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11.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US6033071A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-07
申请号：US151537
申请日：1998-09-11
IPC分类号： A61B3/10
CPC分类号： A61B3/10
摘要： Methods for measuring the distance between an eye and a lens spaced apart from the eye include passing an elongated tubular structure between the eye and the lens, and causing a length of a wire member to pass out of the opening at a distal end of the elongated tubular structure. The length of the wire member extending out of the opening is selected so that the combination of the elongated tubular structure and the wire member extending out of the opening is located in close proximity to the eye and contacts the lens. This length of wire member extending out of the distal end is correlatable to the distance between the eye and the lens. Apparatus for providing such measurements are included.
摘要翻译： 用于测量眼睛和与眼睛间隔开的透镜之间的距离的方法包括在眼睛和透镜之间通过细长的管状结构，并且使线材的一段长度在细长的远端处从开口中流出 管状结构。 选择延伸出开口的线材的长度，使得细长管状结构和延伸出开口的线构件的组合位于眼睛附近并接触透镜。 延伸出远端的线材的长度可与眼睛和镜片之间的距离相关。 包括用于提供这种测量的装置。
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12.发明授权Alkyl-substituted-C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkoxy-C.sub.6 -cycloaliphatic compounds, organoleptic uses thereof and processes for preparing same 失效烷基取代的C 1 -C 3烷氧基-C 6 - 脂环族化合物，其感官用途及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US5610133A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-11
申请号：US647330
申请日：1996-05-09
IPC分类号： C07C43/184 , C11B9/00 , A61K7/46
CPC分类号： C11B9/0061 , C07C43/184 , C11B9/0034 , C07C2101/14
摘要： Described are compounds defined according to the structure: ##STR1## wherein Z represents meta or para cyclohexylene or meta or para phenylene and wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are the same or different methyl or hydrogen; and wherein R.sub.3 represents C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkyl; and wherein the moiety: ##STR2## is ortho with respect to R.sub.2 and para or meta with respect to the moiety: ##STR3## with the proviso that the sum of the number of carbon atoms in R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 is 3 or 4; and uses thereof in augmenting or enhancing the aroma of perfume compositions, colognes and perfumed articles including but not limited to solid or liquid anionic, cationic, nonionic or zwitterionic detergents, fabric softener compositions, fabric softener articles and hair preparations; as well as processes for preparing alkyl-substituted-C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkoxy-C.sub.6 -cycloaliphatic compounds.
摘要翻译： 描述了根据以下结构定义的化合物：其中Z表示间位或对亚环己基或间位或对亚苯基，其中R1和R2是相同或不同的甲基或氢; 并且其中R 3表示C 1 -C 3烷基; 并且其中部分：[R3O]相对于R2和对位或间位相对于以下部分的邻位：条件是R1，R2和R3中的碳原子数之和为3或4; 包括但不限于固体或液体阴离子，阳离子，非离子或两性离子洗涤剂，织物柔软剂组合物，织物柔软剂制品和毛发制品;以及其用于增强或增强香水组合物，古龙水和香料制品的香气。 以及制备烷基取代的-C1-C3烷氧基-C6-环脂族化合物的方法。
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13.发明授权1-oxo-substituted and unsubstituted isobutyl-4-ethoxy-benzenes and mixtures thereof with bicyclopentadiene derivatives, uses of same in perfumery and methods for preparing same 失效1-氧代取代和未取代的异丁基-4-乙氧基苯及其与双环戊二烯衍生物的混合物，在香料中的用途及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US5462923A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-31
申请号：US299966
申请日：1994-09-02
CPC分类号： C11B9/0061 , C07C45/46
摘要： Described are 1-oxo-substituted and unsubstituted isobutyl-4-ethoxy-benzenes and mixtures thereof with bicyclopentadiene derivatives, wherein the 1-oxo-substituted and unsubstituted isobutyl-4-ethoxy-benzenes are defined according to the structure: ##STR1## wherein Y.sub.1 represents one of the moieties: ##STR2## and wherein the bicyclopentadiene derivatives are defined according to the structure: ##STR3## wherein Z.sub.1 and Z.sub.2 represent hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 lower alkyl or C.sub.2 -C.sub.3 acyl and Z.sub.3 represents methyl or hydrogen with the proviso that Z.sub.1 and Z.sub.2 are not both hydrogen, and uses thereof in augmenting, enhancing or imparting aromas in and to perfume compositions, colognes, perfumed polymers and perfumed articles.
