Polyaryletherketones
    11.
    发明授权
    Polyaryletherketones 失效
    聚芳醚酮

    公开(公告)号:US4970284A

    公开(公告)日:1990-11-13

    申请号:US288866

    申请日:1988-12-23

    IPC分类号: C08G65/40

    CPC分类号: C08G65/4012

    摘要: Polyetherketones including repeating units I and biphenylene or terphenylene connected by ether linkages exhibit high degrees of crystallinity after annealing and have high Tg/Tm ratios. ##STR1##

    Method of increasing molecular weight of poly(aryl ethers)
    13.
    发明授权
    Method of increasing molecular weight of poly(aryl ethers) 失效
    增加聚(芳基醚)分子量的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4638037A

    公开(公告)日:1987-01-20

    申请号:US607308

    申请日:1984-05-04

    摘要: A method of increasing the molecular weight of a poly(aryl ether) comprising providing a mixture of (1) at least one polyaryl ether comprising polymer chains having end groups selected from groups of formula--Ar--X,preferably--Y--Ar--X and --Ar--OXand (2) a reagent having nucleophilic activity selected from (a) alkaline salts of Group I or Group II metals (as hereinafter defined) and (b) reagents have radicals --X and --OZ, reactive respectively with the end groups --Ar--OZ and --Ar--X, wherein when the end group is --Ar--X the reagent is either a difunctional reagent having either both end groups in the form of reactive --OZ groups or a difunctional reagent having one reactive --OZ group and one reactive --X group and when the end group is --Ar--OZ the reagent is a difunctional reagent having reactive end groups --X, and wherein Ar represents an arylene radical, preferably a phenylene radical, X is a monovalent radical capable of nucleophilic diplacement from Ar, preferably selected from halogen, nitrile (CN) or nitro (NO.sub.2) radicals, Y is an electron withdrawing group, which when Ar is phenylene is positioned ortho or para, preferably para to the X group and when Ar is not phenylene, X and Y are attached to the Ar group by parallel and oppositely directed bonds and Z is a univalent metal, and heating the mixture to a temperature above the melting point of the polymer until a desired increase in molecular weight has occurred. The method is useful for preparing fibre reinforced compositions and particularly for the process of impregnating fibre structures.

    摘要翻译: 提供聚(芳基醚)的分子量的方法,包括提供(1)至少一种聚芳醚的混合物的混合物,所述聚芳醚包含具有选自式-Ar-X,优选-Y-Ar-X 和-Ar-OX和(2)具有亲核活性的试剂选自(a)I族或II族金属的碱性盐(如下文定义)和(b)试剂具有基团-X和-OZ,分别与 末端基团-Ar-OZ和-Ar-X,其中当端基是-Ar-X时,试剂是具有反应性-OZ基团形式的两个端基的双官能试剂或具有一个反应性 - OZ基团和一个反应性-X基团,当端基是-Ar-OZ时,试剂是具有反应性端基-X的双官能试剂,其中Ar表示亚芳基,优选亚苯基,X是一价基团 的Ar的亲核取代,优选选自卤素,硝基 (CN)或硝基(NO2)基团,Y是吸电子基团,当Ar是亚苯基位于邻位或对位时,优选位于X基团上,当Ar不是亚苯基时,X和Y连接到Ar 通过平行和相对定向的键组合,Z是一价金属,并将混合物加热到高于聚合物熔点的温度,直到发生所需的分子量增加。 该方法可用于制备纤维增强组合物,特别是用于浸渍纤维结构的方法。

    Preparation of aromatic fluoro compounds
    14.
    发明授权
    Preparation of aromatic fluoro compounds 失效
    芳香族氟化合物的制备

    公开(公告)号:UST993005I4

    公开(公告)日:1980-04-01

    申请号:US22597

    申请日:1979-03-19

    摘要: The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of 4,4'-difluorobenzophenone. 4,4-difluorobenzophenone may be prepared by diazotization of 4,4'-diamino-diphenylmethane in anhydrous or concentrated aqueous hydrogen fluoride, decomposition of the diazonium fluoride thus produced to yield 4,4'-difluoro-diphenylmethane and oxidation of 4,4'-difluoro-diphenylmethane to yield 4,4'-difluorobenzophonone.Thus, according to the present invention, there is provided a process for the preparation of 4,4'-difluorobenzophenone which comprises the following steps:(1) diazotization of 4,4'-diamino-diphenylmethane in anhydrous or concentrated aqueous hydrogen fluoride to yield a solution of a corresponding diazonium fluoride; and(2) (i) thermally decomposing the diazonium fluoride in the solution thus produced to yield 4,4'-difluoro-diphenylmethane and (ii) subsequently oxidizing the 4,4'-difluoro-diphenylmethane to yield 4,4'-difluorobenzophenone.