公开(公告)号：US20110195330A1

公开(公告)日：2011-08-11

申请号：US13122842

申请日：2009-10-14

申请人： Kazuaki Fukushima ,  Tadashi Senoo ,  Mamoru Hosoya ,  Jusuke Shimura

发明人： Kazuaki Fukushima ,  Tadashi Senoo ,  Mamoru Hosoya ,  Jusuke Shimura

IPC分类号： H01M8/04

CPC分类号： H01M8/1004 ,  H01M8/0271 ,  H01M8/028 ,  H01M8/1023 ,  H01M8/1053

摘要： Provided is a fuel cell capable of stopping, during abnormal heat generation, a supply of fuel and/or air, and preventing additional abnormal heat generation. In an electrode structure (a heat generation section), a fusible porous film is disposed between a cathode electrode and a cathode-side exterior member, and a fusible porous film is disposed between an anode electrode and an anode-side exterior member. The fusible porous films and may be made of resin having a low melting point and being not soluble in fuel (methanol), or may be made of a combination of a porous film and polyolefin wax with a low melting point. When abnormal heat generation occurs in the fuel cell 1, the fusible porous films and are melted by heat, and pores formed thereto disappear so that a supply of fuel and/or air can be cut off without fail.

摘要翻译： 提供一种能够在异常发热期间停止燃料和/或空气的供给并防止额外的异常发热的燃料电池。 在电极结构（发热部）中，在阴极侧和阴极侧外部构件之间设置可熔性多孔膜，在阳极侧和阳极侧外部构件之间设置可熔性多孔膜。 可熔性多孔膜可以由低熔点且不溶于燃料（甲醇）的树脂制成，也可以由多孔膜和低熔点聚烯烃蜡组合而成。 当在燃料电池1中产生异常发热时，易熔多孔膜被热熔化，并且形成的孔消失，从而可以毫不费力地切断燃料和/或空气的供应。

公开(公告)号：US20060263674A1

公开(公告)日：2006-11-23

申请号：US10553241

申请日：2004-04-16

申请人： Mamoru Hosoya ,  Akinori Kita

发明人： Mamoru Hosoya ,  Akinori Kita

IPC分类号： H01M4/96 ,  H01M4/88 ,  B01J21/18

CPC分类号： H01M4/96 ,  B01J27/24 ,  B01J37/10 ,  H01M4/8875 ,  H01M4/90 ,  H01M8/1007

摘要： In producing an oxygen reduction catalyst including a nitrogen-containing active carbide by converting either a mixture of a carbonaceous solid raw material (coal-derived binder pitch) and a nitrogen-containing organic compound (melamine or the like) or a nitrogen-containing organic polymer compound (polyacrylonitrile, melamine resin or the like) into a powdery material, baking the powdery material, and subjecting the baked product to steam activation, the presence ratio of nitrogen and the presence ratio of carbon relating to a shake-up process in the surface and the spin density of unpaired electrons showing Curie paramagnetism are controlled to be high, by selection of the baking temperature, the mixing ratio between the carbonaceous solid raw material and the nitrogen-containing organic compound, or the nitrogen-containing organic polymer compound material. In incorporating the catalyst into an electrochemical device, the catalyst and an ion conductive polymer are mixed and a catalyst layer is formed from the mixture so as to make smooth the movement of ions and electrons, and, in applying the catalyst to a polymer electrolyte type fuel cell, an MEA is produced. This makes it possible to provide a catalyst comprised of a nitrogen-containing active carbide and a production method thereof, and an electrochemical device using the catalyst.

摘要翻译： 通过将含碳固体原料（煤衍生的粘合剂沥青）和含氮有机化合物（三聚氰胺等）的混合物或含氮有机化合物（三聚氰胺等）或含氮有机化合物 高分子化合物（聚丙烯腈，三聚氰胺树脂等）成粉状物质，烧成粉末状物质，对烘焙物进行蒸汽活化，氮的存在比例和与转化过程有关的碳的存在比例 通过选择烘烤温度，含碳固体原料与含氮有机化合物的混合比例，或含氮有机高分子化合物材料，可以控制表现出居里准直的不成对电子的表面和自旋密度高 。 在将催化剂结合到电化学装置中时，将催化剂和离子导电聚合物混合，并从混合物形成催化剂层，以使离子和电子的运动平滑，并且在将催化剂施加到聚合物电解质型 燃料电池，生产MEA。 这使得可以提供由含氮活性碳化物组成的催化剂及其制备方法，以及使用该催化剂的电化学装置。