摘要翻译： 描述的是1-氧代取代的和未取代的异丁基-4-乙氧基苯及其与双环戊二烯衍生物的混合物，其中1-氧代取代和未取代的异丁基-4-乙氧基 - 苯根据以下结构定义：es：[CH2 ]，
或 ，其中双环戊二烯衍生物根据以下结构定义：其中Z1和Z2表示氢，C1-C3低级烷基或C2-C3酰基，Z3表示甲基或氢，条件是 Z1和Z2不同时为氢，也可用于增加，增强或赋予香料组合物，古龙水，加香聚合物和香料制品中的香气。 -
14.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07632792B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-15
申请号：US11941159
申请日：2007-11-16
IPC分类号： C11D3/50
摘要： The present invention a method of improving, enhancing or modifying a fragrance formulation through the addition of an olfactory acceptable amount of the following compound: wherein R represents a straight, branched, or cyclic C1 to C5 hydrocarbon moiety containing saturated and/or unsaturated bonds, or a C3 to C5 glycolether, and wherein the methyl substituent is located in the ortho, meta, or para position on the cyclohexane ring.
摘要翻译： 本发明通过添加嗅觉可接受量的以下化合物来改善，增强或改性香料制剂的方法：其中R表示含有饱和和/或不饱和键的直链，支链或环状的C1至C5烃部分， 或C3至C5糖醇醚，并且其中甲基取代基位于环己烷环上的邻位，间位或对位。
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15.发明授权Bicyclic lactones, perfumery uses thereof, processes for preparing same and intermediates therefor 有权双环内酯，其香料用途，其制备方法及其中间体公开(公告)号：US06608010B2
公开(公告)日：2003-08-19
申请号：US10210386
申请日：2002-08-01
IPC分类号： C11D350
CPC分类号： A61K8/498 , A61L9/01 , A61L9/012 , A61Q13/00 , C07D311/02 , C07D311/74 , C11B9/008 , C11D3/2096 , C11D3/50
摘要： Described are bicyclic lactones, both fused ring lactones defined according to the generic structure: and spiro lactones defined according to the generic structure: uses thereof in augmenting, enhancing or imparting aromas in or to perfume compositions, perfumed articles, colognes and perfumed polymers; processes for preparing such bicyclic lactones and intermediates therefor. In the structure: Z is one of the moieties: one of R1 or R3 is methyl and the other is hydrogen; and R4, R5, R6, R7, R8 and R9 are hydrogen or nonadjacent C1-C3 alkyl. In the structure: Y represents C2-C12 substituted or unsubstituted alkylidenyl, alkenylidenyl or alkadienylidenyl having the structure: and completes a C5-C15 cycloalkyl, cycloalkadienyl or cycloalkenyl ring moiety; and wherein R12, R13, R14, R16, R17, R28, R29, R30 and R31 represent hydrogen or C1-C3 nonadjacent alkyl; wherein s is an integer of from 0 up to 10; t is an integer of from 0 up to 10; and v is an integer of 1 or 2; with the proviso that the sum of s and t is between 0 and 10 according to the inequalities: 0≦s+t≦10; 0≦s≦10; and 0≦t≦10.
