公告)号：US20060077044A1

公开(公告)日：2006-04-13

申请号：US10962006

申请日：2004-10-08

申请人： Michael Hughes ,  Richard Pratt

发明人： Michael Hughes ,  Richard Pratt

IPC分类号： H04Q5/22

CPC分类号： G06K7/0008 ,  G06K7/10019

摘要： Wireless communications systems, remote communications devices, and wireless communications methods are described. In one aspect, a wireless communications system includes a reader configured to output a plurality of wireless communications signals, a plurality of remote communications devices in communication with the reader and configured to receive the wireless communications signals, and wherein at least one of the remote communications devices comprises communications circuitry configured to receive the wireless communications signals and processing circuitry configured to process the wireless communications signals, wherein the communications circuitry and the processing circuitry are individually configured to operate in a plurality of operational states including a first operational state corresponding to an absence of the wireless communications signals at the at least one remote communications device, a second operational state corresponding to the presence of the wireless communications signals at the at least one remote communications device, and wherein electrical energy is consumed at an increased rate by the remote communications device during the operation in the second operational state compared with the operation in the first operational state.

摘要翻译： 描述了无线通信系统，远程通信设备和无线通信方法。 一方面，一种无线通信系统包括被配置为输出多个无线通信信号的读取器，与读取器通信的多个远程通信设备，并且被配置为接收无线通信信号，并且其中至少一个远程通信 设备包括被配置为接收无线通信信号的通信电路和被配置为处理无线通信信号的处理电路，其中通信电路和处理电路被单独配置为在多个操作状态下操作，包括对应于不存在的第一操作状态 在至少一个远程通信设备处的无线通信信号的第二操作状态，对应于在至少一个远程通信设备处的无线通信信号的存在的第二操作状态，并且其中电能消耗在 与第一操作状态下的操作相比，远程通信设备在第二操作状态下的操作期间增加的速率。

公开(公告)号：US6134709A

公开(公告)日：2000-10-17

申请号：US106923

申请日：1998-06-29

申请人： Richard Pratt

发明人： Richard Pratt

IPC分类号： G06F9/44 ,  G06F9/45

CPC分类号： G06F9/45512 ,  Y10S707/99934

摘要： A method and apparatus parses a command using a tree of acceptable command tokens. Each token is matched to a node in the tree, and upon discovering a match, descendant nodes of the matched node are used to parse the remaining tokens in the command received. When the command is fully parsed, or as the command is being parsed, pointers to nodes of the tree corresponding to a command parsed are stored along with a token from each such node matching the command token for use by the next command to be parsed. When the next command is received, the stored tokens are compared with each command token in the command until the tokens do not match the command token. The remainder of the command token is then parsed using the tree starting with the node corresponding to the last stored token that matched a command token.

摘要翻译： 一种方法和设备使用可接受的命令令牌的树解析命令。 每个令牌与树中的节点相匹配，发现匹配后，匹配节点的后代节点用于解析接收到的命令中剩余的令牌。 当命令完全解析时，或者正在解析命令时，与解析的命令对应的树的节点指针与来自匹配命令令牌的每个这样的节点的令牌一起存储，以供下一个要解析的命令使用。 当接收到下一个命令时，将存储的令牌与命令中的每个命令令牌进行比较，直到令牌与命令令牌不匹配。 然后使用从与命令令牌匹配的最后存储的令牌对应的节点开始的树来解析命令令牌的其余部分。