Audio segmentation and classification
    11.
    发明授权
    Audio segmentation and classification 失效
    音频分割和分类

    公开(公告)号:US07035793B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-25

    申请号:US10974298

    申请日:2004-10-27

    IPC分类号: G10L19/02

    CPC分类号: G10L25/48 G10L25/36

    摘要: A portion of an audio signal is separated into multiple frames from which one or more different features are extracted. These different features are used, in combination with a set of rules, to classify the portion of the audio signal into one of multiple different classifications (for example, speech, non-speech, music, environment sound, silence, etc.). In one embodiment, these different features include one or more of line spectrum pairs (LSPs), a noise frame ratio, periodicity of particular bands, spectrum flux features, and energy distribution in one or more of the bands. The line spectrum pairs are also optionally used to segment the audio signal, identifying audio classification changes as well as speaker changes when the audio signal is speech.

    摘要翻译: 音频信号的一部分被分成多个帧,从中提取一个或多个不同的特征。 使用这些不同的特征,结合一组规则,将音频信号的一部分分类成多个不同分类(例如,语音,非语音,音乐,环境声音,静音等)之一。 在一个实施例中,这些不同的特征包括一个或多个频带中的一个或多个线路频谱对(LSP),噪声帧比,特定频带的周期性,频谱通量特征以及能量分布。 线谱对也可选地用于分割音频信号,识别音频分类改变以及当音频信号是语音时的扬声器变化。

    Tele- and data communication system
    12.
    发明授权
    Tele- and data communication system 失效
    电信和数据通信系统

    公开(公告)号:US5581688A

    公开(公告)日:1996-12-03

    申请号:US233411

    申请日:1994-04-28

    摘要: The invention relates to a tele- and data communication system, including circuits containing transfer paths for data flows, and having functionality for error isolation of parts of the system. At least partially, where possible, parts of the circuits of the system are error isolated by logical partition into function blocks of two types. More particularly there is a first type, in which a complete corresponding function block need not necessarily become eliminated by an occurring error, and a second type in which the contrary is true. The transfer paths of a function block of the first type are isolated from each other for enabling shutting down such an erronous transfer path from traffic by software control.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及电信和数据通信系统,其包括包含用于数据流的传送路径的电路,并具有用于系统部分的误差隔离的功能。 至少部分地,在可能的情况下,系统的电路的一部分被逻辑分区错误地隔离成两种功能块。 更具体地,存在第一类型,其中完全相应的功能块不一定要通过出现的错误而被消除,而第二种类型是相反的。 第一类型的功能块的传送路径彼此隔离,以使得能够通过软件控制关闭来自业务的这种错误传送路径。

    Modular keyboard
    13.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20220300090A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-09-22

    申请号:US17646873

    申请日:2022-01-04

    申请人: Feng Lin Hao Jiang

    发明人: Feng Lin Hao Jiang

    IPC分类号: G06F3/02

    摘要: A modular keyboard includes a typewriter keys section; a function keys section; a keyboard shortcuts section; a numeric keypad; a cursor control and system command keys section; and a keyboard cable. The typewriter keys section includes first contacts on the back electrically connected to the function keys section, second contacts on the left side electrically connected to the keyboard shortcuts section, third contacts on the front end electrically connected to a hand rest board, fourth contacts on the right side electrically connected to the numeric keypad, and fifth contacts on the rear end electrically connected to the keyboard cable. The numeric keypad includes contacts on the right side electrically connected to the cursor control and system command keys section. The components can be detached prior to carrying same.

    Ultra High Performance Connectors for Power Transmission Applications
    15.
    发明申请
    Ultra High Performance Connectors for Power Transmission Applications 有权
    用于传输应用的超高性能连接器

    公开(公告)号:US20130192870A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-01

    申请号:US13360882

    申请日:2012-01-30

    IPC分类号: H02G15/192

    摘要: Disclosed are several examples of an apparatus for connecting the free ends of two electrical power transmission lines having conductor strands disposed around a central, reinforcing core. The examples include an inner sleeve having a body defining an inner bore passing through an axially-extending, central axis, an outer rim surface disposed radially outward from the central bore, and one or more axially-extending grooves penetrating the body at the outer rim surface. Also included is an outer splice having a tubular shaped body with a bore passing coaxially through the central axis, the bore defining an inner rim surface for accepting the inner sleeve. The inner bore of the inner sleeve accepts the reinforcement cores of the two conductors, and the grooves accept the conductor strands in an overlapping configuration so that a majority of the electrical current flows between the overlapped conductor strands when the conductors are transmitting electrical current.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于连接两条电力传输线的自由端的设备的几个示例,该两条电力传输线具有设置在中央加强芯周围的导线。 这些实例包括内套筒,其具有限定通过轴向延伸的中心轴线的内孔的主体,从中心孔径向向外设置的外边缘表面以及在外边缘处穿过主体的一个或多个轴向延伸槽 表面。 还包括具有管状体的外部接头,其具有通过中心轴线同轴的孔,孔限定用于接纳内套筒的内缘表面。 内套筒的内孔接受两个导体的加强芯,并且凹槽以重叠的构造接纳导线,使得当导体传输电流时,大部分电流在重叠的导体线之间流动。

