Abstract:
A T-network containing three impedances is provided between two terminating ends connected to a non-fixed voltage level. Two impedances are connected in series between the two terminating ends. A third impedance is connected between the junction of the first two impedances and a fixed voltage. Switches may be used to trim the third impedance, thus obtaining a desired voltage between the two terminating ends. A terminal of any switches used for trimming can be connected to the fixed voltage node, thereby ensuring that the impedance introduced by the switches does not change substantially during different operating situations.
Abstract:
A plurality of electrical circuit components having capacitance, e.g. ceramic capacitors, are tested simultaneously in a corresponding plurality of test channels. They are stressed by a variable voltage source that can produce an electrical potential selected from a wide range from low potential to high potential. For example the range of selectable potentials can be 1000 volts with a resolution of 1 volt. The charge current by which a component accumulates a charge is controlled to a selected linear rate by a current controller. Voltage sensors and current sensors measure accumulated charges and leakage current, respectively. The current sensor can be selectively sensitized to a plurality of anticipated leakage current ranges. In addition, the selected potentials can each be applied to the components in a single step or can be applied over time in ramp fashion. A processor can be used for running at least a prescribed test process on components, the processor being operatively coupled to, for controlling and receiving inputs from, the above elements. For example the processor is preferably coupled to the variable voltage source, the current controller, the voltage sensor, the current sensor, and a component discharge circuit, operatively coupled meaning that the processor controls.