摘要翻译： 描述的是双环内酯，根据通用结构定义的稠环内酯和根据通用结构定义的螺内酯：用于增强，增强或赋予香料组合物，香料制品，古龙水和加香聚合物中的香气; 制备这种双环内酯的方法及其中间体。在结构中：Z是部分之一：R 1或R 3中的一个是甲基，另一个是氢; 且R 4，R 5，R 6，R 7，R 8和R 9为氢或不相邻的C 1 -C 3烷基。 在结构中：Y表示具有以下结构的C 2 -C 12取代或未取代的亚烷基，亚烯基或链二烯基;并且完成C 5 -C 15环烷基，环链二烯基或环烯基环部分; 并且其中R12，R13，R14，R16，R17，R28，R29，R30和R31表示氢或C1-C3不相邻的烷基; 其中s为0至10的整数; t是0到10的整数; v为1或2的整数; 条件是根据不等式，s和t之和在0和10之间：0 <= s + t <= 10; 0 <= s <= 10; 0 <= t <= 10。
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公开(公告)号：US06236716B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-22
申请号：US09021796
申请日：1998-02-11
申请人： Nicholas R. D. Marcus , Randy M. Hoekstra , Joel J. Joseph, Jr. , Richard A. Weiss , Susan M. King
发明人： Nicholas R. D. Marcus , Randy M. Hoekstra , Joel J. Joseph, Jr. , Richard A. Weiss , Susan M. King
IPC分类号： H04M1100
CPC分类号： H04M11/022 , H04M3/428
摘要： A call parking and paging system includes a call parking entity and a paging entity. The call parking entity receives a call and automatically parks the call, in some operations against a designated resource. The paging entity provides a page based upon an intended recipient of the call. Upon receiving a response to the page, the call parking and paging system may then assist in delivering the parked call. The call parking and paging system may be supported by a PBX, by a telephone system central exchange or by another communication system. Additional features may include a voice processing system, a validation entity, a directory system, a messaging system and an information database. Paging resources support voice pages, electronic pages and email that apprise the intended recipient of the parked call. The call parking and paging system may be accessed directly via a dialed number or from a call greeting system or may be invoked by an attendant or by a caller when attempted delivery to a particular extension fails. The validation entity may validate a request to issue a page and/or a request to receive a parked call. The call parking and paging system may direct pages intelligently by locating the intended recipient and then sending the page based upon a determined location. The call parking and paging system may deliver calls to designated parking extensions, ordinary extensions, a wireless phone or even a computer supporting voice communications. The call parking and paging system may also deliver the parked call to an alternative location or recipient, to the messaging system, to an attendant or to a call greeting system.
摘要翻译： 呼叫停车和寻呼系统包括呼叫驻留实体和寻呼实体。 呼叫驻留实体接收呼叫，并在针对指定资源的某些操作中自动停止呼叫。 寻呼实体根据呼叫的预期接收者提供一个页面。 当接收到对该页面的响应时，呼叫驻留和寻呼系统然后可以协助递送停放的呼叫。 呼叫停放和寻呼系统可以由PBX，电话系统中央交换机或另一通信系统支持。 附加特征可以包括语音处理系统，验证实体，目录系统，消息系统和信息数据库。 分页资源支持声音页面，电子页面和电子邮件，向待发电话的预期收件人发出通知。 呼叫驻留和寻呼系统可以通过拨打号码或来自呼叫问候系统的方式直接访问，或者当尝试传送到特定分机失败时，话务员或主叫方可以调用该呼叫驻留和寻呼系统。 验证实体可以验证发出页面的请求和/或接收停放的呼叫的请求。 呼叫驻留和寻呼系统可以通过定位预期的接收者然后基于确定的位置发送页面来智能地引导页面。 呼叫停车和寻呼系统可以向指定的停车场分机，普通分机，无线电话或甚至支持语音通信的计算机传送呼叫。 呼叫驻留和寻呼系统还可以将停放的呼叫传递到替代位置或接收者，消息系统，话务员或呼叫询问系统。
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17.发明授权Connector switch apparatus which can provide either a satellite or cable television signal or a ghost-free off-air television signal 失效可提供卫星或有线电视信号或无重影无线电视信号的连接器开关装置
公开(公告)号：US5907371A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-25
申请号：US725113
申请日：1996-10-02
CPC分类号： H04N5/211
摘要： Connector switch apparatus which can provide either a cable or satellite television signal or a ghost-free off-air television signal. The apparatus obtains the cable or satellite television signal from a cable or satellite tuner, which can be included in the apparatus; and includes a television tuning device for producing a ghost-free off-air television signal, and a switch which provides either of those signals. The television tuning device employs use of antenna directionality control and ghost cancellation to produce a ghost-free off-air television signal. In particular, the television tuning device obtains an off-air television signal from a antenna, which may or may not be included therein, whose directionality can be changed to change reception quality of a received off-air television signal; and includes a baseband ghost cancellation unit which can perform baseband ghost cancellation. In a first embodiment, the directionality of the antenna is changed so that an off-air television signal of sufficient reception quality is received from which a ghost-free off-air television signal can be produced therefrom by the ghost cancellation unit. In a second embodiment, the television tuning system further includes a tuner, and controls the directionality of the antenna and the tuning frequency of the tuner so that a tuned off-air television signal is produced which is properly tuned and of sufficient quality that a properly tuned ghost-free off-air television signal can be produced therefrom by the ghost cancellation unit.
