摘要:
An image fixing apparatus includes a heater; a film movable with a recording material, in which the recording material has a visualized image which is heated through the film by heat from the heater; and the film has a heat resistive resin base layer containing inorganic electrically insulative filler material and a parting layer containing electrically conductive filler material.
摘要:
A heating apparatus for heating a visualized image on a recording material includes a stationary heater; a film in sliding contact with the heater, wherein the recording material has a visualized image which is heated through the film by heat from the heater; wherein the film comprises plural layers each having a volume resistivity of not more than 10.sup.11 ohm.cm; and a device for maintaining a potential of one of the layers contactable with the film substantially at a predetermined level.
摘要:
An image fixing apparatus includes a heater which is stationary in use; a film for sliding contact with the heater and movable together with a recording material, wherein the recording material has a visualized image, which is heated through the film by heat from the heater; and wherein that surface of the film for sliding contact with the heater has a surface roughness of 0.5-7 microns at least in a direction perpendicular to a movement direction of the film.
摘要:
Imaging forming apparatus includes an image bearing member, an image formation unit for forming an image on the image bearing member, and a detection unit for detecting a voltage-current characteristic between the image bearing member and the charging member. The image formation unit has a charging member contactable to the image bearing member to charge the image bearing member. An image formation condition for the image bearing member is determined on the basis of a plurality of detection operations of the detection unit.
摘要:
An image reading apparatus including a light source for illuminating an original, a white member which is illuminated by the light emitted from the light source, a photoelectric converting element for receiving the reflection light from the original and the reflection light from the white member, a memory for storing a reference output of the photoelectric converting element which is obtained by receiving the reflection light from the white member, a shading compensation device for compensating an output of the photoelectric converting element which is obtained by receiving the reflection light from the original in accordance with the reference output, and a rewriting device for rewriting the reference output to be stored in the memory, wherein the rewriting device rewrites the reference output at a timing according to a fluctuation in light amount of the light source.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an image forming apparatus in which current control means constant-current-controls a current value flowing in a transfer member so as to become constant, voltage control means constant-voltage-controls a voltage value applied to the transfer member so as to become constant, and selecting means selects a control of the transfer member during transfer to constant current control or constant voltage control in conformity with the thickness of the transfer material.
摘要:
An image heating apparatus has a heater, a film for transferring heat from the heater to an image on a recording material, a rotary backup member for forming a nip with the film and a cleaning member for cleaning a peripheral surface of the rotary backup member. A device for moving the cleaning member is provided so that the cleaning member comes in contact with, or moves away from, the surface of the rotary backup member such that the moving device places the cleaning member in contact with the surface of the rotary backup member after the temperature of the rotary backup member increases.
摘要:
An image fixing apparatus includes a heating device, a non-endless film movable together with a toner image supporting medium, wherein the toner image on the supporting medium is heated by the heating device through the film, a rewinding device for rewinding the film in a direction opposite to a movement direction of the toner image supporting medium, and a pressing device for press-contacting the film to the heating device and to the image supporting medium, wherein the rewinding device rewinds the film while the pressing device does not perform its pressing operation.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes an image forming device for forming an unfixed image on a recording material; a heater; and a film movable with the recording material carrying the unfixed image, the heater heats the unfixed image through the film and a control unit controls the fixing conditions in accordance with the thermal property of the film.
摘要:
An image fixing apparatus includes a heater; a film in contact with the heater, wherein heat from the heater is applied through the film to a toner image on an image supporting member; and wherein the film is in contact with an entire heat generating area of a heater.