Abstract:
In a mass flow sensor having a layered structure on the upper side of a silicon substrate (1), and having at least one heating element (8) patterned out of a conductive layer in the layered structure, thermal insulation between the heating element (8) and the silicon substrate (1) is achieved by way of a silicon dioxide block (5) which is produced beneath the heating element (8) either in the layered structure on the silicon substrate (1) or in the upper side of the silicon substrate (1). As a result, the sensor can be manufactured by surface micromechanics, i.e. without wafer back-side processes.
Abstract:
A micromechanical structural element, having a very stable diaphragm, implemented in a pure front process and in a layer construction on a substrate. The layer construction includes at least one sacrificial layer and one diaphragm layer above the sacrificial layer, which is structured for laying bare the diaphragm and generating stabilizing elements on the diaphragm, at least one recess being generated for a stabilizing element of the diaphragm. The structure generated in the sacrificial layer is then at least superficially closed with at least one material layer being deposited above the structured sacrificial layer, this material layer forming at least a part of the diaphragm layer and being structured to generate at least one etch hole for etching the sacrificial layer, which is removed from the region under the etch hole, the diaphragm and the at least one stabilizing element being laid bare, a cavity being created under the diaphragm.
Abstract:
In a micromechanical sensor and/or a method for manufacturing a micromechanical sensor for detecting a state variable of a substance, the sensor includes at least one heating element, one temperature measuring element and optionally an inlet opening into and/or an outlet opening out of the cavity for this purpose. The sensor includes a cavity configured to at least partially receive the substance through one of the inlet openings and discharge it again at least partially through one of the outlets or outlet openings. The at least one state variable of the substance is detected here as a function of at least one variable representing the operation of the at least one heating element and/or the operation of the at least one temperature element.
Abstract:
A mass flow sensor is described. To improve the membrane stability of the known mass flow sensor and to increase the thermal conductivity of a membrane having a greater mechanical stability, in particular the membrane has at least one dielectric or nonconducting adjustment layer with a thermal conductivity which is greater than that of a silicon oxide layer of the same thickness, the adjustment layer being used to adjust the thermal conductivity of the membrane. One of the preferred adjustment layers is polycrystalline silicon.