摘要翻译： 可提供有线或卫星电视信号或无重影无线电视信号的连接器开关装置。 该装置从有线或卫星调谐器获得有线或卫星电视信号，该信号可以被包括在装置中; 并且包括用于产生无重影的空中电视信号的电视调谐装置和提供这些信号之一的开关。 电视调谐装置利用天线方向性控制和重影消除来产生无重影的空中电视信号。 特别地，电视调谐装置从可以或可以不包括在其中的天线获得空中电视信号，其方向性可以改变以改变接收到的非空中电视信号的接收质量; 并且包括可以执行基带重影消除的基带重影消除单元。 在第一实施例中，改变天线的方向性，从而接收到具有足够的接收质量的空中电视信号，通过重影消除单元可从该无线电视信号产生无重影的空中电视信号。 在第二实施例中，电视调谐系统还包括调谐器，并且控制天线的方向性和调谐器的调谐频率，使得产生经调谐的调谐的无线电视信号，其被适当调谐并且具有足够的质量， 可以通过重影消除单元从其产生调谐的无重影无线电视信号。
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18.发明授权Methyl-substituted 1(2-norbornyl) alkanols acetate esters thereof and perfumery uses of said esters, and process intermediates for producing same 失效甲基取代的1（2-降冰片基）烷醇的乙酸酯和所述酯的香料用途，以及用于制备其的工艺中间体
公开(公告)号：US5789374A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-04
申请号：US733457
申请日：1996-10-18
IPC分类号： C07C31/137 , C07C69/14 , C11B9/00 , A61K7/46
CPC分类号： C07C69/14 , C07C31/137 , C11B9/0046 , C11B9/0092 , C07C2102/42
摘要： Described are methyl-substituted 1(2-norbornyl) alkanols and acetate esters thereof defined according to the structures: ##STR1## (wherein Z represents hydrogen or acetyl). The compounds wherein Z is acetyl, the esters, are useful in augmenting or enhancing the aroma of perfume compositions, colognes and perfumed articles, such as solid or liquid anionic, cationic, nonionic or zwitterionic detergents, fabric softeners, fabric softener articles, hair sprays, shampoos, bath oils and perfumed polymers. Also described are process intermediates for making such compounds defined according to the structures: ##STR2## wherein M' represents MgX or Li and wherein X represents chloro, bromo or iodo.
摘要翻译： 描述了根据以下结构定义的甲基取代的1（2-降冰片基）烷醇及其乙酸酯：其中Z表示氢或乙酰基。 其中Z是乙酰基的化合物，这些酯可用于增强或增强香水组合物，古龙水和香料制品的香气，例如固体或液体阴离子，阳离子，非离子或两性离子洗涤剂，织物柔软剂，织物柔软剂制品，喷发剂 ，洗发水，沐浴油和加香聚合物。 还描述了根据以下结构定义的这样的化合物的方法中间体：其中M'表示MgX或Li，其中X表示氯，溴或碘。
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19.发明授权Para-c5 alky-substituted ethoxycyclohexanes, organoleptic uses thereof and processes for preparing same 失效对-C5烷基取代的乙氧基环己烷，其感官用途及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US5583264A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-10
申请号：US605446
申请日：1996-02-26
IPC分类号： C07C43/184 , C11B9/00 , C07C41/20
CPC分类号： C11B9/0061 , C07C43/184 , C11B9/0034 , C07C2101/14
摘要： Described are compounds defined according to the structure: ##STR1## wherein Z represents para cyclohexylene or para phenylene and wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are the same or different methyl or hydrogen; and wherein R.sub.4 represents hydrogen, methyl or ethyl with the proviso that the sum of the carbon atoms in R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 is 2. Also described are para-C.sub.5 alkyl-substituted ethoxycyclohexanes defined according to the structure: ##STR2## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 represent the same or different methyl or hydrogen; and wherein R.sub.4 represents hydrogen, methyl or ethyl with the proviso that the sum of the carbon atoms in R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 is 2 and uses thereof in augmenting or enhancing the aroma of perfume compositions, colognes and perfumed articles including but not limited to solid or liquid anionic, cationic, nonionic or zwitterionic detergents, fabric softener compositions, fabric softener articles and hair preparations; as well as processes for preparing said para-C.sub.5 alkyl-substituted ethoxycyclohexanes.
