摘要:
Methods of reducing aggregation of a protein or proteins in a formulation, and protein formulations having reduced aggregation properties are provided. The methods and formulations described herein maintain the biological activity of a protein and increase the shelf life of protein formulations.
摘要:
Protein formulations and methods for reducing the viscosity of a protein formulation are provided. The method for reducing the viscosity of a protein formulation comprises adding a viscosity reducing agent, such as calcium chloride or magnesium chloride to the protein formulation.
摘要:
The present invention provides formulations for maintaining the stability of polypeptides, in particular, therapeutic antigen-binding polypeptides such as antibodies and the like, for example, anti-Aβ antibodies. The formulations generally include an antioxidant in a sufficient amount as to inhibit by-product formation, for example, the formation of high molecular weight polypeptide aggregates, low molecular weight polypeptide degradation fragments, and mixtures thereof. The formulations of the invention optionally comprise a tonicity agent, such as mannitol, and a buffering agent or amino acid such as histidine, and thus, the formulations are suitable for several different routes of administration.
摘要:
The present invention provides methods of lyophilizing a pharmaceutical substance involving a primary drying step executed at a product temperature at or above the collapse temperature. The invention also provides pharmaceutical substances lyophilized at or above the collapse temperature.
摘要:
The present invention provides compositions of Ig fusion proteins, especially compositions including an Ig fusion protein, a bulking agent, a disaccharide, a surfactant, and a buffer. In one aspect, these compositions are stable under long-term storage or at least one freeze/thaw cycle. The invention also provides methods of preparation of the Ig fusion protein compositions. In one aspect, compositions of the invention are lyophilized. In a further aspect, the compositions are lyophilized by a process that includes an annealing step.
摘要:
The present invention provides methods for assessing and optimizing lyophilization cycle robustness. In particular, the present invention provides rapid assessment of cycle robustness with respect to a variety of lyophilization process deviations by varying a relatively small number of parameters.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for optimizing the primary drying step of a lyophilization cycle of a biological or pharmaceutical material. In one aspect, the invention is a method for lyophilizing a material comprising the steps of calculating a designed primary drying cycle for the material based on a product temperature profile for the material and modifying both a chamber pressure and a shelf temperature according to a designed primary drying cycle during a primary drying step. In another aspect, the invention is an apparatus for lyophilizing a material according to a designed primary drying cycle comprising a computer-readable medium, a processor in electrical communication with the computer-readable medium, a chamber pressure module in electrical communication with the processor, and a shelf temperature module in electrical communication with the processor.
摘要:
A method is described for predicting the relative solubility of a polypeptide using polyethylene glycol (PEG) based volume exclusion precipitation. Different polypeptides can be tested for their solubilities relative to each other or relative to a reference. A single polypeptide can be tested for its relative solubility under different experimental conditions. The solubility determinations can be made by comparison based on graphs plotting the log solubility of the polypeptide against a range of PEG concentrations. Additionally, a method is provided for the high throughput visual or automated screening of multiple polypeptides for relative solubility differences, in a method that can omit the step of measuring the actual solubility or actual amount of precipitation of each sample at each PEG concentration.
摘要:
The invention provides compositions containing hydroxyethyl starch and polypeptides, including therapeutic polypeptides such as interleukin-11, that provide for enhanced stability of the polypeptide following storage at room temperature or elevated temperatures.