    RADIO COMMUNICATION APPARATUS AND PUNCTURING METHOD
    16.
    发明申请
    RADIO COMMUNICATION APPARATUS AND PUNCTURING METHOD 审中-公开
    无线电通信设备和接收方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100275090A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-28

    申请号:US12747492

    申请日:2007-12-14

    IPC分类号: H03M13/13 G06F11/10

    摘要: A radio communication apparatus is provided that enables degradation of error rate performance due to puncturing to be minimized when an LDPC code is used as an error correcting code. In this apparatus, a padding bit insertion section 101 inserts padding bits in a transmission bit sequence based on a parity check matrix, and outputs the generated bit sequence to an LDPC encoding section 102. Using the parity check matrix, LDPC encoding section 102 performs LDPC encoding on the bit sequence input from padding bit insertion section 101, and obtains an LDPC codeword composed of systematic bits and parity bits. Then a puncturing section 103 eliminates padding bits from the LDPC codeword input from. LDPC encoding section 102, and also punctures parity bits in the LDPC codeword in order starting from a parity bit corresponding to a variable node for which the total number of connections to padding bits via check nodes is larger.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种无线电通信装置,当使用LDPC码作为纠错码时,可以使由于打孔造成的错误率性能的劣化最小化。 在该装置中,填补比特插入部101基于奇偶校验矩阵将填充比特插入到传输比特序列中,并将生成的比特序列输出到LDPC编码部102.使用奇偶校验矩阵,LDPC编码部102进行LDPC 对从填补比特插入部分101输入的比特序列进行编码,并获得由系统比特和奇偶校验比特组成的LDPC码字。 然后,删截部分103从输入的LDPC码字中消除填充比特。 LDPC编码部分102,并且还从针对与通过校验节点的填充比特的总数量的更大的可变节点相对应的奇偶校验位开始顺序地对LDPC码字中的奇偶校验位进行穿孔。

    RADIO COMMUNICATION APPARATUS AND REDUNDANCY VERSION TRANSMISSION CONTROL METHOD
    17.
    发明申请
    RADIO COMMUNICATION APPARATUS AND REDUNDANCY VERSION TRANSMISSION CONTROL METHOD 审中-公开
    无线电通信设备和冗余版本传输控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100192037A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-29

    申请号:US12595427

    申请日:2007-04-13

    IPC分类号: H03M13/05 G06F11/10

    摘要: Optimal error rate performance can always be obtained and the number of retransmissions can be minimized in IR-type HARQ using an LDPC code as an error correction code. An LDPC encoding section 101 performs LDPC encoding on a transmission bit sequence-using parity check matrix, generates an LDPC codeword comprising systematic bits and parity bits and outputs this to an RV control section 102, and also outputs the parity check matrix to RV control section 102, and RV control section 102 controls the transmission order of a plurality of redundancy versions according to the size of the parity check matrix column degree of each bit belonging to each of the plurality of redundancy versions.

    摘要翻译: 总是可以获得最佳错误率性能,并且可以使用LDPC码作为纠错码在IR型HARQ中最小化重发次数。 LDPC编码部101对发送比特序列使用奇偶校验矩阵进行LDPC编码,生成包含系统比特和奇偶校验位的LDPC码字,并将其输出到RV控制部102,并将奇偶校验矩阵输出到RV控制部 102,RV控制部102根据属于多个冗余版本中的每一个的每个比特的奇偶校验矩阵列的大小来控制多个冗余版本的发送顺序。

    Audio segmentation and classification

    公开(公告)号:US20050060152A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-17

    申请号:US10974298

    申请日:2004-10-27

    IPC分类号: G10L11/00 G10L15/12

    CPC分类号: G10L25/48 G10L25/36

    摘要: A portion of an audio signal is separated into multiple frames from which one or more different features are extracted. These different features are used, in combination with a set of rules, to classify the portion of the audio signal into one of multiple different classifications (for example, speech, non-speech, music, environment sound, silence, etc.). In one embodiment, these different features include one or more of line spectrum pairs (LSPs), a noise frame ratio, periodicity of particular bands, spectrum flux features, and energy distribution in one or more of the bands. The line spectrum pairs are also optionally used to segment the audio signal, identifying audio classification changes as well as speaker changes when the audio signal is speech.