摘要翻译： 描述的是根据以下结构定义的化合物：其中Z代表对亚环己基或对亚苯基，其中R 1，R 2和R 3是相同或不同的甲基或氢; 并且其中R 4表示氢，甲基或乙基，条件是R 1，R 2，R 3和R 4中的碳原子之和为2.还描述了根据以下结构定义的对C5烷基取代的乙氧基环己烷：其中 R1，R2和R3表示相同或不同的甲基或氢; 并且其中R 4表示氢，甲基或乙基，条件是R 1，R 2，R 3和R 4中的碳原子之和为2，并且其用于增强或增强香料组合物，古龙水和香料制品的香气，包括但不限于 固体或液体阴离子，阳离子，非离子或两性离子洗涤剂，织物柔软剂组合物，织物柔软剂制品和头发制剂; 以及制备所述对C5烷基取代的乙氧基环己烷的方法。
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20.发明授权Para-C.sub.5 alkyl-substituted ethoxycyclohexanes, organoleptic uses thereof and processes for preparing same 失效对-C5烷基取代的乙氧基环己烷，其感官用途及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US5543398A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-06
申请号：US522122
申请日：1995-08-31
IPC分类号： C07C43/184 , C11B9/00 , A61K7/46
CPC分类号： C11B9/0061 , C07C43/184 , C11B9/0034 , C07C2101/14
摘要： Described are compounds defined according to the structure: ##STR1## wherein Z represents para cyclohexylene or para phenylene and wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are the same or different methyl or hydrogen; and wherein R.sub.4 represents hydrogen, methyl or ethyl with the proviso that the sum of the carbon atoms in R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 is 2. Also described are para-C.sub.5 alkyl-substituted ethoxycyclohexanes defined according to the structure: ##STR2## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 represent the same or different methyl or hydrogen; and wherein R.sub.4 represents hydrogen, methyl or ethyl with the proviso that the sum of the carbon atoms in R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 is 2 and uses thereof in augmenting or enhancing the aroma of perfume compositions, colognes and perfumed articles including but not limited to solid or liquid anionic, cationic, nonionic or zwitterionic detergents, fabric softener compositions, fabric softener articles and hair preparations; as well as processes for preparing said para-C.sub.5 alkyl-substituted ethoxycyclohexanes.
摘要翻译： 描述的是根据以下结构定义的化合物：其中Z代表对亚环己基或对亚苯基，其中R 1，R 2和R 3是相同或不同的甲基或氢; 并且其中R 4表示氢，甲基或乙基，条件是R 1，R 2，R 3和R 4中的碳原子之和为2.还描述了根据以下结构定义的对C5烷基取代的乙氧基环己烷：其中 R1，R2和R3表示相同或不同的甲基或氢; 并且其中R 4表示氢，甲基或乙基，条件是R 1，R 2，R 3和R 4中的碳原子之和为2，并且其用于增强或增强香料组合物，古龙水和香料制品的香气，包括但不限于 固体或液体阴离子，阳离子，非离子或两性离子洗涤剂，织物柔软剂组合物，织物柔软剂制品和头发制剂; 以及制备所述对C5烷基取代的乙氧基环己烷的方法。
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